8-K
Supernova Partners Acquisition Co II, Ltd. Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, $0.0001 par value, and one-fourth of one redeemable warrant DC false 0001838359 0001838359 2021-10-06 2021-10-06 0001838359 snii:UnitsEachConsistingOfOneClassAOrdinaryShare0.0001ParValueAndOneFourthOfOneRedeemableWarrant2Member 2021-10-06 2021-10-06 0001838359 us-gaap:CommonClassAMember 2021-10-06 2021-10-06 0001838359 snii:RedeemableWarrantsEachWholeWarrantExercisableForOneClassAOrdinaryShareAtAnExercisePriceOf11.501Member 2021-10-06 2021-10-06

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 6, 2021

 

 

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Cayman Islands   001-40140   98-1574543
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

4301 50th Street NW  
Suite 300, PMB 1044  
Washington, D.C.   20016
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(202) 918-7050

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Units, each consisting of one Class A Ordinary Share, $0.0001 par value, and one-fourth of one redeemable warrant   SNII.U   The New York Stock Exchange
Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share   SNII   The New York Stock Exchange
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one Class A Ordinary Share at an exercise price of $11.50   SNII WS   The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


Item 1.01.

Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On October 6, 2021, Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Supernova” or the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) by and among Supernova, Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Supernova (“First Merger Sub”), Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Supernova (“Second Merger Sub”), and Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rigetti”).

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Supernova will become a Delaware corporation (the “Domestication”) and the parties will enter into a business combination transaction (together with the Domestication, the “Business Combination”) by which (i) First Merger Sub will merge with and into Rigetti, with Rigetti being the surviving entity in the merger (the “First Merger”), and (ii) immediately following the First Merger, Rigetti will merge with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity in the merger (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers” and, together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions” and the closing of the Transactions, the “Closing”). In connection with the Closing, Supernova will change its name to “Rigetti Computing, Inc..”

The proposed Business Combination is expected to be consummated after receipt of the required approvals by the stockholders of Supernova and Rigetti and the satisfaction or waiver of certain other customary conditions, as summarized below.

Merger Agreement

Consideration

The value of the aggregate equity consideration to be paid to Rigetti’s stockholders and optionholders in the Transactions will be equal to (i) $1,041,000,000 plus (ii) the aggregate exercise price of in the money Rigetti Warrants (as defined below) and Rigetti Options (as defined below), in each case, outstanding prior to the effective time of the First Merger (the “Aggregate Equity Value”). At the Closing, each share of common stock and preferred stock of Rigetti that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the First Merger (other than “Excluded Shares”, as defined in the Merger Agreement) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Supernova common stock equal to an exchange ratio (the “Exchange Ratio”) determined by dividing (a) the Aggregate Equity Value by (b) the “Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Common Stock” (as defined in the Merger Agreement), and then dividing that quotient by $10.00.

At the Closing and as set forth in the Merger Agreement, (i) each warrant to purchase Rigetti common stock (“Rigetti Warrants”) will be converted into a warrant to purchase shares of Supernova common stock, (ii) each option to purchase Rigetti common stock (“Rigetti Options”), whether vested or unvested, will be assumed and converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Supernova common stock, (iii) each restricted share of Rigetti common stock will be exchanged for shares of Supernova common stock subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such restricted shares and (iv) each restricted stock unit award of Rigetti will be converted into the right to receive restricted stock units based on shares of Supernova common stock.

Representations and Warranties

The Merger Agreement contains customary representations and warranties of the parties, which will terminate and be of no further force and effect as of the Closing.

Covenants

The Merger Agreement contains customary covenants of the parties, including, among others, covenants providing for (i) certain limitations on the operation of the parties’ respective businesses prior to consummation of the Transactions, (ii) the parties’ efforts to satisfy conditions to consummation of the Transactions, including by obtaining necessary approvals from governmental agencies (including U.S. federal antitrust authorities) and using reasonable best efforts to consummate the Domestication, (iii) prohibitions on the parties soliciting alternative transactions, (iv) Supernova preparing and filing a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities and

 

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Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and taking certain other actions to obtain the requisite approval of Supernova’s stockholders to vote in favor of certain matters (the “Supernova Stockholder Matters”), including the adoption of the Merger Agreement and approval of the Transactions, at a special meeting to be called therefor (the “Special Meeting”), and (v) the protection of, and access to, confidential information of the parties.

Conditions to Closing

The consummation of the Transactions is subject to customary closing conditions, including, among others: (i) approval by Supernova’s and Rigetti’s respective stockholders, (ii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the obtaining of any consents required under antitrust laws in the jurisdictions specified on a schedule, (iii) no law or order enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions being in force, (iv) Supernova having at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets as of the Closing, (v) receipt of approval for listing on the New York Stock Exchange of the shares of Supernova common stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions, (vi) completion of the Domestication, (vii) the effectiveness of the registration statement on Form S-4, (viii) the accuracy of the parties’ respective representations and warranties (subject to specified materiality thresholds) and the material performance of the parties’ respective covenants and other obligations, (ix) no material adverse effect on Rigetti having occurred since signing that is continuing at Closing and (x) solely as relates to Rigetti’s obligation to consummate the Transaction, Supernova having at least $165,000,000 of available cash at the Closing.

Termination

The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing: (i) by mutual written consent of Supernova and Rigetti; (ii) by either Supernova or Rigetti (a) if the Transactions are not consummated on or before June 6, 2022, (b) if a governmental entity has issued an order or taken any other action that is final and nonappealable and permanently enjoins or prohibits the Transactions, (c) in the event of certain uncured breaches by the other party or (d) if, at the Special Meeting, the Transactions and the other Supernova Stockholder Matters are not approved by the requisite holders of Supernova’s outstanding shares of common stock; (iii) by Supernova if Rigetti does not deliver approval of the Transaction by the requisite holders of its capital stock within seven days after the registration statement on Form S-4 is declared effective; or (iv) by Rigetti in the event that Supernova’s board of directors changes or withdraws its recommendation to Supernova’s stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement and transactions contemplated thereby.

Related Agreements

Registration Rights Agreement

The Merger Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing, Supernova, Supernova Partners II LLC, a Cayman Islands exempted company and Supernova’s sponsor (the “Sponsor”), Supernova’s directors and officers, certain former stockholders of Rigetti and the other parties thereto will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will agree to register for resale certain shares of its common stock and other equity securities that are held by the parties thereto from time to time.

Subscription Agreements

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain investors (the “PIPE Investors”) entered into subscription agreements (the “PIPE Subscription Agreements”) pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have committed to purchase in a private placement 10,251,000 shares of Supernova common stock (the “PIPE Shares”) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share and an aggregate purchase price of $102.51 million (the “PIPE Investment”). The purchase of the PIPE Shares is conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the Transactions and will be consummated concurrently with the Closing. The shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the PIPE Subscription Agreements have not been registered under the Securities Act, and will be issued in reliance on the availability of an exemption from such registration. The PIPE Subscription Agreements further provide that the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement to register the resale of the PIPE Shares within fifteen (15) business days after the Closing.

 

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In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Rigetti entered into a warrant subscription agreement with a strategic partner for the purchase of a warrant for an aggregate purchase price (including amounts from exercise) of $10,000,000. The warrant provides for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,000,000 shares of Rigetti common stock at an exercise price of $0.0001. The purchase of the warrant is conditioned upon, among other things, the consummation of the Business Combination and the entry into a collaboration agreement between Rigetti and the strategic partner. The strategic partner is required to pay $5 million to Rigetti no later than (i) the Closing and (ii) June 30, 2022, and upon such payment the warrant will vest and be exercisable by the strategic partner with respect to 500,000 shares of Rigetti common stock pursuant to the terms of the warrant. The strategic partner is required to pay an additional $5 million to Rigetti no later than the second anniversary of the date of the warrant subscription agreement, and upon such payment, the warrant will vest and be exercisable by the strategic partner with respect to the remaining 500,000 shares of Rigetti common stock pursuant to the terms of the warrant.

Sponsor Support Agreement

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Supernova entered into a sponsor support agreement (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) with the Sponsor, Rigetti and Supernova’s directors and officers. Pursuant to the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Sponsor and Supernova’s directors and officers have, among other things, agreed to vote all of their shares of Supernova capital stock in favor of the approval of the Transactions. In addition, the Sponsor has agreed that (i) 2,479,000 shares of Class B common stock issued in connection with the IPO (the “Sponsor Shares”) will be unvested and subject to forfeiture as of the Closing and will only vest if, during the five year period following the Closing, the volume weighted average price of Supernova’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, and (ii) up to an additional 1,000,000 Sponsor Shares will be unvested and subject to forfeiture as of the Closing based on the level of redemptions of Supernova Class A Ordinary Shares by holders thereof in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (calculated in the manner set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement), and any such additional Sponsor Shares will only vest if, during the five year period following the Closing, the volume weighted average price of Supernova’s common stock equals or exceeds $15.00 for any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days. Any Sponsor Shares that remain unvested after the fifth anniversary of the Closing will be forfeited. The Sponsor Support Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the Merger Agreement if the Closing does not occur.

Rigetti Holders Support Agreement

In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, Supernova entered into a support agreement (the “Rigetti Holders Support Agreement”) with Rigetti and certain stockholders of Rigetti pursuant to which such stockholders have, among other things, agreed to vote to adopt and approve, upon the registration statement on Form S-4 being declared effective, the Merger Agreement and all other documents and transactions contemplated thereby. The Rigetti Holders Support Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the Merger Agreement if the Closing does not occur.

Certain Transfer Restrictions

Additionally, Rigetti stockholders will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer with respect to the shares of Supernova common stock issued as part of the merger consideration (the “Lock-Up Shares”) pursuant to the form of bylaws to be adopted by Supernova immediately prior to the Closing. Such restrictions begin at Closing and end on the date that is the earlier of (A) six months after the Closing, (B) the date on which the closing price of the Supernova common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 90 days following the Closing and (D) the date on which Supernova consummates a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer or other similar transaction after the Closing Date that results in Supernova stockholders having beneficial ownership of less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the combined company which results in its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property having a value that equals or exceeds $12.00 per share.

The foregoing descriptions of the Merger Agreement, Registration Rights Agreement, PIPE Subscription Agreements, Sponsor Support Agreement and the Rigetti Holders Support Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereunder are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the respective agreements, copies of which are respectively filed as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and each of which is incorporated herein by reference. The aforementioned agreements and the foregoing descriptions thereof have been included to provide investors and stockholders with information regarding

 

4


the terms of such agreements. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the parties to the respective agreements. The respective representations, warranties and covenants contained in such agreements were made only as of specified dates for the purposes of each such agreement, were solely for the benefit of the parties to each such agreement and may be subject to qualifications and limitations agreed upon by such parties. In particular, in reviewing the respective representations, warranties and covenants contained in each such agreement and discussed in the respective foregoing description, it is important to bear in mind that such representations, warranties and covenants were negotiated with the principal purpose of allocating risk between the parties, rather than establishing matters as facts. Such representations, warranties and covenants may also be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from those generally applicable to stockholders and reports and documents filed with the SEC, and, with respect to the Merger Agreement, are also qualified in important part by confidential disclosure schedules delivered by the parties to each other in connection with the Merger Agreement. Investors and stockholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement or other foregoing agreements except as expressly contemplated therein. Accordingly, investors and stockholders should not rely on such representations, warranties and covenants as characterizations of the actual state of facts or circumstances described therein. Information concerning the subject matter of such representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Merger Agreement and each such other agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in the parties’ public disclosures.

 

Item 3.02

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

The disclosure set forth above in Item 1.01 of this Current Report is incorporated by reference herein. The shares of Supernova common stock to be issued in connection with the PIPE Subscription Agreements and the shares of Supernova common stock and warrants to be issued in connection with the Forward Purchase Agreements will not be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

 

Item 7.01

Regulation FD Disclosure.

On October 6, 2021, Supernova and Rigetti issued a joint press release announcing the Transactions. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein.

Attached as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein is an investor presentation dated October 6, 2021 that will be used by Supernova in meetings with certain of its stockholders as well as other persons with respect to the proposed Transactions, as described in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Attached as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated by reference herein are audited consolidated financial statements of Rigetti & Co., Inc. consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended January 31, 2021 and January 31, 2020.

Attached as Exhibit 99.4 and incorporated by reference herein is the transcript of an investor conference call discussing the proposed Transactions that was released on October 6, 2021.

Attached as Exhibit 99.5 and incorporated by reference herein is the transcript of a video about the business of Rigetti made available to potential investors in the PIPE Investment.

The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, Exhibit 99.2, Exhibit 99.3, Exhibit 99.4 and Exhibit 99.5, is furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to liabilities under that section, and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the filings of Supernova under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filings. This Current Report will not be deemed an admission as to the materiality of any information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1, Exhibit 99.2, Exhibit 99.3, Exhibit 99.4 and Exhibit 99.5.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed with this Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit

No.

   Description
2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC and Rigetti Holdings, Inc.
10.1    Form of Registration Rights Agreement.
10.2    Form of PIPE Subscription Agreement.

 

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10.3    Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., Rigetti Holdings, Inc., Supernova Partners II LLC and certain other parties thereto.
10.4    Rigetti Holders Support Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., Rigetti Holdings, Inc. and certain other parties thereto.
99.1    Joint Press Release of Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. and Rigetti Holdings, Inc., dated October 6, 2021.
99.2    Investor Presentation of Supernova Partners Acquisition Company, Inc., dated October 6, 2021.
99.3    Rigetti & Co., Inc. consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended January 31, 2021 and January 31, 2020.
99.4    Investor Call Transcript
99.5    Video Transcript
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

Important Information About the Transaction and Where to Find It

Supernova intends to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4”), which will include a preliminary proxy statement/prospectus in connection with the Transactions and will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents to its stockholders. Supernova’s stockholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus, and amendments thereto, and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus in connection with Supernova’s solicitation of proxies for its stockholders’ meeting to be held to approve the Transactions because the proxy statement/prospectus will contain important information about Supernova, Rigetti and the Transactions. The definitive proxy statement/prospectus will be mailed to stockholders of Supernova as of a record date to be established for voting on the Transactions. Stockholders will also be able to obtain copies of the Form S-4 and the proxy statement/prospectus, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., 4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300, PMB 1044, Washington, DC 20016.

Participants in the Solicitation

Supernova, Rigetti and certain of their respective directors and officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of Supernova’s stockholders with respect to the approval of the Transactions. Supernova and Rigetti urge investors, stockholders and other interested persons to read, when available, the Form S-4, including the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus and amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus, as well as other documents filed with the SEC in connection with the Transactions, as these materials will contain important information about Rigetti, Supernova and the Transactions. Information regarding Supernova’s directors and officers and a description of their interests in Supernova is contained in Supernova’s prospectus dated March 3, 2021 relating to its initial public offering. Additional information regarding the participants in the proxy solicitation, including Rigetti’s directors and officers, and a description of their direct and indirect interests, by security holdings or otherwise, will be included in the Form S-4 and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus for the Transactions when available. Each of these documents is, or will be, available at the SEC’s website or by directing a request to Supernova as described above under “Important Information About the Transaction and Where to Find It.”

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report and the exhibits to this report may be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events and can be identified by terminology such as “pro forma”, “may”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “plan”, “possible”, “project”, “strive”, “budget”, “forecast”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Supernova and its management, and Rigetti and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Supernova,

 

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Rigetti, the combined company or others following the announcement of the business combination and any definitive agreements with respect thereto; the inability to complete the business combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the stockholders of Supernova or to satisfy other conditions to closing; changes to the proposed structure of the business combination that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to obtaining regulatory approval of the business combination; the ability to meet stock exchange listing standards following the consummation of the business combination; the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of Rigetti as a result of the announcement and consummation of the Business Combination; the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; costs related to the business combination; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the possibility that Rigetti or the combined company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, or competitive factors; Rigetti’s estimates of expenses and profitability; the evolution of the markets in which Rigetti competes; the ability of Rigetti to implement its strategic initiatives, expansion plans and continue to innovate its existing services; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Rigetti’s business; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Supernova’s final prospectus dated March 3, 2021 relating to its initial public offering.

Nothing in this report or the exhibits to this report should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Neither Supernova nor Rigetti undertakes any duty to update these forward-looking statements.

No Offer or Solicitation

This communication is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent, or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the Transactions and shall neither constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to the registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.
Date: October 6, 2021     By:  

/s/ Michael S. Clifton

      Name: Michael S. Clifton
      Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

8

EX-2.1

Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD.,

SUPERNOVA MERGER SUB, INC.,

SUPERNOVA ROMEO MERGER SUB, LLC

AND

RIGETTI HOLDINGS, INC.

dated as of

OCTOBER 6, 2021

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

     4  

Section 1.01

   Definitions      4  

Section 1.02

   Construction      18  

Section 1.03

   Knowledge      19  

Section 1.04

   Equitable Adjustments      19  

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

     19  

Section 2.01

   The Mergers      19  

Section 2.02

   Effective Time      20  

Section 2.03

   Effect of the Mergers      20  

Section 2.04

   Governing Documents      20  

Section 2.05

   Directors/Managers and Officers of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Entity      21  

ARTICLE III TOTAL PRE-CLOSING HOLDER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; MERGER CONSIDERATION

     21  

Section 3.01

   Merger Consideration      21  

Section 3.02

   Effect of First Merger on Company Stock      21  

Section 3.03

   Company Stockholder Deliverables      22  

Section 3.04

   Effect of Second Merger      24  

Section 3.05

   Treatment of Company Warrants      24  

Section 3.06

   Treatment of Company Options      24  

Section 3.07

   Treatment of Company Restricted Shares      25  

Section 3.08

   Treatment of Company Restricted Share Units      25  

Section 3.09

   Withholding Rights      25  

Section 3.10

   Dissenting Shares      26  

Section 3.11

   Certain Acknowledgments      26  

ARTICLE IV CLOSING TRANSACTIONS

     27  

Section 4.01

   Closing      27  

Section 4.02

   Closing Statements      27  

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     28  

Section 5.01

   Corporate Organization of the Company      28  

Section 5.02

   Subsidiaries      29  

Section 5.03

   Due Authorization      29  

Section 5.04

   No Conflict      29  

Section 5.05

   Governmental Authorities; Consents      30  

Section 5.06

   Current Capitalization      30  

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

Section 5.07

   Capitalization of Subsidiaries      31  

Section 5.08

   Financial Statements      32  

Section 5.09

   Undisclosed Liabilities      33  

Section 5.10

   Litigation and Proceedings      33  

Section 5.11

   Compliance with Laws      33  

Section 5.12

   Contracts; No Defaults      34  

Section 5.13

   Company Benefit Plans      35  

Section 5.14

   Labor Matters      37  

Section 5.15

   Taxes      38  

Section 5.16

   Insurance      40  

Section 5.17

   Permits      40  

Section 5.18

   Personal Property and Assets      40  

Section 5.19

   Real Property.      40  

Section 5.20

   Intellectual Property and IT Security      41  

Section 5.21

   Environmental Matters      43  

Section 5.22

   Absence of Changes      44  

Section 5.23

   Brokers’ Fees      44  

Section 5.24

   Business Relationships      44  

Section 5.25

   Related Party Transactions      44  

Section 5.26

   Information Supplied      44  

Section 5.27

   Regulatory Compliance      45  

Section 5.28

   Government Contracts      45  

Section 5.29

   No “Interested Stockholder”      46  

Section 5.30

   No Additional Representations or Warranties      46  

ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ACQUIROR PARTIES

     46  

Section 6.01

   Corporate Organization      47  

Section 6.02

   Due Authorization      47  

Section 6.03

   No Conflict      48  

Section 6.04

   Litigation and Proceedings      48  

Section 6.05

   Governmental Authorities; Consents      48  

Section 6.06

   Financial Ability; Trust Account      49  

Section 6.07

   Brokers’ Fees      50  

Section 6.08

   SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Undisclosed Liabilities      50  

Section 6.09

   Business Activities      51  

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

Section 6.10

   Employees      52  

Section 6.11

   Tax Matters      52  

Section 6.12

   Capitalization      53  

Section 6.13

   NYSE Listing      54  

Section 6.14

   PIPE Investment      54  

Section 6.15

   Related Party Transactions      55  

Section 6.16

   Investment Company Act      55  

Section 6.17

   Information Supplied      55  

Section 6.18

   No Additional Representations or Warranties      55  

ARTICLE VII COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

     56  

Section 7.01

   Conduct of Business      56  

Section 7.02

   Inspection      59  

Section 7.03

   No Claim Against the Trust Account      60  

Section 7.04

   FIRPTA      60  

Section 7.05

   Approval by the Company’s Stockholders      60  

Section 7.06

   Affiliate Agreements      61  

Section 7.07

   Conversion      61  

ARTICLE VIII COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR

     61  

Section 8.01

   Indemnification and Insurance      61  

Section 8.02

   Conduct of Acquiror During the Interim Period      63  

Section 8.03

   PIPE Investment      64  

Section 8.04

   Inspection      65  

Section 8.05

   Acquiror NYSE Listing      65  

Section 8.06

   Acquiror Public Filings      65  

Section 8.07

   Section 16 Matters      66  

Section 8.08

   Acquiror Board of Directors, Committees and Officers      66  

Section 8.09

   Domestication      66  

Section 8.10

   Domestication Bylaws      67  

Section 8.11

   Incentive Equity Plan and ESPP      67  

Section 8.12

   Qualification as an Emerging Growth Company      67  

ARTICLE IX JOINT COVENANTS

     67  

Section 9.01

   General Antitrust and Regulatory      67  

Section 9.02

   Support of Transaction      68  

Section 9.03

   Proxy Statement/Registration Statement; Acquiror Special Meeting      69  

Section 9.04

   Exclusivity      72  

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

     Page  

Section 9.05

   Tax Matters      73  

Section 9.06

   Confidentiality; Publicity      74  

Section 9.07

   Shareholder Litigation      74  

ARTICLE X CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

     75  

Section 10.01

   Conditions to Obligations of All Parties      75  

Section 10.02

   Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror Parties      76  

Section 10.03

   Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company      77  

Section 10.04

   Frustration of Conditions      78  

ARTICLE XI TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS

     78  

Section 11.01

   Termination      78  

Section 11.02

   Effect of Termination      79  

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

     79  

Section 12.01

   Waiver      79  

Section 12.02

   Notices      79  

Section 12.03

   Assignment      81  

Section 12.04

   Rights of Third Parties      81  

Section 12.05

   Expenses      81  

Section 12.06

   Governing Law      81  

Section 12.07

   Captions; Counterparts      81  

Section 12.08

   Schedules and Exhibits      81  

Section 12.09

   Entire Agreement      81  

Section 12.10

   Amendments      82  

Section 12.11

   Severability      82  

Section 12.12

   Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY      82  

Section 12.13

   Enforcement      82  

Section 12.14

   Non-Recourse      83  

Section 12.15

   Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants      83  

Section 12.16

   Acknowledgements      83  

Section 12.17

   Provisions Respecting Representation by Counsel      84  

 

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EXHIBITS          

Exhibit A

      Form of Domestication Certificate of Incorporation

Exhibit B

      Form of Domestication Bylaws

Exhibit C

      Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit D

      Sponsor Support Agreement

Exhibit E

      Form of FIRPTA Certificate

Exhibit F

      Form of Incentive Equity Plan

Exhibit G

      Form of Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Exhibit H

      Company Holders Support Agreement

 

 

v


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 6, 2021, by and among SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD., a Cayman Islands exempted company (which shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation prior to the Closing) (“Acquiror”), SUPERNOVA MERGER SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“First Merger Sub”), SUPERNOVA ROMEO MERGER SUB, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (“Second Merger Sub”), and Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). Acquiror, First Merger Sub, Second Merger Sub and the Company are collectively referred to herein as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.” Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in Section 1.01.

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Acquiror is a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company and formed to acquire one or more operating businesses through a Business Combination;

WHEREAS, prior to the execution of this Agreement, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Holding Company Merger Agreement”) by and among Rigetti & Co. Inc. (“Rigetti”), the Company and Rigetti Intermediate Merger Sub, Inc., a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Holdings Merger Sub”), dated as of October 5, 2021, Holdings Merger Sub merged with and into Rigetti (the “Holding Company Merger”), with Rigetti surviving such Holding Company Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and will have its form changed to a Delaware limited liability company and will elect to be treated disregarded from the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes, effective as of the date of its change in form;

WHEREAS, prior to (but no later than the day preceding) the Closing Date and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, Acquiror shall migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), and the applicable provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Companies Act”) (such deregistration and domestication, including all matters necessary or ancillary in order to effect such domestication, the “Domestication”);

WHEREAS, concurrently with and as part of the Domestication, Acquiror shall file a certificate of incorporation in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (the “Domestication Certificate of Incorporation”) with the Secretary of State of Delaware and adopt bylaws in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (the “Domestication Bylaws” and collectively with the Domestication Certificate of Incorporation, the “Domestication Organizational Documents”);

WHEREAS, in connection with and as part of the Domestication, (a) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Class A Ordinary Share and each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Class B Ordinary Share shall convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror (after its domestication as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware) (the “Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock”); (b) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Warrant shall convert automatically into a warrant to acquire one share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock at an exercise price per share of $11.50 (“Domesticated Acquiror Warrant”), pursuant to the Warrant Agreement; (c) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Unit shall convert automatically into a unit of Acquiror (after its domestication as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware) (the “Domesticated Acquiror Units”), with each Domesticated Acquiror Unit representing one share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock and one-fourth of one Domesticated Acquiror Warrant; and (d) after its domestication as a corporation incorporated in the State of Delaware and as a result of the filing of the Domestication Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of Delaware, Acquiror shall immediately be renamed “Rigetti Computing, Inc.” upon the First Effective Time;

 

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WHEREAS, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL and other applicable Laws, the Parties intend to enter into a business combination transaction by which (i) First Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company being the surviving corporation of the First Merger (the Company, in its capacity as the surviving corporation of the First Merger, is sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”); and (ii) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Surviving Corporation will merge with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity of the Second Merger (Second Merger Sub, in its capacity as the surviving entity of the Second Merger, is sometimes referred to as the “Surviving Entity”);

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Acquiror’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Requisite Company Stockholders, the Company and Acquiror have each executed the Company Holders Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit H, pursuant to which the Requisite Company Stockholders have agreed to, among other things, provide their written consent, within two (2) Business Days following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, to (a) adopt and approve this Agreement, and the other documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (b) adopt and approve, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Company’s Governing Documents, the Company Preferred Conversion and effect the Company Preferred Conversion;

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and for purposes of any applicable state or local income tax law that follows the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Mergers), each of the Parties intends that (i) the Domestication (and the conversion of Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares and Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares into Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in connection therewith) qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, (ii) the Mergers, taken together, constitute an integrated transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder to which Acquiror and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code, and (iii) this Agreement be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for the purposes of Section 368 of the Code and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a);

WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Mergers, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) adopted a resolution recommending that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, be adopted by the Company Stockholders;

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Acquiror has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of Acquiror and the Acquiror Shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Mergers, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Domestication and the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) adopted a resolution recommending that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, and the Domestication be adopted by the Acquiror Shareholders (the “Acquiror Board Recommendation”);

 

2


WHEREAS, the board of directors of First Merger Sub has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of First Merger Sub and its sole stockholder, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the First Merger, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) adopted a resolution recommending that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, be adopted by Acquiror in its capacity as the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub;

WHEREAS, the sole member of Second Merger Sub has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of Second Merger Sub, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Second Merger and (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement;

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the Mergers and in accordance with the terms hereof, Acquiror shall provide an opportunity to Acquiror Shareholders to have their outstanding Acquiror Ordinary Shares redeemed on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and Acquiror’s Governing Documents in connection with obtaining the Acquiror Shareholder Approval (as defined below);

WHEREAS, at the Closing, the Sponsor, Acquiror, the Company, certain of the Pre-Closing Holders and certain other parties will enter into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto (as amended, restated, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time, the “Registration Rights Agreement”);

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Sponsor, the Company and Acquiror have entered into the Sponsor Support Agreement, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D pursuant to which, among other things: (i) Sponsor agreed to waive its anti-dilution rights in the Acquiror’s Governing Documents with respect to the Founder Shares; and (ii) certain Acquiror Shares held by the Sponsor at the Closing will be subject to certain vesting and forfeiture provisions as set forth in the Sponsor Support Agreement;

WHEREAS, on or prior to the date hereof, Acquiror has obtained commitments from certain investors for a private placement of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock (the “PIPE Investment”) pursuant to the terms of one or more subscription agreements (each, a “Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, such investors have agreed to subscribe for and purchase, and Acquiror has agreed to issue and sell to such investors, an aggregate number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock set forth in the Subscription Agreements at a price per share equal to $10.00, in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $102,510,000 on the Closing Date (as defined below), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, with such purchases to be consummated immediately prior to the consummation of the Mergers.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 

3


ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:

Acquiror” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Acquiror Assumed Option” has the meaning specified in Section 3.06(b).

Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Award” has the meaning specified in Section 3.08.

Acquiror Assumed Warrant” has the meaning specified in Section 3.05.

Acquiror Board Recommendation” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Acquiror Change in Recommendation” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(b)(i).

Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares” means the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror.

Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares” means, the Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror.

Acquiror Closing Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(a).

Acquiror Disclosure Letter” has the meaning specified in the introduction to Article VI.

Acquiror Material Adverse Effect” means any effect, occurrence, development, fact, condition or change (“Effect”) that (a) has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of Acquiror, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub, taken as a whole, or (b) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair any Acquiror Party from consummating the Transactions, including the Domestication and the Mergers; provided, however, that solely for purposes of clause (a), in no event will any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, an “Acquiror Material Adverse Effect”:

(i) any change in applicable Laws or GAAP or any official interpretation thereof;

(ii) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally;

(iii) the announcement or the execution of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Transactions or the performance of this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, landlords, licensors, distributors, partners, providers and employees (provided, that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent such representation or warranty addresses the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of a Party’s obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);

(iv) any Effect generally affecting other blank check companies;

(v) any Acquiror Party’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any Acquiror Party’s taking of any action required or contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of the Company or at the written request of the Company;

(vi) any earthquake, hurricane, epidemic, pandemic (including COVID-19), tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, act of God or other force majeure event;

 

4


(vii) any national or international political or social conditions in countries in which, or in the proximate geographic region of which, Acquiror operates, including the engagement by the United States or such other countries in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States or such other country, or any territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices of the United States or such other countries or upon any United States or such other country military installation, equipment or personnel; or

(viii) COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, or Acquiror’s compliance therewith;

provided further, that, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii) and (viii), such Effects shall be taken into account to the extent (but only to the extent) that such Effects have had or are reasonably likely to have a disproportionate and adverse impact on Acquiror as compared to other blank check companies.

Acquiror Ordinary Shares” means, collectively, the Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares and the Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares.

Acquiror Parties” means Acquiror, including, after the consummation of the Domestication, the Delaware corporation resulting from the Domestication, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub.

Acquiror Party Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Acquiror Parties expressly and specifically set forth in Article VI of this Agreement or in any certificate delivered hereunder, as qualified by the Acquiror Disclosure Letter.

Acquiror Preference Shares” means (a) prior to the Domestication, the preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror, and (b) immediately following the Domestication, shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Acquiror.

Acquiror Share Value” means $10.00.

Acquiror Shareholder Approval” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02(b).

Acquiror Shareholder Matters” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(b)(i).

Acquiror Shareholder Redemption” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(b)(i).

Acquiror Shareholders” means the holders of Acquiror Ordinary Shares.

Acquiror Shares” means (a) prior to the Domestication, the Acquiror Ordinary Shares, and (b) immediately following the Domestication, shares of the Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock.

Acquiror Warrant” means a warrant entitling the holder to purchase one share of Acquiror Class A Ordinary Share per warrant.

Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 9.04(a).

Action” means any claim, action, suit, assessment, demand, litigation, investigation, review, grievance, citation, summons, subpoena, inquiry, audit, hearing, arbitration or other proceeding (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) by or before any Governmental Authority or arbitral body.

 

5


Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person, through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. The term “control” means the ownership of a majority of the voting securities of the applicable Person or the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of the applicable Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative thereto; provided, that, in no event shall the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries be considered an Affiliate of any portfolio company (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) of any investment fund affiliated with any direct or indirect equityholder of the Company nor shall any portfolio company (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries) of any investment fund affiliated with any equityholder of the Company be considered to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Affiliate Agreement” means any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and a Related Party, on the other hand.

Aggregate Equity Value” means the sum of (a) the Equity Value plus (b) the aggregate exercise price of (A) in the money Company Warrants that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable, but excluding the Designated Company Warrant) and (B) the Company Options that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable).

Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Common Stock” means, without duplication, and in each case after giving effect to the Company Preferred Conversion, the sum of (a) the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock that are (i) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (including Company Restricted Shares), (ii) issuable upon the exercise of in the money Company Warrants that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable, but excluding the Designated Company Warrant), (iii) issuable upon the settlement of Company Options that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) and (iv) issuable upon the settlement of Company Restricted Stock Unit Award (whether or not then vested or exercisable), minus (b) any shares of Company Stock held by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

Agreement” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Allocation Schedule” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(b).

Anti-Corruption Laws” means, collectively: (a) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA); (b) the UK Bribery Act 2010; and (c) any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption Laws related to combating bribery, corruption and money laundering.

Antitrust Law” means any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Law that is designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, including the HSR Act, the Clayton Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Sherman Act and similar domestic, foreign and multilateral competition laws.

Audited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 5.08(a).

Available Closing Acquiror Cash” means an amount equal to (i) all amounts in the Trust Account, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of cash that has been funded to and remains with Acquiror pursuant to the Subscription Agreements as of immediately prior to the Closing, plus (iii) any other cash then held by Acquiror as of immediately prior to the Closing, minus (iv) the aggregate amount of payments required to

 

6


be made by Acquiror in connection with the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption, minus (v) all Indebtedness of Acquiror, minus (vi) all fees, costs and expenses of Acquiror incurred prior to and through the Closing Date in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements, the performance and compliance with all Transaction Agreements and conditions contained herein to be performed or complied with by Acquiror at or before Closing, and the consummation of the Transactions, including deferred underwriting discounts or fees and the fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel, accountants, advisors and consultants of Acquiror (the amounts in this clause (vi) being the “Acquiror Expenses”).

Business Combination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

Business Combination Proposal” has the meaning specified in Section 9.04(b).

Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close.

CARES Act” has the meaning specified in the definition of “COVID-19 Measures”.

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Certificates” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

Closing” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.

Closing Date” has the meaning specified in Section 4.01.

Closing Share Consideration” means the number of shares (rounded to the nearest whole share) of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock determined by dividing (a) the Aggregate Equity Value by (b) $10.00.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Company Benefit Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 5.13(a).

Company Class A Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, of the Company, which shares have been designated as Class A Common Stock.

Company Class B Common Stock” means the shares of common stock, par value $0.000001 per share, of the Company, which shares have been designated as Class B Common Stock.

Company Closing Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 4.02(b).

Company Common Stock” means, collectively, the Company Class A Common Stock and Company Class B Common Stock; provided that, immediately from and after the Company Preferred Conversion, “Company Common Stock” shall be deemed (including for all purposes under Article III) to include (a) the Company Common Stock issued in connection with the Company Preferred Conversion and (b) the Company Restricted Shares.

Company Cure Period” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01(b).

 

7


Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning specified in the introduction to Article V.

Company Employees” has the meaning specified in Section 5.13(a).

Company Holders Support Agreement” means that certain Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Requisite Company Stockholders, Acquiror and the Company, as amended or modified from time to time.

Company Incentive Plan” means, collectively, that certain Rigetti & Co, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, and that certain QxBranch, Inc. 2018 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended.

Company Option” means an option to acquire shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Incentive Plan or any other agreement or plan.

Company Preferred Conversion” means the conversion, effective as of immediately prior to the Closing, of all shares of Company Preferred Stock to Company Common Stock in accordance with Article V Section 3 of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.

Company Preferred Stock” means, collectively, the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.000001 per share, of the Company, of which shares have been designated as Series C Preferred Stock and Series C-1 Preferred Stock.

Company Representations” means the representations and warranties of the Company expressly and specifically set forth in Article V of this Agreement or in any certificate delivered hereunder, as qualified by the Company Disclosure Letter.

Company Restricted Shares” shall mean outstanding Company Common Stock (including shares acquired by the early exercise of a Company Option) that are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option or a risk of forfeiture.

Company Restricted Stock Unit Award” means an award of restricted stock units based on shares of Company Common Stock (whether to be settled in cash or shares), granted under the Company Incentive Plan or any other agreement or plan.

Company Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.

Company Stockholder Approval” means the approval of (a) this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers and the making of any filings, notices or information statements in connection with the foregoing, by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Class A Common Stock of the Company and outstanding Company Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class and on an as-converted basis, (b) the approval of the conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock of the Company as part of the Company Preferred Conversion by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Series C Preferred Stock of the Company, voting as a single class, and (c) the approval of the conversion of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock of the Company as part of the Company Preferred Conversion by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Series C-1 Preferred Stock of the Company, voting as a single class, in each of case, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Company’s Governing Documents and applicable Law.

Company Stockholders” means, collectively, the holders of shares of Company Stock as of any determination time prior to the First Effective Time.

 

8


Company Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 5.07(b).

Company Warrant” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.06(b).

Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 12.09.

Contracts” means any legally binding contracts, agreements, subcontracts, instruments, conditional sales contracts, indentures, notes, bonds, loans, credit agreements, licenses, sublicenses, mortgages, deeds of trust, powers of attorney, guaranties, leases and subleases and all amendments, modifications, supplements, schedules, annexes and exhibits thereto.

Counsel” has the meaning specified in Section 12.17.

COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions thereof.

COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, Governmental Order, Action, directive, pronouncement, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization) in connection with, related to or in response to COVID-19, including, but not limited to, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) and the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, or any changes thereto.

D&O Tail” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(b).

Defense Production Act” means the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including all implementing regulations thereof.

Designated Company Warrant” means the Company Warrant designated on Section 5.06(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter as the “Designated Company Warrant” on such Company Disclosure Letter.

DGCL” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Disclosure Letter” means, as applicable, the Company Disclosure Letter or the Acquiror Disclosure Letter.

Dissenting Shares” has the meaning specified in Section 3.10.

Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning specified in Section 5.03.

Environmental Laws” means any applicable Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, or the use, storage, emission, disposal or release of Hazardous Materials.

Equity Proposals” has the meaning specified in Section 8.11.

Equity Securities” means, with respect to any Person, any share, share capital, capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or similar interest in such Person (including any stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights), and any option, warrant, right or security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or exercisable therefor.

 

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Equity Value” means $1,041,000,000.

ERISA” has the meaning specified in Section 5.13(a).

ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) (i) under common control within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with the Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) which together with the Company or any Subsidiary is treated as a single employer under Section 414(t) of the Code.

ESPP” has the meaning specified in Section 8.11.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Exchange Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(a).

Exchange Agent Agreement” means a paying and exchange agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Acquiror and the Company.

Exchange Fund” has the meaning specified in Section 3.03(b).

Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Per Share Merger Consideration by the Acquiror Share Value.

Excluded Share” has the meaning specified in Section 3.02(a).

Export Control Laws” means (a) the U.S. Export Administration Regulations and all other Laws adopted by Governmental Authorities of the United States and other countries relating to import and export controls and (b) the anti-boycott regulations administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. Department of the Treasury and all anti-boycott Laws adopted by Governmental Authorities of other countries relating to prohibition of unauthorized boycotts.

Final Prospectus” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).

Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 5.08(a).

First Certificate of Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

First Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

First Merger” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

First Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Foreign Direct Investment Laws” means all foreign investment and national security laws in any jurisdiction that are designed or intended to permit the screening of investments.

Founder Shares” means the 8,418,000 Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares that were issued to the Sponsor prior to the Acquiror’s initial public offering and are described as “founder shares” in the Final Prospectus.

 

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Fraud” means an actual and intentional common law “fraud” under Delaware law committed by a Party with a specific intent to deceive another Party with respect to the making of any Acquiror Party Representations or Company Representations; provided, that, under no circumstances shall “Fraud” include any equitable fraud, constructive fraud, negligent misrepresentation, unfair dealings, or any other fraud based on recklessness or negligence or torts based on recklessness or negligence. For clarity, a claim for Fraud may only be made against the Party committing such Fraud.

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

Governing Documents” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs, in each case as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time. For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and certificate of limited partnership, the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its operating agreement and certificate of formation and the “Governing Documents” of an exempted company are its memorandum and articles of association.

Government Contract” means any Contract (including any purchase, delivery or task order, basic ordering agreement, pricing agreement, letter contract, grant, cooperative agreement, or change order) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on one hand, and any Governmental Authority or any prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of any Governmental Authority, on the other hand.

Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court or tribunal.

Governmental Order” means any order, judgment, injunction, decree, writ, stipulation, determination or award, in each case, entered by or with any Governmental Authority.

Hazardous Material” means any material, substance or waste that is listed, regulated, or otherwise defined as “hazardous,” “toxic,” or “radioactive”, or as a “pollutant” or “contaminant” or words of similar intent or meaning under any Environmental Laws, including petroleum, petroleum by-products, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable or explosive substances, or pesticides, in each case, which are regulated under Environmental Law or as to which liability may be imposed pursuant to Environmental Law.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural person, such person’s spouse or domestic partner, lineal ancestor or descendant, or sibling, including any adoptive relationships and relationships through marriage.

Incentive Equity Plan” has the meaning specified in Section 8.11.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person as of any time, without duplication, (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money of such Person, together with all accrued but unpaid interest thereon and other payment obligations thereon, (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security, in each case, as of such time of such Person, (iii) all obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances and similar facilities issued for the account of such Person (but solely to the extent drawn), (iv) any premiums, prepayment fees or other penalties, fees, costs or expenses associated with payment of any indebtedness of such Person, in each case to the extent payable as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, (v) all obligations, liabilities or undertakings by such Person for capital

 

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leases or finance leases (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property, assets or equipment, or securities or services, including all earn-out payments, seller notes and other similar payments (whether contingent or otherwise), (vi) all indebtedness secured by a Lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such Person, (vii) in the case of Acquiror, any Working Capital Loans, and (viii) all indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (i)—(vii) of this definition of any other Person, guaranteed directly or indirectly, jointly or severally, by such first Person. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, “Indebtedness” of any Person shall not include any item that would otherwise constitute “Indebtedness” of such Person that is an obligation between such Person and any wholly owned Subsidiary of such Person or between any two or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

Indemnitee Affiliates” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01(c).

Intellectual Property” means all worldwide rights in and to (a) patents, published, or unpublished patent applications (and any patents that issue as a result of those patent applications), inventions (whether or not patentable or whether or not reduced to practice), invention disclosures, and industrial designs (“Patents”), (b) copyrights and rights in works of authorship and copyrightable subject matter, together with any moral rights related thereto, together with all other interests accruing by reason of international copyright conventions, (c) trade secrets, know-how and confidential information, (d) trademarks, trade names, logos, service marks, trade dress, business names (including any fictitious or “dba” names), Internet domain names, slogans, symbols, and other similar designations of source or origin together with the goodwill of the business symbolized by or associated with any of the foregoing, (e) Software, (f) technical data, and databases, compilations and collections of technical data and (g) any registrations or applications for registration for any of the foregoing, including any provisional, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissuances, revisions, re-examinations and extensions (as applicable).

Intended Income Tax Treatment” has the meaning specified in Section 9.05(b).

Interim Period” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01.

IT Systems” means any information technology and computer systems, servers, networks, databases, computer hardware and equipment used to process, store, generate, analyze, maintain and operate data or information that are owned by, licensed or leased to or otherwise under the control of the Company.

JOBS Act” has the meaning specified in Section 8.12.

Law” means any constitution, statute, law, principle of common law, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, standard, ruling, requirement, directive or Governmental Order, in each case, of any Governmental Authority.

Leased Real Property” has the meaning specified in Section 5.19(b).

Leases” has the meaning specified in Section 5.19(b).

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, easement, license, adverse right, other claim, charge, right of way, right of purchase, preemptive right, rights of a vendor under any title retention or conditional sale agreement, right of first refusal or similar right or restriction, or lease, security interest or other lien of any kind, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of Law.

LW” has the meaning specified in Section 12.17.

 

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M&C” has the meaning specified in Section 12.17.

Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that (a) has had a material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, liabilities, results of operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the Company from consummating the Transactions, including the Mergers; provided, however, that solely for purposes of clause (a), in no event will any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a “Material Adverse Effect”:

(i) any change in applicable Laws or GAAP or any official interpretation thereof;

(ii) any change in interest rates or economic, political, business, financial, commodity, currency or market conditions generally;

(iii) the announcement or the execution of this Agreement, the pendency or consummation of the Transactions or the performance of this Agreement, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with customers, suppliers, landlords, licensors, distributors, partners, providers and employees (provided, that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any representation or warranty to the extent such representation or warranty addresses the consequences resulting from the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of a Party’s obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);

(iv) any Effect generally affecting other participants in any of the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate;

(v) the Company’s compliance with the terms of this Agreement or the Company’s taking of any action required or contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Acquiror or at the written request of any Acquiror Party;

(vi) any earthquake, hurricane, epidemic, pandemic (including COVID-19), tsunami, tornado, flood, mudslide, wild fire or other natural disaster, act of God or other force majeure event;

(vii) any national or international political or social conditions in countries in which, or in the proximate geographic region of which, the Company operates, including the engagement by the United States or such other countries in hostilities or the escalation thereof, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence or the escalation of any military or terrorist attack upon the United States or such other country, or any territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices of the United States or such other countries or upon any United States or such other country military installation, equipment or personnel;

(viii) any failure of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to meet any projections, forecasts or budgets (provided, that any Effect underlying such failure (except to the extent otherwise excluded by the other clauses in this definition) shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur); or

(ix) COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures, or the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ compliance therewith;

 

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provided further, that, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii) and (ix), such Effects shall be taken into account to the extent (but only to the extent) that such Effects have had or are reasonably likely to have a disproportionate and adverse impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other similarly situated competitors or comparable entities operating in the industries or markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.

Material Contracts” has the meaning specified in Section 5.12(b).

Material Suppliers” has the meaning specified in Section 5.24(a).

“Memorandum and Articles of Association” means the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Acquiror, dated March 1, 2021, as amended and in effect from time to time

Mergers” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Merger Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 3.01.

Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Most Recent Balance Sheet” has the meaning specified in Section 5.08(a).

Most Recent Balance Sheet Date” means July 31, 2021.

NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange.

Offer Documents” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(a)(i).

Owned Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property that is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

Party” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Per Share Merger Consideration” means the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Aggregate Equity Value by (ii) Aggregate Fully Diluted Company Common Stock.

Permits” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17.

Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory or common law Liens of mechanics, materialmen, warehousemen, landlords, carriers, repairmen, construction contractors and other similar Liens that arise in the ordinary course of business, that relate to amounts not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) Liens arising under original purchase price conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business, in each case, that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that are not the result of delinquent payments, (iii) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate Actions for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (iv) non-monetary Liens, encumbrances and restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, rights of way and similar restrictions of record) or zoning, building, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations that (A) are matters of record, (B) would be disclosed by a current, accurate survey or physical inspection of such real property or (C) do not materially impair the value or interfere with the present uses of such real property, (v) with respect to any Leased Real Property, (A) the interests and rights of the respective lessors with respect thereto under the related lease, including any statutory landlord liens and any Lien thereon that are not the result of delinquent payments, (B) any Lien

 

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permitted under a Lease, and (C) any Liens encumbering the underlying fee title of the real property of which the Leased Real Property is a part for which no amounts are due and payable, (vi) non-monetary Liens that do not, individually or in the aggregate, (A) materially and adversely affect, or materially disrupt or interfere with, the ordinary course operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) detract in any material respect from the value of the assets or (C) impair the continued use or operation of the assets of the business as currently used or operated, as applicable, (vii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property entered into in the ordinary course of business, (viii) Liens securing any Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ix) any right, interest, Lien or title of a licensor, sublicensor, licensee, sublicensee, lessor or sublessor under any license, lease or other similar agreement and (xi) non-monetary Liens described on Section 1.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.

Personal Information” means, in addition to the definition for any similar term (e.g., “personal data” or “personally identifiable information”) provided by applicable Law, any information that identifies, could be used to identify, or is otherwise associated with an individual person.

PIPE Investment” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

PIPE Investment Amount” has the meaning specified in Section 6.14(a).

PIPE Investor” means an investor party to a Subscription Agreement.

Policies” has the meaning specified in Section 5.16.

Pre-Closing Holders” means all Persons who hold one or more shares of Company Stock immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

Privacy Laws” means all applicable Laws relating to the receipt, collection, compilation, use, storage, processing, sharing, security, disclosure or transfer of Personal Information, and all applicable Laws relating to breach notification in connection with Personal Information.

Privileged Communications” has the meaning specified in Section 12.17.

Proxy Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(a)(i).

Proxy Statement/Registration Statement” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(a)(i).

Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning specified in Section 5.20(a).

Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-4, or other appropriate form, including any pre-effective or post-effective amendments or supplements thereto, to be filed with the SEC by Acquiror under the Securities Act with respect to the Registration Statement Securities.

Registration Statement Securities” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(a)(i).

 

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Related Party” means, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) any Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person who serves as a director, officer, general partner or managing member of such Affiliate; (ii) any Person who serves as a director, officer, general partner or managing member of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) any Person that beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, at least 5% of the Equity Securities of (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (disregarding, for purposes of this clause (A), beneficial ownership of such Equity Securities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or (B) to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, any Affiliate described in clause (i); or (iv) any Immediate Family of any Person described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii). For purposes of this definition, “Affiliate” shall not include the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Representative” means, as to any Person, any of the officers, directors, managers, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, consultants and other agents of such Person.

Requisite Company Stockholders” means those stockholders listed on Section 1.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

Sanctions Laws” means any Law related to economic sanctions imposed, administered or enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the European Union or any of its Member States, the United Nations, or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

SEC Reports” means the registration statements, proxy statements, other statements, reports, schedules, forms, certifications and other documents required to be filed with or furnished to the SEC by Acquiror, including all notes, exhibits and schedules thereto, all other information incorporated by reference therein and all amendments and supplements thereto.

Second Certificate of Merger” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Second Effective Time” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01.

Second Merger” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Second Merger Sub” has the meaning specified in the preamble hereto.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Securities Laws” means the securities Laws of any state, federal or foreign entity and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Seller Group” has the meaning specified in Section 12.17.

Software” means any and all computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form.

Special Meeting” has the meaning specified in Section 9.03(b)(i).

Sponsor” means Supernova Partners II LLC, a Cayman Islands exempted company.

 

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Sponsor Support Agreement” means that certain Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Sponsor, the Company, Acquiror and the other parties signatory thereto, as amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Subscription Agreement” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to a Person, any corporation or other organization (including a limited liability company or a partnership), whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which such Person directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization or any organization of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.

Surviving Corporation” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Surviving Entity” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

Surviving Provisions” has the meaning specified in Section 11.02.

Tax” means any federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, foreign or other net income, alternative or add-on minimum, franchise, gross income, adjusted gross income or gross receipts, employment related (including employee withholding or employer payroll), ad valorem, transfer, franchise, license, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, personal property, real property, capital stock, profits, disability, registration, value added, estimated, customs duties, sales or use, windfall profits, environmental, withholding, social security (or similar, including FICA), unemployment, escheat, or other tax or like assessment or charge in the nature of a tax, together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto by a Governmental Authority.

Tax Return” means any return, report, statement, refund, claim, declaration, information return, statement, estimate or other document filed or required to be filed with a Governmental Authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and including any amendments thereof.

Termination Date” has the meaning specified in Section 11.01(b).

Transaction Agreements” shall mean this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company Holders Support Agreement, the Sponsor Support Agreement, the Subscription Agreements, the Exchange Agent Agreement, the Domestication Certificate of Incorporation, the Domestication Bylaws, and all the other agreements, documents, instruments and certificates entered into in connection herewith and/or therewith and any and all exhibits and schedules thereto.

Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers and the Domestication.

Transfer Taxes” has the meaning specified in Section 9.05(a).

Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code.

Trust Account” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).

Trust Agreement” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).

 

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Trustee” has the meaning specified in Section 6.06(a).

Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning specified in Section 5.08(a).

Warrant Agreement” means that certain Warrant Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, by and between Acquiror and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent.

Working Capital Loans” means any loan made to Acquiror by any of the Sponsor, an Affiliate of the Sponsor, or any of Acquiror’s officers or directors, and evidenced by a promissory note, for the purpose of financing costs incurred in connection with a Business Combination.

Section 1.02 Construction.

(a) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, (i) words of any gender include each other gender, (ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively, (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, (iv) the terms “Article”, “Section”, “Disclosure Letter”, “Exhibit” and “Annex” refer to the specified Article, Section, Disclosure Letter, Exhibit or Annex of or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (v) the word “including” shall mean “including without limitation,” (vi) the word “or” shall be disjunctive but not exclusive, (vii) the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a thing extends (rather than if), and (viii) references to “$” or dollar shall be references to United States dollars.

(b) When used herein, “ordinary course of business” means an action taken, or omitted to be taken, in the ordinary and usual course of a Person’s business, consistent with past practice in all material respects (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in light of COVID-19).

(c) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to agreements and other documents shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments and other modifications thereto.

(d) Unless the context of this Agreement otherwise requires, references to statutes shall include all regulations promulgated thereunder and references to statutes or regulations shall be construed as including all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending or replacing the statute or regulation.

(e) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.

(f) Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. If any action is to be taken or given on or by a particular calendar day, and such calendar day is not a Business Day, then such action may be deferred until the next Business Day.

(g) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.

(h) The phrases “provided to,” “furnished to,” “made available” and phrases of similar import when used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, means that a copy of the information or material referred to (i) has been provided no later than 9:00 a.m. on the day that is immediately prior to the

 

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date of this Agreement to the Party to which such information or material is to be provided or furnished (A) in the virtual “data room” set up by the Company in connection with this Agreement or (B) by delivery to such Party or its legal counsel via electronic mail or (ii) is publicly available on the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (i.e., “EDGAR”) administered by the SEC by no later than 9:00 am on the day that is immediately prior to the date of this Agreement.

Section 1.03 Knowledge. As used herein, the phrase “to the knowledge” (or phrases of similar import) shall mean the actual knowledge of, in the case of the Company, the individuals identified on Section 1.03(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of whom shall have any personal liability or obligations regarding such knowledge, and, in the case of any or all of the Acquiror Parties, the individuals identified on Section 1.03(b) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, none of whom shall have any personal liability or obligations regarding such knowledge.

Section 1.04 Equitable Adjustments. Other than as contemplated by this Agreement, if between the date of this Agreement and the Closing the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, shares of Company Preferred Stock, Acquiror Ordinary Shares or shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of shares or a different class, by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares, or any similar event shall have occurred, then any number, value (including dollar value) or amount contained herein which is based upon the number of shares of Company Common Stock, shares of Company Preferred Stock, Acquiror Ordinary Shares or shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, as applicable, will be appropriately adjusted to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock, the holders of Company Preferred Stock, the holders of Acquiror Ordinary Shares or shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, as applicable, the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided, however, that this Section 1.04 shall not be construed to permit the Company or any Acquiror Party to take any action with respect to their respective securities that is prohibited by the terms and conditions of this Agreement and/or any other Transaction Agreement.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

Section 2.01 The Mergers.

(a) At the First Effective Time, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, First Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate the First Merger, pursuant to which First Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, following which the separate corporate existence of First Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation after the First Merger and as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (provided that references to the Company for periods after the First Effective Time until the Second Effective Time shall include the Surviving Corporation).

(b) At the Second Effective Time, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, as amended (the “DLLCA”), the Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Second Merger Sub, following which the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease and Second Merger Sub shall continue as the Surviving Entity after the Second Merger and as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (provided that references to the Company or the Surviving Corporation for periods after the Second Effective Time shall include the Surviving Entity).

 

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Section 2.02 Effective Times. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, on the Closing Date, the Company and First Merger Sub shall cause the First Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “First Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Acquiror and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being the “First Effective Time”). As soon as practicable following the First Effective Time and in any case on the same day as the First Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and Second Merger Sub shall cause the Second Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the “Second Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and DLLCA (the time of such filing, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Acquiror and specified in the Second Certificate of Merger, being the “Second Effective Time”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Closing and the First Effective Time shall occur after the completion of the Domestication.

Section 2.03 Effect of the Mergers.

(a) At the First Effective Time, the effect of the First Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the First Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL.

(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the First Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of First Merger Sub and the Company shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Corporation, which shall include the assumption by the Surviving Corporation of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of First Merger Sub and the Company set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the First Effective Time.

(c) At the Second Effective Time, the effect of the Second Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Second Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Second Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of Second Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall become the property, rights, privileges, agreements, powers and franchises, debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Entity, which shall include the assumption by the Surviving Entity of any and all agreements, covenants, duties and obligations of Second Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation set forth in this Agreement to be performed after the Second Effective Time.

Section 2.04 Governing Documents.

(a) Subject to Section 8.01, at the First Effective Time, (i) the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation from and after the First Effective Time and (ii) the bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation from and after the First Effective Time. Subject to Section 8.02, at the Second Effective Time, the certificate of formation and operating agreement of Second Merger Sub shall be amended in the Second Merger at the Second Effective Time to be in the form of certificate of formation and operating agreement of Rigetti after the Holding Company Merger and to change the name of the Surviving Entity to “Rigetti Intermediate LLC.”

 

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(b) The certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Acquiror as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time (which shall be substantially in the forms attached as Exhibits A and B hereto, respectively (with such changes as may be agreed in writing by Acquiror and the Company) upon effectiveness of the Domestication) shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Acquiror from and after the Second Effective Time, until thereafter amended as provided therein and under the DGCL, except that the name of the corporation set forth therein shall be changed to “Rigetti Computing, Inc.”

Section 2.05 Directors/Managers and Officers of the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Entity. The directors and officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation as of immediately following the First Effective Time, and shall continue as such until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal. Immediately after the Second Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Entity shall be those individuals who are the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

ARTICLE III

TOTAL PRE-CLOSING HOLDER CONSIDERATION; CONVERSION OF SECURITIES;

MERGER CONSIDERATION

Section 3.01 Merger Consideration. The aggregate consideration to be paid to the Pre-Closing Holders in respect of shares of Company Stock held immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall consist of the Closing Share Consideration, less the aggregate number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock underlying Acquiror Assumed Options on a net exercise basis (i.e., the aggregate shares underlying such options less (x) the aggregate exercise price with respect to such Acquiror Assumed Options divided by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration) (such shares, the “Net Acquiror Option Shares”), less the aggregate number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock underlying Acquiror Assumed Warrants on a net exercise basis (i.e., the aggregate shares underlying such warrants less (x) the aggregate exercise price with respect to such Acquiror Assumed Warrants divided by (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration) (such shares, the “Net Acquiror Warrant Shares”), in each case as set forth herein (such aggregate consideration to be paid to the Pre-Closing Holders, the “Merger Consideration”). The Parties intend that the Merger Consideration payable to the Pre-Closing Holders pursuant to this Article III is entirely in consideration for their shares of Company Stock held immediately prior to the First Merger and agree to report the Merger Consideration for U.S. federal and applicable state income tax purposes entirely as consideration for such Company Stock, unless otherwise required by a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

Section 3.02 Effect of First Merger on Company Stock. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the First Effective Time (and, for the avoidance of doubt, following the Company Preferred Conversion), by virtue of the First Merger and without any further action on the part of any Party or the holders of any securities of Acquiror, the following shall occur:

(a) Each share of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time (including Company Common Stock resulting from the Company Preferred Conversion, but excluding any shares of Company Stock that are (i) subject to Company Options, which shall be subject to Section 3.05, (ii) held in the Company’s treasury or owned by any Acquiror Party or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time, or (iii) held by stockholders of the Company who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL (clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), collectively, the “Excluded Shares”)) will be cancelled and automatically be converted into and deemed for all purposes to represent the right to receive a number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. Each share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issued in exchange for a share of Company Stock that, as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, is subject to vesting or forfeiture terms and conditions shall continue to be governed by such terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

 

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(b) From and after the First Effective Time, each of the Pre-Closing Holders shall cease to have any other rights in and to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Entity, and each Certificate relating to the ownership of shares of Company Stock (other than Excluded Shares of the type contemplated by clause (iii) of the definition thereof) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration as set forth in Sections 3.02(a) in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. At the First Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and no transfer of the shares of Company Stock outstanding prior to the First Effective Time shall be made thereafter.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no fraction of a share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the First Merger, and any such fractional share (after aggregating all fractional shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock that otherwise would be received by a Pre-Closing Holder) shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share.

(d) Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of First Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the First Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of First Merger Sub (if any) shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

(e) Each share of Company Stock held in the Company’s treasury or owned by any Acquiror Party or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be cancelled and no consideration shall be paid or payable with respect thereto.

Section 3.03 Company Stockholder Deliverables.

(a) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Acquiror shall appoint an exchange agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”) (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (or any of its Affiliates) shall be deemed to be acceptable to the Company) and enter into an Exchange Agent Agreement for the purpose of exchanging certificates for Company Stock (collectively, the “Certificates”), if any, representing the Company Common Stock and each share of Company Stock held in book-entry form on the stock transfer books of the Company immediately prior to the First Effective Time, in either case, for the portion of the Per Share Merger Consideration issuable in respect of such Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 3.02(a) and on the terms and subject to the other conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror and the Exchange Agent in connection with the appointment of the Exchange Agent, the entry into the Exchange Agent Agreement (including, if necessary or advisable, as determined in good faith by Acquiror, by also entering into the Exchange Agent Agreement in the form agreed to by Acquiror and the Exchange Agent) and the covenants and agreements in this Section 3.03 (including the provision of any information, or the entry into any agreements or documentation, necessary or advisable, as determined in good faith by Acquiror, or otherwise required by the Exchange Agent Agreement for the Exchange Agent to fulfill its duties as the Exchange Agent in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby).

 

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(b) Prior to the First Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the Company Stockholders and for exchange in accordance with this Section 3.03 through the Exchange Agent, Acquiror shall deposit with the Exchange Agent the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock equal to the Merger Consideration. All shares in book-entry form representing the Merger Consideration deposited with the Exchange Agent shall be referred to in this Agreement as the “Exchange Fund”.

(c) Each Company Stockholder whose shares of Company Common Stock have been converted into the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.02(a) shall be entitled to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration to which he, she or it is entitled on the date provided in Section 3.03(d) upon delivery of the Allocation Schedule, certified by an officer of the Company (the “Certified Allocation Schedule”), together with digital certificates representing all Company Common Stock, along with digital assignments for transfer, free and clear of all Liens, of all Company Common Stock, in accordance with the customary procedures under the Company’s Carta platform, to the Exchange Agent.

(d) If the Certified Allocation Schedule is delivered to the Exchange Agent in accordance with Section 3.03(c) (i) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, then Acquiror and the Company shall take all necessary actions to cause the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration to be issued to the applicable Company Stockholder in book-entry form on the Closing Date, or (ii) less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, then Acquiror and the Company shall take all necessary actions to cause the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration to be issued to the Company Stockholder in book-entry form within two (2) Business Days after such delivery.

(e) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be issued to a Person other than the Company Stockholder in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred shares of Company Stock in book-entry form is registered, it shall be a condition to the issuance of the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration that, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Exchange Agent Agreement, (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such share of Company Stock in book-entry form shall be properly transferred and (ii) the Person requesting such consideration pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or similar Taxes required as a result of such consideration being issued to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or share of Company Stock in book-entry form or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such transfer or similar Taxes have been paid or are not payable.

(f) No interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration (or any portion thereof). From and after the First Effective Time, until surrendered or transferred, as applicable, in accordance with this Section 3.03, each shares of Company Stock (excluding any Dissenting Shares and the shares of Company Stock cancelled and extinguished pursuant to Section 3.02(e)) shall solely represent the right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration to which such shares of Company Stock is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 3.02(a).

(g) At the First Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no transfers of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time.

(h) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the Company Stockholders twelve (12) months following the Closing Date shall be delivered to Acquiror or as otherwise instructed by Acquiror, and any Company Stockholder who has not exchanged his, her or its Company Common Stock for the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 3.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Acquiror for the issuance of the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. None of Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Entity or any of their respective Affiliates shall be liable to any Person in respect of any

 

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consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, unclaimed property, escheat, or similar Law. Any portion of the Merger Consideration remaining unclaimed by the Company Stockholders immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Acquiror free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

Section 3.04 Effect of Second Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Second Effective Time, by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of any securities of Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation: (a) each share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor; and (b) the limited liability company interests of Second Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be converted into and become the limited liability company interests of the Surviving Entity, which shall constitute one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding equity of the Surviving Entity, all of which shall be owned by Acquiror, which shall continue as the sole member of the Surviving Entity. From and after the Second Effective Time, the limited liability company interests of Second Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of limited liability company interests of the Surviving Entity into which they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

Section 3.05 Treatment of Company Warrants. At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Company Warrant that remains outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the First Effective Time (and which is not automatically and fully exercised in accordance with its terms prior to the First Effective Time) shall automatically, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into a warrant to purchase shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock (each, an “Acquiror Assumed Warrant”); provided, that the exercise price and the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock purchasable pursuant to such Acquiror Assumed Warrants shall be determined based on the Exchange Ratio; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the exercise price and the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock purchasable pursuant to the Acquiror Assumed Warrant issued with respect to the Designated Company Warrant shall be determined in accordance with the terms of such Designated Company Warrant. Except as specifically provided above, following the First Effective Time, each Acquiror Assumed Warrant shall continue to be governed by the same terms and conditions (including vesting and exercisability terms) as were applicable to the corresponding former Company Warrant immediately prior to the First Effective Time. At or prior to the First Effective Time, the parties and their boards, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and use commercially reasonable efforts to take any actions that are necessary to effectuate the treatment of the Company Warrants pursuant to this Section 3.05.

Section 3.06 Treatment of Company Options.

(a) The Company shall take all actions necessary, including using reasonable best efforts to obtain any requisite consents of the holders of the Company Options and adopting resolutions, to give effect to the actions contemplated by this Section 3.06.

(b) As of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each Company Option shall be assumed and converted into an option to purchase a number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, as described in this Section 3.06(b) (each, an “Acquiror Assumed Option”). Each such Acquiror Assumed Option as so assumed and converted shall continue to have, and shall be subject to, the same terms and conditions as applied to the Company Option immediately prior to the First Effective Time (but taking into

 

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account any changes thereto by reason of this Section 3.06(b)). As of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, each such Acquiror Assumed Option as so assumed and converted shall be an option to acquire that number of whole shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option and (ii) the Exchange Ratio, at an exercise price per share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock of such Company Option by (y) the Exchange Ratio. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.06(b) to the contrary, the exercise price and the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock subject to the Acquiror Assumed Options shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, and, in the case of Company Options that are intended to qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code and Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1, consistent with the requirements of Section 424 of the Code, including that such conversion will not constitute a “modification” of such Company Options for purposes of Sections 409A or Section 424 of the Code.

Section 3.07 Treatment of Company Restricted Shares. If any shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time are Company Restricted Shares then the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issued pursuant to Section 3.02(a) in exchange for such Company Restricted Shares will be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Restricted Shares immediately prior to the First Effective Time (including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions). The Company shall take all actions that may be necessary to ensure that, from and after the First Effective Time, Acquiror is entitled to exercise any such repurchase option or other right set forth in the applicable agreement governing such Company Restricted Shares.

Section 3.08 Treatment of Company Restricted Share Units. As of the First Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit Award that is outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive restricted stock units based on shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock (each, an “Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Award”) with the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the First Effective Time (including with respect to vesting and termination-related provisions, subject to the last sentence of this Section 3.08), except that such Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Award shall relate to such number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock as is equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit Award immediately prior to the First Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio, with any fractional shares rounded down to the nearest whole share. For purposes of any Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards with a liquidity vesting condition, the Company shall be permitted to treat the occurrence of the First Effective Time as an initial public offering under the terms of any such award for purposes of the vesting of such award.

Section 3.09 Withholding Rights. Each Acquiror Party, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent and their respective Affiliates shall be entitled to deduct and withhold any amount required to be deducted and withheld under applicable Law with respect to the making of any payment pursuant to this Agreement. Prior to making any deduction or withholding in respect of amounts payable to any Pre-Closing Holder in connection with this Agreement (other than any deduction or withholding (i) in respect of any payroll withholding in connection with any payments that are compensatory in nature for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) attributable to the Company’s failure to deliver the certification and notice required under Section 7.04), Acquiror shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or cause to be provided at least five (5) days prior notice of such deduction or withholding to the applicable Pre-Closing Holder, and all parties shall reasonably cooperate to reduce or eliminate any applicable withholding. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and duly paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority consistent with the terms of this Section 3.09, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

 

 

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Section 3.10 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who is entitled to demand and has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares of Company Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration, but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if, after the First Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, waives, withdraws, or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL such shares of Company Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the First Effective Time into the right to receive shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.02(a) without interest thereon, upon transfer of such shares. The Company shall provide Acquiror prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Stock, any waiver or withdrawal of any such demand, and any other demand, notice, or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the First Effective Time that relates to such demand. Except with the prior written consent of Acquiror (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied), the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer to settle, any such demands.

Section 3.11 Certain Acknowledgments. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Merger Consideration is being allocated among the Pre-Closing Holders pursuant to the Allocation Schedule to be delivered to Acquiror in connection with the Company Closing Statement pursuant to Section 4.02(b) and such allocation (i) will be in accordance with the Governing Documents of the Company and this Agreement; (ii) will set forth (A) the number and class of Equity Securities owned by each Pre-Closing Holder and (B) the portion of the Merger Consideration allocated to each Pre-Closing Holder in accordance with this Agreement; and (iii) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the aggregate consideration payable in connection with the Transactions in respect of all outstanding shares of Company Stock, Company Warrants, Company Options and Company Restricted Share Units exceed a number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock (including the Net Acquiror Warrant Shares and Net Acquiror Option Shares) equal to the Closing Share Consideration. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon delivery, payment and issuance of the Merger Consideration on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 3.03(a) and completion of the transactions contemplated with respect to Company Options in Section 3.05, the Company acknowledges and agrees that Acquiror and its respective Affiliates shall be deemed to have satisfied all obligations with respect to the payment of the Closing Share Consideration, and none of them shall have (I) any further obligations to any Pre-Closing Holder with respect to the payment of any consideration under this Agreement (including with respect to the payment of the Merger Consideration), (II) any further obligations to any holder of Company Warrants with respect to the payment of any consideration under this Agreement (including with respect to the payment of the Net Acquiror Warrant Shares), (III) any further obligations to any holder of Company Options with respect to the payment of any consideration under this Agreement (including with respect to the payment of the Net Acquiror Option Shares), (IV) any further obligations to any holder of Company Restricted Share Units with respect to the payment of any consideration under this Agreement or (V) any liability with respect to the allocation of the consideration under this Agreement, and the Company hereby irrevocably waives and releases Acquiror and its Affiliates (including, on and after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates) from all claims arising from or related to the allocation of the Merger Consideration among each Pre-Closing Holder.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CLOSING TRANSACTIONS

Section 4.01 Closing. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place (a) electronically by the mutual exchange of electronic signatures (including portable document format (.PDF)) commencing as promptly as practicable (and in any event no later than 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the third (3rd) Business Day) following the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article X (other than those conditions that by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing; provided, that such conditions are satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived at the Closing), or (b) at such other place, time or date as Acquiror and the Company may mutually agree in writing. The date on which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.

Section 4.02 Closing Statements.

(a) Acquiror Closing Statement. On the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Acquiror shall prepare and deliver to the Company a written statement (the “Acquiror Closing Statement”) setting forth its good faith estimate and calculation of: (i) the Available Closing Acquiror Cash, including each of the components thereof; (ii) the aggregate number of Acquiror Ordinary Shares to be redeemed in the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption; and (iii) the aggregate number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, including a detailed itemization of the components thereof and reasonable supporting documentation and detail therefor. The Acquiror Closing Statement and each component thereof shall be prepared and calculated in accordance with the definitions contained in this Agreement. From and after delivery of the Acquiror Closing Statement and through the Closing Date, (A) Acquiror shall promptly provide to the Company any changes to the Acquiror Closing Statement (including any component thereof) (the “Updated Acquiror Closing Statement”), and (B) the Company shall have the right to review and comment on such calculations and estimates, Acquiror shall consider in good faith any such comments made by the Company, and the Company and Acquiror shall cooperate with each other through the Closing Date and use good faith efforts to resolve any differences regarding the calculations and estimates contained in the Updated Acquiror Closing Statement (and any updates or revisions as may be agreed to by the Company and Acquiror shall be included in the Updated Acquiror Closing Statement). Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, (I) reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Representatives to the extent related to the Company’s review of the Acquiror Closing Statement and Updated Acquiror Closing Statement and the calculations and estimates contained therein (including engaging in good faith discussions related thereto) and (II) provide access to personnel, books, records and other information during normal business hours to the extent related to the preparation of the Acquiror Closing Statement and Updated Acquiror Closing Statement and reasonably requested by the Company or its Representatives in connection with such review; provided, that the Company shall not, and shall cause its Representatives to not, unreasonably interfere with the business of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries in connection with any such access.

(b) Company Closing Statement. On the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror a written statement (the “Company Closing Statement”) setting forth (i) its good faith calculation of all fees, costs and expenses of the Company incurred prior to and through the Closing Date in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements, the performance and compliance with all Transaction Agreements and conditions contained herein to be performed or complied with by the Company at or before Closing, and the consummation of the Transactions, including the fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of counsel, accountants, advisors and consultants of the Company (the amounts in this clause (i) being the “Company Expenses”), and (ii) an allocation schedule setting forth, after giving effect to the Company

 

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Preferred Conversion, (A) the number and class of Equity Securities of the Company held by each Pre-Closing Holder (specifying for each Pre-Closing Holder the number and class of Equity Securities that constitute Company Restricted Shares and the terms of such Company Restricted Shares), (B) the portion of the Merger Consideration allocated to each Pre-Closing Holder, (C) on a holder-by-holder and warrant-by-warrant basis, each Acquiror Assumed Warrant that will be outstanding as of the Closing, and, with respect to such Acquiror Assumed Warrant, the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Acquiror Assumed Warrant and the exercise price of such Acquiror Assumed Warrant, (D) on a holder-by-holder and award-by-award basis, each Acquiror Assumed Option that will be outstanding as of the Closing, and, with respect to such Acquiror Assumed Option, the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Acquiror Assumed Option and the exercise price of such Acquiror Assumed Option and (E) on a holder-by-holder and award-by-award basis, each Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Award that will be outstanding as of the Closing, and, with respect to such Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Award, the number of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Class A Common Stock issuable upon settlement of such Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Award (the “Allocation Schedule”), in each case, including a detailed itemization of the components thereof, and determined pursuant to the definitions contained in this Agreement. Following Acquiror’s receipt of the Company Closing Statement and through the Closing Date, Acquiror shall have the right to review and comment on such calculations and estimates, the Company shall consider in good faith any such comments made by Acquiror, and the Company and Acquiror shall cooperate with each other through the Closing Date and use good faith efforts to resolve any differences regarding the calculation of the items set forth on the Company Closing Statement (and any updates or revisions as may be agreed to by the Company and Acquiror shall be included in the Company Closing Statement, with such Company Closing Statement and all items and amounts set forth therein being final, conclusive, and binding upon, and non-appealable by, the parties hereto). The Company shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, (1) reasonably cooperate with Acquiror and its Representatives to the extent related to Acquiror’s review of the Company Closing Statement and the calculations and estimates contained therein (including engaging in good faith discussions related thereto) and (2) provide access to personnel, books, records and other information during normal business hours to the extent related to the preparation of the Company Closing Statement and reasonably requested by Acquiror or its Representatives in connection with such review; provided, that Acquiror shall not, and shall cause its Representatives to not, unreasonably interfere with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with any such access.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered to the Acquiror Parties by the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which qualifies (a) the correspondingly numbered representation or warranty in this Article V and (b) such other representations and warranties in this Article V where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation or warranty is reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and warrants to the Acquiror Parties as follows:

Section 5.01 Corporate Organization of the Company. The Company is duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, except as would not be material to the Company. The copies of the certificate of incorporation of the Company certified by the Secretary of the State of Delaware and the bylaws, as in effect on the date hereof, previously made available by the Company to Acquiror are true, correct and complete and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease all of its properties, rights and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction in which the ownership of its property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where failure to have such corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease and to be so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 5.02 Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement are set forth on Section 5.02 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Such Subsidiaries are duly formed or organized, are validly existing under the laws of their jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and have the power and authority to own, operate and lease their properties, rights and assets and to conduct their respective businesses as they are now being conducted, except as would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The copies of the Governing Documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company previously made available to Acquiror are true, correct and complete and are in effect as of the date hereof. Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign or extra-provincial corporation (or other entity, if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be in good standing or so licensed or qualified, except where the failure to be in good standing or so licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03 Due Authorization. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is or will be a party and to perform all obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder and, subject only to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval by the Requisite Company Stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of the Company and other than execution and delivery of the Company Stockholder Approval by the Requisite Company Stockholders, no other corporate proceeding on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such Transaction Agreements or the Company’s performance hereunder or thereunder. This Agreement has been, and each such Transaction Agreement (when executed and delivered by the Company) will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and each such Transaction Agreement will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject only to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and general principles of equity, whether such principles are considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”). At a meeting duly called and held, the board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Mergers, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (iii) adopted a resolution recommending that this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, be adopted by the stockholders of the Company. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote or consent of holders of any class of Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is required to adopt this Agreement and approve the Transactions.

Section 5.04 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) subject to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of or default under, the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) subject

 

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to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements contemplated by Sections 5.05 and 6.05, violate any provision of, or result in the breach of or default by the Company under, any applicable Law or Governmental Order, (c) except as set forth on Section 5.04(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, require any consent, waiver or other action by any Person under, violate, or result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration, cancellation, termination or modification of, or create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, cancel or modify, the terms, conditions or provisions of, any Material Contract or Lease, (d) result in the creation of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) upon any of the material properties, rights or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (e) constitute an event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any such violation, breach, termination, acceleration, modification, cancellation or creation of a Lien (except for Permitted Liens) or (f) subject to the receipt of the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements contemplated by Section 5.05, result in a violation or revocation of any license, permit or approval from any Governmental Authority or other Person, except, in each case of clauses (b) through (f), for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or failures to act that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.05 Governmental Authorities; Consents. No action or non-action by, notice to, consent, approval, waiver, permit or authorization of, expiration of any waiting period under applicable Law promulgated by, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions, except for (i) applicable requirements of the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, Foreign Direct Investment Laws and United States federal or state Securities Law, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) any actions, consents, approvals, permits or authorizations, designations, declarations or filings, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and (iv) as otherwise disclosed on Section 5.05 of the Company Disclosure Letter.

Section 5.06 Current Capitalization.

(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 140,830,491 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company, of which 22,342,115 shares are outstanding, (ii) 29,502,847 shares of Class B Common Stock of the Company, of which 1,019 shares are outstanding, (iii) 73,389,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock of the Company, of which 69,223,658 shares are outstanding, and (iv) 29,502,847 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock of the Company, of which 29,502,847 shares are outstanding. The outstanding shares of capital stock contemplated by the immediately preceding sentence (A) constitute, as of the date hereof, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and (B) when combined with Interim Period issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Company Options or upon conversion of Company Convertible Notes included in any Permitted Interim Financing or any Permitted Repurchase, will constitute, as of the Closing, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, warrants to purchase 10,952,096 shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company are authorized, all of which are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement (the “Company Warrants”). All outstanding Company Warrants have been duly authorized and validly issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(c) As of the date of this Agreement, 15,376,314 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to outstanding Company Options granted prior to the date of this Agreement and 5,841,961 shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to outstanding Company Restricted

 

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Stock Unit Awards granted prior to the date of this Agreement. Section 5.06(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of (i) all of the holders of Company Stock and any other capital stock of the Company (including the number and class or series of shares owned by such person), Company Warrants (including the number and class or series of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such warrants and the exercise price thereof) and equity awards of the Company and (ii) all of the holders of outstanding Company equity awards (including Company Options, Company Restricted Shares and Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards), including, on an award-by-award basis, the type of award, the name of the holder, the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying the award, including the cumulative number of shares underlying vested awards, the vesting schedule, where applicable, and the exercise price, where applicable.

(d) Other than as set forth in this Section 5.06 or on Section 5.06(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are (i) no subscriptions, calls, options, warrants, rights (including preemptive rights), puts or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Company Stock, or other equity interests in the Company, or any other Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its assets or properties are bound obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, the Company, (ii) no equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock ownership interests or similar rights in the Company, (iii) (A) no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company and (B) no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the Company’s stockholders may vote, (iv) no shareholders agreements, voting agreements, proxies, registration rights agreements or other similar agreements relating to the Company’s equity interests to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound and (v) no shares of common stock, preferred stock or other equity interests of the Company issued and outstanding. Since the date of its formation through the date hereof, the Company has had no assets, liabilities or operations, other than (i) those incidental to its formation or the Holding Company Merger and (ii) Equity Securities of Rigetti.

Section 5.07 Capitalization of Subsidiaries.

(a) The outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Section 5.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the outstanding ownership interests in each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Liens (other than the restrictions under applicable Securities Laws, transfer restrictions existing under the terms of the Governing Documents of such Subsidiary, and Permitted Liens) and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such ownership interests) and have not been issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights.

(b) Except as set forth on Section 5.07(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) obligations, options, warrants or other rights (including preemptive rights), commitments or arrangements to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations or commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, sell or otherwise transfer, any ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) restricted shares, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i)-(iii), in addition to all ownership interests of the Company’s Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as the “Company

 

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Subsidiary Securities”). There are no (x) voting trusts, proxies, equityholders agreements or other similar agreements or understandings to which any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which any Subsidiary of the Company is bound with respect to the voting or transfer of any Company Subsidiary Securities , or (y) obligations or commitments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary Securities or make payments in respect of such Company Subsidiary Securities, including based on the value thereof, or to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any other Person. Except for the Company Subsidiary Securities, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any equity, ownership, profit, voting or similar interest in or any interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for, any equity, profit, voting or similar interest in, any Person.

Section 5.08 Financial Statements.

(a) Set forth on Section 5.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter are true and complete copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of Rigetti and its Subsidiaries as of January 31, 2021, January 31, 2020 and January 31, 2019, and the related audited consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the years then ended, together with the auditor’s report thereon (the “Audited Financial Statements”), and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Rigetti and its Subsidiaries as of July 31, 2021 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”), and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the six months then ended (the “Unaudited Financial Statements” and, together with the Audited Financial Statements, the “Financial Statements”).

(b) The Financial Statements (i) have been prepared from, and reflect in all material respects, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and (ii) present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates and for the periods indicated therein in conformity with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby subject, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, to (A) normal year-end adjustments that will not, individually or in the aggregate, be material and (B) the absence of disclosures normally made in footnotes. The Audited Financial Statements comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act for financial statements required to be included in the Registration Statement, in effect as of the respective dates of such Audited Financial Statements.

(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintain systems of internal controls over financial reporting sufficient to (i) provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial reporting and (ii) permit the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been kept and maintained in accordance with applicable Laws, except where the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(d) Since January 1, 2020 and through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, manager, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has received any written complaint,

 

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allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in unlawful accounting or auditing practices. Since January 1, 2020 and through the date hereof, there have been no internal investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, general counsel, or the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof.

Section 5.09 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, debt or obligation, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, required to be reflected or reserved for on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities, debts or obligations (a) reflected or reserved for on the Most Recent Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto, (b) that have arisen since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (c) arising under this Agreement and/or the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, (d) disclosed on Section 5.09 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (e) that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.10 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as set forth on Section 5.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing Actions by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, rights or assets which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Section 5.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no Governmental Order imposed upon or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, rights or assets that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no unsatisfied judgment or any injunction binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.11 Compliance with Laws. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and except (i) with respect to compliance with Environmental Laws (as to which certain representations and warranties are made pursuant to Section 5.21) and compliance with Tax Laws (which are the subject of Section 5.15) and (ii) as set forth on Section 5.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 31, 2019 have been, in compliance with all applicable Laws and Governmental Orders. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, since January 31, 2019 through the date hereof, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any violations of applicable Laws, Governmental Orders or Permits, and (b) no charge, claim, assertion or Action of or regarding any violation of any Law, Governmental Order or material Permit by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, (A) no investigation or review by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, other than those the outcome of which would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) no such investigations or reviews have been conducted by any Governmental Authority since January 31, 2019, other than those the outcome of which did not, individually or in the aggregate, result in material liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

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Section 5.12 Contracts; No Defaults.

(a) Except for the Leases and Company Benefit Plans set forth on Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the following Contracts to which, as of the date of this Agreement, the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound:

(i) Contracts with any Material Supplier;

(ii) each Contract that (A) requires aggregate future payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in any calendar year and is not terminable by the counterparty with more than one hundred and twenty (120) days’ notice, and (B) grants to any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) (1) any “most favored nation” provisions or other price guarantees for a period greater than one (1) year with respect to such payments described in clause (A), or (2) material non-competition, non-solicitation or no-hire provisions imposed on the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(iii) (x) Contracts entered into during the one (1) year period prior to the date hereof with respect to mergers, acquisitions or sales of any Person or material business unit thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than such Contracts solely between the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries (each an “M&A Contract”), or (y) M&A Contracts (whether or not entered into during the one (1) year period prior to the date hereof) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any ongoing material obligations or liabilities, including deferred purchase price payments, earn-out payments or indemnification obligations;

(iv) Contracts establishing or relating to (x) partnerships or (y) joint ventures, in each case, that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (excluding, in the case of clause (x), any wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company);

(v) each Contract with Governmental Authorities requiring aggregate future payments by or to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 in any calendar year;

(vi) Contracts for indebtedness for borrowed money or any guarantee thereof, including any mortgage, indenture, note, installment obligation or other instrument or agreement related thereto, except any such Contract (A) with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $1,000,000 or (B) solely between or among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries;

(vii) Contracts that relate to the settlement or final disposition of any Action pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has material ongoing obligations or liabilities;

(viii) each material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party whereby the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted any Person any license under or rights in or to use any material Owned Intellectual Property or whereby the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granted a license to or rights in or to use any material Intellectual Property (excluding, solely for purposes of the second and third sentences of Section 5.12(b), (A) non-exclusive licenses granted by or to customers in the ordinary course of business, (B) licenses to open source software, (C) nondisclosure agreements, (D) invention assignment agreements with current and former employees, consultants, and independent contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (E) employment agreements with any current or former employee, (F) licenses in respect of commercially available off-the-shelf software and (G) non-exclusive licenses that are merely incidental to the transaction contemplated in such license, including: (i) a sales or marketing Contract that includes an incidental license to use the trademarks of the Company for the purposes of advertising and selling the Company services during the term of and in accordance with such Contract; and (ii) a Contract to purchase or lease equipment, such as a photocopier, computer, or mobile phone that also contains a license of Intellectual Property);

 

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(ix) each Affiliate Agreement, excluding those that are employee confidentiality and invention assignment agreements, equity or incentive equity documents, Governing Documents, employment agreements, Contracts set forth under Section 5.12(a)(x) or Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and offer letters for at-will employment set forth on Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (provided, that each such excluded Affiliate Agreement has been made available to Acquiror);

(x) employment, severance, consulting, and similar Contracts with each current executive, officer, director or current employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries providing for an annual base salary in excess of $250,000 (excluding Contracts for at-will employment that are terminable without any liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);

(xi) each Government Contract; and

(xii) each employee collective bargaining agreement or similar Contract between the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any labor union or other body representing employees of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, on the other hand.

(b) All of the foregoing Contracts set forth or required to be set forth on Section 5.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, including all amendments, supplements and modifications thereto, are collectively referred to as “Material Contracts”. The Company has furnished or otherwise made available to Acquiror true, complete and correct copies of all Material Contracts. Each Material Contract sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and the other parties thereto. Each Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and in full force and effect (subject only to the Enforceability Exceptions and assuming such Material Contract is a valid and legally binding obligation of the counterparty thereto). None of the Company, its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or violation of any Material Contract in any material respect. There is no event or condition that exists that constitutes or, with or without notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute any such default or violation in any material respect by the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, or give rise to any acceleration of any obligation or loss of rights or any right of termination of a Material Contract. Since January 1, 2020, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or request, in each case, in writing, from or on behalf of any other party to a Material Contract to terminate, cancel or not renew such Material Contract, or to renegotiate any material term thereof that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, or alleging or disputing any breach or default under such Material Contract.

Section 5.13 Company Benefit Plans.

(a) Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of each material Company Benefit Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and any stock purchase, stock option, equity or equity-based or phantom equity compensation, severance, retirement, employment, individual consulting, retention, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan and all other employee benefit plans, agreements, programs, policies or other arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA, provided, that for any such Company Benefit Plans that are employment agreements, offer letters, consulting agreement or similar agreements, that are terminable without penalty

 

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and without severance or change in control benefits, only forms thereof need be listed on Schedule 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and in each case, (a) which are contributed to (or required to be contributed to), sponsored by or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of any current or former employee, officer, director or individual consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”) or (b) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably have any liability, other than any statutory plan, program or arrangement that is required under applicable Laws and maintained by any Governmental Authority.

(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Acquiror copies of (i) each Company Benefit Plan and any current trust agreement or other funding instrument relating to such plan, (ii) the most recent summary plan description, if any, required under ERISA with respect to such Company Benefit Plan, (iii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 and all attachments with respect to each Company Benefit Plan (if applicable), (iv) the most recent actuarial valuation (if applicable) relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (v) the most recent determination or opinion letter, if any, issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any Company Benefit Plan; and (vi) all material communications received from or sent to the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority (including a written description of any oral communication) within the last calendar year.

(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (i) each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in material compliance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code, and (ii) all contributions required to be made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan on or before the date hereof have been made. There is no material Action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against any Company Benefit Plan or the assets of any Company Benefit Plan (other than routine undisputed claims for benefits).

(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, such arrangement has, at all times while subject to Section 409A of the Code, been operated in material compliance (including documentary compliance) with, Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance thereunder. Each Company Option was granted with a per share exercise price equal to or greater than the per share fair market value of Company Common Stock on the date of grant.

(e) No Company Benefit Plan or other Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party provides any Person with a “gross up” or similar payment in respect of any Taxes that may become payable under Sections 409A or 4999 of the Code.

(f) Each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (i) has received a favorable determination or opinion letter as to its qualification or (ii) has been established under a standardized master and prototype or volume submitter plan for which a current favorable Internal Revenue Service advisory letter or opinion letter has been obtained by the plan sponsor and is valid as to the adopting employer, and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification.

(g) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or post-retirement health, medical, or life insurance benefits for current, former or retired employees of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as required under Section 4980B of the Code or otherwise except as may be required pursuant to any other applicable Law.

 

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(h) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates sponsors, maintains or is required to contribute to, and at no point during the six year period prior to the date hereof sponsored, maintained or was required to contribute to, (i) a multiemployer pension plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 4001(a)(3) of the Code), (ii) a plan subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or Section 4971 of the Code, (iii) a defined benefit plan (as defined in Section 414 of the Code), whether or not subject to ERISA or (iv) a multiple employer plan, as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code or otherwise or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, either directly or through an ERISA Affiliate, any liability pursuant to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or Section 4971 of the Code.

(i) Except as set forth on Section 5.13(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation of the Mergers will (whether alone or in connection with any subsequent event(s)) (i) result in the payment, acceleration, vesting, funding or creation of any compensatory rights of any Company Employee to payments or benefits or increases in any compensation or benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, (ii) result in severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment, or (iii) require any contributions or payments to fund any obligations under any Company Benefit Plan, or cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to transfer or set aside any assets to fund any Company Benefit Plan.

(j) No amount or benefit that could be, or has been, received by any Company Employee who is a “disqualified individual” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code could reasonably be expected to be characterized as an “excess parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) as a result of or in connection with the consummation of the Transactions.

Section 5.14 Labor Matters.

(a) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided the Acquiror with a complete and accurate list of each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of a date no more than five (5) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement, together with (i) each such employee’s respective base salary or wage rate, (ii) current annual bonus opportunity, (iii) current title and work location, and (iv) status as exempt or non-exempt from overtime requirements.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or similar agreements with a labor organization. None of the Company Employees are represented by any labor organization or works council with respect to their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no activities or proceedings of any labor organization to organize any of the Company Employees, and (ii) there is no, and since January 31, 2019 has been no, material labor dispute or strike, slowdown, concerted refusal to work overtime, or work stoppage against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, pending or threatened.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 31, 2019, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any plant closings or employee layoffs that would trigger notice obligations under the WARN Act.

 

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(d) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable Laws regarding employment and employment practices, including, without limitation, all laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, employee classification, non-discrimination, wages and hours, immigration, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity, plant closures and layoffs, affirmative action, workers’ compensation, labor relations, “whistle blower” rights, sexual harassment policies, employee leave issues, the proper classification of employees and independent contractors, the proper payment of overtime and minimum wage, classification of employees as exempt and non-exempt, and unemployment insurance, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not since January 31, 2019 committed any unfair labor practice as defined by the National Labor Relations Board or received written notice of any unfair labor practice complaint against it pending before the National Labor Relations Board that remains unresolved.

(e) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are not delinquent in payments to any employees or former employees for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or otherwise paid in all cases since January 31, 2019.

(f) As of the date hereof, the Company has not received written notice that any of the executive officers identified on Section 5.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter presently intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(g) In the past three years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been party to a material settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee or independent contractor resolving allegations of sexual harassment by any Company Employee.

Section 5.15 Taxes.

(a) All material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by the Company or its Subsidiaries have been filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

(b) All material amounts of Taxes due and owing by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been paid, and since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Tax liability outside the ordinary course of business other than any liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions.

(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) withheld and deducted all material amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld or deducted by it in connection with amounts paid or owed to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or any other third party, (ii) timely remitted, or will remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority; and (iii) complied in all material respects with applicable Law with respect to Tax withholding, including all reporting and record keeping requirements.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged in any audit, administrative proceeding or judicial proceeding with respect to material Taxes. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from a Governmental Authority of a dispute or claim with respect to material Taxes, other than disputes or claims that have since been resolved, and no such claims have been threatened in writing. No written claim has been made, since January 31, 2018, by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that such entity is or may be subject to material Taxes by, or is required to file a Tax Return in respect of material Taxes in, that jurisdiction that would be the subject of such Tax Return, in each case, that has not since been resolved. There are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no written request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending.

 

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(e) Within the past two years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor thereof) has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code).

(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), (ii) has executed or entered into any “closing agreement” or other binding written agreement with respect to material Taxes with a Governmental Authority that created obligations that will bind the Company or its Subsidiaries after the Closing or (iii) has, or has ever had, a permanent establishment or branch in a jurisdiction outside the country of its organization.

(g) There are no Liens with respect to material Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens.

(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) by Contract (except, in each case, for liabilities pursuant to commercial contracts not primarily relating to Taxes).

(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation to any Governmental Authority or other Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnification or similar agreements (except, in each case, for any such agreements that are commercial contracts not primarily relating to Taxes).

(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date and made prior to the Closing, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made prior to the Closing, (iii) prepaid amount received prior to the Closing, other than in respect of such amounts received in the ordinary course of business, (iv) any election under Section 108(i) of the Code or (v) any election under Section 965(h) of the Code.

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries had a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty), or otherwise become subject to income Tax jurisdiction in a country other than the country of its formation.

(l) Section 5.15(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth the classification of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have taken any action or agreed to take any action, or are aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent or impede, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Income Tax Treatment.

 

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Section 5.16 Insurance. Section 5.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all material policies of property, fire and casualty, product liability, workers’ compensation, directors and officers and other forms of insurance held by, or for the benefit of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (collectively, the “Policies”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) all of the Policies with respect to policy periods that include the date of this Agreement are in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable for such Policies have been duly paid, (b) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of cancellation of any of the Policies or of any material changes that are required in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a condition to the continuation of coverage under, or renewal of, any of such Policies and (c) except as set forth on Section 5.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Policy. The Company and its Subsidiaries have reported to their respective insurers all material claims and circumstances known by Company and Subsidiary employees with such reporting responsibilities that would reasonably be likely to give rise to a material claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Policy.

Section 5.17 Permits. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (a) as of the date of this Agreement, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has all licenses, approvals, consents, registrations, franchises and permits that are required to own, lease or operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as currently conducted (except with respect to licenses, approvals, consents, registrations and permits required under applicable Environmental Laws (as to which certain representations and warranties are made pursuant to Section 5.21), the “Permits”) and all Permits are in full force and effect and (b) none of the Company or its Subsidiaries are (i) in default or violation of such Permits or (ii) is the subject of any pending action by a Governmental Authority seeking the revocation, suspension or impairment of any Permit.

Section 5.18 Personal Property and Assets. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries owns and has good title to or a valid leasehold, license or similar interest in each item of material tangible personal property reflected on the books of the Company and its Subsidiaries as owned by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.

Section 5.19 Real Property.

(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property and the Leased Real Property constitutes all interests of the Company and any Subsidiary in and to any real property.

(b) Section 5.19(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the address of each interest in real property leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real Property”) and each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries lease such property, except for any Contract for which the aggregate rental payments in the most recent annual period did not exceed $250,000 and except for any Contracts which arrange for a temporary occupancy arrangement (such Contracts, the “Leases”). The Company has made available to Acquiror true, correct and complete copies of the Leases. Each Lease sets forth the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and the other parties thereto. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect: (A) none of the Company, its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto is in default or violation of any Lease, and (B) to the knowledge of the Company, there is no event or condition that exists that constitutes or, with or without notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute any such default or violation by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, so as to give rise to any acceleration of any obligation or loss of rights or any right of termination of a Lease.

 

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(c) To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Leases with respect to the Leased Real Property nor the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ use of the Leased Real Property is in violation in any material respect of any applicable Law.

Section 5.20 Intellectual Property and IT Security.

(a) Section 5.20(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists all Owned Intellectual Property for which applications have been filed or registrations have been obtained, whether in the United States or internationally as of the date of this Agreement (“Registered Intellectual Property”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each item of Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting and unexpired, and, to the knowledge of the Company, valid and enforceable and has not been abandoned, canceled or otherwise terminated except in the ordinary course of business and (ii) all necessary registration, maintenance, renewal and other relevant filing fees due through the date hereof have been timely paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection therewith have been timely filed with the relevant authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purpose of maintaining the Registered Intellectual Property in full force and effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries (A) solely and exclusively owns all Owned Intellectual Property free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens and (B) has the right to use all other Intellectual Property used in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as presently conducted (provided, however, that the foregoing shall not be interpreted to be a representation regarding non-infringement).

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) the conduct and operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights other than Patents of any Person or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Patents of any Person, and have not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated any Intellectual Property rights other than Patents of any Person or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Patents of any Person, in each case at any time after January 31, 2020, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any material Owned Intellectual Property, (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received from any Person at any time after January 31, 2020 (or earlier, for matters that are or become unresolved) any written notice that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property rights of any Person, and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not since January 31, 2020 received any written notice, and no Action is currently pending, that challenges the validity or enforceability of any material Owned Intellectual Property or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ right to use or otherwise exploit any Owned Intellectual Property.

(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality of any material confidential or proprietary information pertaining to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their business from unauthorized disclosure and use and, to the knowledge of the Company there has been no unauthorized access to or disclosure of such material confidential or proprietary information. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have required employees, consultants, contractors, agents and other Persons who have contributed to or participated in the conception or development of any material Owned Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as part of such Person’s employment, consultancy or engagement to assign in writing all such

 

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material Owned Intellectual Property to the Company or a Subsidiary to the extent that such material Owned Intellectual Property was not assigned to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries by operation of applicable Law. Except as set forth in Section 5.20(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no funding, facilities or resources of any Governmental Authority, university, college, other educational institution, multi-national, bi-national or international organization or research center was used in the development or creation of any material Owned Intellectual Property and (ii) no such entity has any claim or right (including license rights) to any material Owned Intellectual Property.

(d) No material Software that is owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Company Software”) incorporates, has been incorporated into or combined with any open source software in a manner which requires that such Company Software be licensed under any license that (A) requires the distribution of source code in connection with the distribution of such Company Software in object code form; (B) limits the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ freedom to seek full compensation in connection with marketing, licensing, and distributing such applications; or (C) allows a customer, or requires that a customer have the right, to decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse engineer the Company Software. All use and distribution of Company Software by or through the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in full compliance with all licenses applicable thereto, including all copyright notice and attribution requirements except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has disclosed, licensed, made available or delivered to any escrow agent or any Person other than (i) third party service providers for the purpose of performing services for the Company or a Subsidiary, (ii) employees, consultants, agents and contractors of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any of the source code for any material Company Software, or (iii) source code to certain applications that the Company intentionally makes available to users as part of its business model, and no event has occurred that legally required the Company or a Subsidiary to do any of the foregoing. Neither this Agreement, nor any other Transaction Agreement to which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party, nor the consummation of the Transactions will result in the disclosure to a third Person of any source code included in the material Company Software other than to Acquiror or its Representatives in connection with their due diligence of the Company and its Subsidiaries as part of the Transactions.

(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries take, and have taken, commercially reasonable actions and measures to protect and maintain the security of their IT Systems and Company Software (and all data stored therein or transmitted thereby).

(f) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to access and use all IT Systems necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted. The material IT Systems operate in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and functional specifications. Neither the IT Systems nor any Company Software contains any bug, defect or error (including any bug, defect or error relating to or resulting from the display, manipulation, processing, storage, transmission or use of data) except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the IT Systems nor any Company Software contains any “back door,” “drop dead device,” “time bomb,” “Trojan horse,” “virus” or “worm” or any other code designed or intended to have any of the following functions: (X) disrupting, disabling, harming or otherwise impeding in any manner the operation of, or providing unauthorized access to, a computer system or network or other device on which such code is stored or installed; or (Y) damaging or destroying any data or file without the user’s consent except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, any Person acting for or on their behalf has, since January 31, 2020, materially complied with (i) all applicable Privacy Laws, (ii) the Company’s published policies and notices regarding Personal Information, and (iii) the Company’s contractual obligations with respect to Personal Information, in each case of clauses (i)-(iii) above other than any non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained one or more privacy policies consistent in all material respects with generally accepted practices in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate regarding the handling and security of Personal Information in connection with the operation of its business (the “Privacy Policies”), and (i) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ privacy practices are and have been in material compliance with all such Privacy Policies, and (ii) the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ information security practices are and have been in material compliance with any information security statements in its Privacy Policies at all times such Privacy Policies have been in effect, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries have implemented and maintained reasonable technical and organizational safeguards, consistent in all material respects with generally accepted practices in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, to protect Personal Information in its possession or under its control against loss, theft, misuse or unauthorized access, use, modification, alteration, destruction or disclosure and have taken reasonable steps to ensure that any third party with access to Personal Information collected by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries has implemented and maintained the same, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, any third party who has provided Personal Information to the Company and its Subsidiaries has done so in compliance in all material respects with applicable Privacy Laws other than any non-compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, has not been and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. There have been no material breaches, security incidents, misuse of or unauthorized access to or disclosure of any Personal Information in the possession or control of the Company or collected, used or processed by or on behalf of the Company and its Subsidiaries. No Person (including any Governmental Authority) has made any written claim or commenced any written Action, and to the knowledge of the Company, no claim or Action is threatened (i) alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or confidentiality rights under any Privacy Policy, the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ contractual obligations with respect to Personal Information or a Privacy Law or (ii) with respect to the security, use, transfer or disclosure of Personal Information specifically, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse effect.

Section 5.21 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:

(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and, except for matters which have been fully resolved, since January 31, 2019 have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws;

(b) the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to operate and maintain their assets in a manner in which they are now operated and maintained and to conduct the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted;

(c) there are no Actions pending against or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violations of or liability under any Environmental Law or any violations or liability concerning any Hazardous Materials, nor to the knowledge of the Company is there any reasonable basis for such claims; and

(d) there is no Governmental Order relating to any Environmental Law or Hazardous Materials that is unresolved (or, if resolved, has any outstanding obligations) imposed upon or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their properties, rights or assets.

 

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Section 5.22 Absence of Changes.

(a) Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, no Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.

(b) Since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date and through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course of business, except (i) for the incurrence and performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, (ii) the consummation of the Holding Company Merger in accordance with the Holding Company Merger Agreement or (iii) as disclosed on Section 5.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter.

Section 5.23 Brokers Fees. Except as set forth on Section 5.23 of the Company Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker or other Person is or will become entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other similar fee, commission or other similar payment in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates.

Section 5.24 Business Relationships.

(a) Section 5.24(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of the ten (10) largest vendors, suppliers and service providers to the Company and its Subsidiaries (measured by aggregate spend during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2021) (collectively, the “Material Suppliers”).

(b) The Company has not received any notice or threat in writing from any Material Supplier since January 1, 2020 of any intention to terminate or not renew its business dealings with the Company or its Subsidiaries, or to materially decrease purchasing or selling (as the case may be) services or products to the Company and its Subsidiaries, or to adversely modify its business dealings with the Company and its Subsidiaries in a way that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.25 Related Party Transactions. (a) Except for the Contracts set forth on Section 5.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no Contracts (excluding Contracts related to (i) employee compensation and other ordinary incidents of employment (including participation in Company Benefit Plans) set forth on Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (ii) equity ownership made available to Acquiror) between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Related Party, on the other hand, and (b) none of the Related Parties owns any asset or property (intellectual, real or personal) used in and material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

Section 5.26 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the time it is first mailed to the Acquiror Shareholders, at the time it is supplemented or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary

 

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in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company makes no representation or warranty (including under this Section 5.26 or otherwise) with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement to the extent such statements are based on information supplied by or on behalf of any Acquiror Party in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

Section 5.27 Regulatory Compliance.

(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their Representatives or any other Persons, in each case to the extent acting or purporting to act for and on behalf of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or has been, since January 31, 2016, (i) a Person named on any Sanctions Laws-related or Export Control Laws-related list of designated Persons; (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory which is itself the subject of or target of any Sanctions Laws; (iii) an entity owned, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, fifty percent or more by one or more Persons described in clauses (i) or (ii); (iv) transacting business with or on behalf of any Person described in clauses (i) – (iii) or any country or territory described in clause (ii) in violation of Sanctions Laws; or (v) otherwise in violation of Sanctions Laws or Export Control Laws.

(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of their Representatives or any other Persons, in each case to the extent acting or purporting to act for and on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, since January 31, 2016, (i) made, offered, promised, paid or received any bribes, kickbacks or other similar improper payments to or from any Person or (ii) made or paid any contributions, directly or indirectly, to a domestic or foreign political party or candidate, in each case of clause (i) or (ii), in violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws.

(c) Since January 31, 2016 and through the date hereof, there have been no Actions, filings, Governmental Orders, inquiries or governmental investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing alleging any such violations of Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions Laws or Export Control Laws by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their Representatives or any other Persons, in each case to the extent acting or purporting to act for and on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.28 Government Contracts.

(a) With respect to each Government Contract and any proposals or bids submitted for any Government Contract, during the six (6) years prior to the date hereof: (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective directors, officers, principals, or, to the knowledge of the Company, current employees is or has been suspended or debarred, proposed for debarment or suspension, declared ineligible or determined non-responsive from holding, performing or bidding on any Government Contract, and no such proceeding regarding suspension, debarment, ineligibility or non-responsibility has been commenced or threatened; (ii) no Governmental Authority, nor any prime contractor or subcontractor, has notified the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in writing of any breach or violation of any applicable Law; (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of termination for default or cause, cure notice, or show cause notice; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of any audits or investigations by any Governmental Authority; (v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified of any other material claim or other material dispute relating to any Government Contract; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has conducted an internal investigation nor made any voluntary or mandatory disclosure to

 

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any Governmental Authority with respect to any irregularity, misstatement, significant overpayment, or actual, alleged or potential violation of Law; and (vii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied, in all material respects, with all Laws applicable to Government Contracts and the terms and conditions of (including all representations and certifications relating to) each Government Contract.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries holds a facility security clearance as defined in the National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual or any similar security clearance issued by any non-U.S. Governmental Authority.

(c) The Company and all of its Subsidiaries’ accounting systems and procurement systems with respect to the Government Contracts are in material compliance with applicable regulations and legal requirements.

(d) For the past six (6) years, each representation and certification made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding small business status or any other preferential status programs was current, accurate, and complete as of the date given. To the knowledge of the Company, no Government Contract in the past six (6) years was dependent on any inaccurate representation regarding size status or other preferential status of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Section 5.29 No Interested Stockholder. None of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company’s stockholders or any of its or their respective “affiliates” or “associates” (each, as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) is as of the date of this Agreement, or has been at any time during the three year period prior to the date hereof, an “interested stockholder” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of Acquiror (the representation and warranty in this Section 5.28, the “Interested Stockholder Rep”).

Section 5.30 No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article V or in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, equityholders, partners, members or Representatives, has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to the Acquiror Parties or their Affiliates, and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to the Acquiror Parties or their Affiliates except to the extent such information is set forth in a representation or warranty contained in this Article V or in any certificate delivered hereunder (and then only to the extent provided in Section 11.02).

ARTICLE VI

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ACQUIROR PARTIES

Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Acquiror Parties to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Acquiror Disclosure Letter”) (each section of which qualifies (i) the correspondingly numbered representation or warranty in this Article VI and (ii) such other representations and warranties in this Article VI where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation or warranty is reasonably apparent on its face) or in the SEC Reports filed or furnished by Acquiror prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures in such SEC Reports under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” or “Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and other disclosures that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature, in each case, other than any specific factual information contained therein), each Acquiror Party represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

 

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Section 6.01 Corporate Organization. Each of Acquiror and First Merger Sub (i) is duly incorporated or formed, as applicable, and is validly existing as a corporation or exempted company in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and (ii) has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. Second Merger Sub (i) is duly formed and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and (ii) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own, lease or operate its assets and properties and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The copies of the Governing Documents of each of the Acquiror Parties previously delivered by Acquiror to the Company are true, correct and complete and are in effect as of the date of this Agreement. Each of the Acquiror Parties is duly licensed or qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation or foreign limited liability company, as applicable, in all jurisdictions in which its ownership of property or the character of its activities is such as to require it to be so licensed or qualified, except where failure to be so licensed or qualified has not and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.02 Due Authorization.

(a) Each of the Acquiror Parties has all requisite corporate or entity power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Agreement to which it is or will be a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and, assuming the accuracy of the Interested Stockholder Rep, and subject only to obtaining the Acquiror Shareholder Approval and the Merger Sub Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and such Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly, validly and unanimously authorized and approved by the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the applicable Acquiror Party and, except for the Acquiror Shareholder Approval and the Merger Sub Stockholder Approval, no other corporate or equivalent proceeding on the part of any Acquiror Party is necessary to authorize this Agreement or such Transaction Agreements or any Acquiror Party’s performance hereunder or thereunder. Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Acquiror will execute and deliver written consents duly adopting this Agreement in its capacity as the sole stockholder of First Merger Sub and sole member of Second Merger Sub, respectively (collectively, the “Merger Sub Stockholder Approval”), following which Acquiror will have provided all approvals on behalf of equityholders of First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub required for the Transactions. This Agreement has been, and each Transaction Agreement to which an Acquiror Party is or will be a party has been or will be, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Acquiror Party and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto and thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and each such Transaction Agreement to which such Acquiror Party is or will be a party constitutes or will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Acquiror Party, enforceable against such Acquiror Party in accordance with its terms, subject only to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(b) Assuming a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, as may be adjourned or postponed from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, the only votes of the holders of any of Acquiror’s share capital necessary in connection with the entry into this Agreement by Acquiror, the consummation by Acquiror of the Transactions, including the Closing, the Domestication and the approval of the Acquiror Shareholder Matters are as set forth on Section 6.02(b) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter (such votes, collectively, the “Acquiror Shareholder Approval”).

(c) At a meeting duly called and held, the board of directors of Acquiror has unanimously (i) determined that the fair market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of the amount held in the Trust Account (less any deferred underwriting commissions and taxes payable on interest earned) as of the date hereof, (ii) determined that it is in the best interests of Acquiror and the Acquiror Shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the Mergers and the Domestication, (iii) approved this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers and the Domestication, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (iv) made the Acquiror Board Recommendation.

 

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Section 6.03 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any other Transaction Agreement to which any Acquiror Party is or will be a party by such Acquiror Party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by any other Transaction Agreement do not and will not (a) assuming the accuracy of the Interested Stockholder Rep, and subject to the receipt of the Acquiror Shareholder Approval and the Merger Sub Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate any provision of, or result in the breach of the Governing Documents of any Acquiror Party or the Domestication Organizational Documents, (b) assuming the accuracy of the Interested Stockholder Rep, and subject to the receipt of the Acquiror Shareholder Approval and the Merger Sub Stockholder Approval and the consents, approvals, authorizations and other requirements contemplated by Sections 5.05 and 6.05, conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law or Governmental Order applicable to Acquiror, any Subsidiaries of Acquiror or any of their respective properties or assets, (c) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination or acceleration of, or a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, posting of collateral (or right to require the posting of collateral), time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Acquiror or any Subsidiaries of Acquiror is a party or by which any of their respective assets or properties is bound, or (d) result in the creation of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Acquiror or any Subsidiaries of Acquiror, except (in the case of clauses (b), (c) or (d) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.04 Litigation and Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing Actions by or against any Acquiror Party or any of their respective properties, rights or assets which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no Governmental Order imposed upon or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing against any Acquiror Party or any of their respective properties, rights or assets which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon any Acquiror Party which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05 Governmental Authorities; Consents. No action or non-action by, notice to, consent, approval, waiver, permit or authorization of, expiration of any waiting period under applicable Law promulgated by, or designation, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required on the part of any Acquiror Party with respect to such Acquiror Party’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Transactions, except for (i) applicable requirements of the HSR Act or applicable Antitrust Laws, Foreign Direct Investment Laws and United States federal or state Securities Laws, (ii) the filing of the First Certificate of Merger, the filing of the Second Certificate of Merger and the Domestication Certificate of Incorporation in accordance with the DGCL and DLLCA, (iii) in connection with the Domestication, the applicable requirements of the Companies Act and required approval of the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands, (iv) any actions, consents, approvals, permits or authorizations, designations, declarations or filings, the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect and (v) as otherwise disclosed on Section 6.05 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter.

 

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Section 6.06 Financial Ability; Trust Account.

(a) As of the date hereof, there is at least $345,000,000 invested in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), maintained by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation, acting as trustee (the “Trustee”), pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement, effective as of March 1, 2021, by and between Acquiror and the Trustee on file with the SEC Reports as of the date of this Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”). Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement, Acquiror’s Governing Documents and Acquiror’s final prospectus dated March 1, 2021 (the “Final Prospectus”). Amounts in the Trust Account are invested in United States Government securities or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Acquiror has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default, breach or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default or breach thereunder. As of the date hereof, there are no claims or proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Account. Since March 1, 2021, Acquiror has not released any money from the Trust Account (other than interest income earned on the principal held in the Trust Account as permitted by the Trust Agreement). As of the First Effective Time, the obligations of Acquiror to dissolve or liquidate pursuant to Acquiror’s Governing Documents will terminate, and, as of the First Effective Time, Acquiror will have no obligation whatsoever pursuant to Acquiror’s Governing Documents to dissolve and liquidate the assets of Acquiror by reason of the consummation of the Transactions. To Acquiror’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, following the First Effective Time, no shareholder of Acquiror shall be entitled to receive any amount from the Trust Account except to the extent such shareholder shall have elected to tender its Acquiror Ordinary Shares for redemption pursuant to the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption. The Trust Agreement is in full force and effect and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, the Trustee, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Trust Agreement has not been terminated, repudiated, rescinded, amended or supplemented or modified, in any respect, and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, no such termination, repudiation, rescission, amendment, supplement or modification is contemplated. There are no side letters and there are no Contracts, arrangements or understandings, whether written or oral, with the Trustee or any other Person that would (i) cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the SEC Reports to be inaccurate or (ii) entitle any Person (other than Acquiror Shareholders who shall have elected to redeem their Acquiror Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption or the underwriters of Acquiror’s initial public offering in respect of their Deferred Discount (as defined in the Trust Agreement)) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account.

(b) As of the date hereof, assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the compliance by the Company with its respective obligations hereunder, Acquiror has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the use of funds in the Trust Account will not be satisfied or funds available in the Trust Account will not be available to Acquiror on the Closing Date.

(c) As of the date hereof, Acquiror does not have, or have any present intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding to enter into or incur, any obligations with respect to or under any Indebtedness other than any Indebtedness incurred by Acquiror in order to fund the payment of Acquiror Expenses or otherwise satisfy the Acquiror Parties’ obligations under this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions.

 

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Section 6.07 Brokers Fees. Except as set forth on Section 6.07 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is or will become entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee, underwriting fee, deferred underwriting fee, commission or other similar payment in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, including the Sponsor. Upon the payment of the fees set forth on Section 6.07 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, no Person shall have the right to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee, underwriting fee, deferred underwriting fee, commission or other similar payment for any other transaction involving Acquiror following the Closing, in each case based on arrangements made by or on behalf of Acquiror or any of its Affiliates, including the Sponsor, prior to the Closing.

Section 6.08 SEC Reports; Financial Statements; Sarbanes-Oxley Act; Undisclosed Liabilities.

(a) Except as set forth on Section 6.08(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, Acquiror has filed in a timely manner all SEC Reports required to be filed by it with the SEC since March 1, 2021. Except as set forth on Section 6.08(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, none of the SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except as set forth on Section 6.08(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter the audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and schedules thereto) included in the SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of complete footnotes) in all material respects the financial position of Acquiror as of the respective dates thereof and the results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended. No Acquiror Party has any material off-balance sheet arrangements that are not disclosed in the SEC Reports.

(b) Acquiror has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to Acquiror is made known to Acquiror’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared. To the knowledge of Acquiror, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting Acquiror’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer to material information required to be included in Acquiror’s periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.

(c) Acquiror has established and maintains a system of internal controls. To the knowledge of Acquiror, such internal controls are sufficient to (i) provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of Acquiror’s financial reporting and (ii) permit the preparation of Acquiror’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

(d) To the knowledge of Acquiror, each director and executive officer of Acquiror has filed with the SEC on a timely basis all statements required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by Acquiror to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of Acquiror. Acquiror has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

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(e) As of the date hereof, neither Acquiror (including any employee thereof) nor, to the knowledge of Acquiror, Acquiror’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by Acquiror that have not been remediated, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Acquiror’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by Acquiror or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.

(f) As of the date hereof, there are no outstanding comments from the SEC with respect to the SEC Reports. To the knowledge of Acquiror, none of the SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof is subject to ongoing SEC review or investigation as of the date hereof.

Section 6.09 Business Activities.

(a) Since its incorporation, Acquiror has not conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of a Business Combination and the filing of SEC Reports. Except as set forth in Acquiror’s Governing Documents or as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof, there is no agreement, commitment or Governmental Order binding upon any Acquiror Party or to which any Acquiror Party is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing (i) any business practice of any Acquiror Party, (ii) any acquisition of property by any Acquiror Party or (iii) the conduct of business by any Acquiror Party. First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub were formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, have not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and will not conduct any business prior to the Closing except for matters incidental to engaging in the Transactions, and have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and any Transaction Agreement to which it is or will be a party, as applicable, and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such Transaction Agreements, as applicable.

(b) Except for Acquiror’s ownership of Equity Securities of First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no Acquiror Party owns or has a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any interest or investment (whether equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, business, trust or other entity. Except for this Agreement and the Transactions, neither Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries has any interests, rights, obligations or liabilities with respect to, or is party to, bound by or has its assets or property subject to, in each case whether directly or indirectly, any Contract or transaction which is, or could reasonably be interpreted as constituting, a Business Combination.

(c) Except for this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the agreements expressly contemplated hereby and thereby (including any agreements permitted by Section 8.02) or as set forth on Section 6.09(c) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, no Acquiror Party is, and at no time has been, party to any Contract with any other Person that (i) would require payments by any Acquiror Party after the Closing Date in excess of $10,000 monthly, $100,000 in the aggregate with respect to any individual Contract or more than $500,000 in the aggregate when taken together with all other Contracts (other than this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the agreements expressly contemplated hereby and thereby (including any agreements permitted by Section 8.02) and Contracts set forth on Section 6.09(c) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter) or (ii) grants to any Person any material non-competition, non-solicitation, no-hire or similar restrictive covenant provisions imposed on any Acquiror Party other than non-solicitation, no-hire or similar restrictive covenants with respect to employees, consultants or independent contractors pursuant to confidentiality agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

(d) There is no liability, debt or obligation of or claim or judgment against Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due), except for liabilities and obligations (i) reflected or reserved for on Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the quarter ended March 31, 2021

 

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or disclosed in the notes thereto, (ii) that have arisen since the date of Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 in the ordinary course of the operation of business of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries and that are not, in the aggregate, material to Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) disclosed in the Acquiror Disclosure Letter or (iv) incurred in connection with or contemplated by this Agreement and/or the Transactions.

(e) Since March 1, 2021, no Acquiror Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing.

Section 6.10 Employees. Other than any officers as described in the SEC Reports, Acquiror and Merger Sub have never employed any employees or retained any contractors, other than consultants and advisors in the ordinary course of business. Other than reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Acquiror’s officers and directors in connection with activities on Acquiror’s behalf in an aggregate amount not in excess of the amount of cash held by Acquiror outside of the Trust Account, Acquiror has no unsatisfied material liability with respect to any employee, officer or director of Acquiror. Acquiror and Merger Sub have never and do not currently maintain, sponsor, contribute to or have any direct or material liability under any employee benefit plan.

Section 6.11 Tax Matters.

(a) All material Tax Returns required by Law to be filed by any Acquiror Party have been filed, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

(b) All material amounts of Taxes due and owing by any Acquiror Party have been paid, and since the date of Acquiror’s consolidated balance sheet for the quarter ended March 31, 2021, no Acquiror Party has incurred any material Tax liability outside the ordinary course of business other than any liabilities incurred in connection with the Transactions.

(c) Each Acquiror Party has (i) withheld and deducted all material amounts of Taxes required to have been withheld or deducted by it in connection with amounts paid or owed to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or any other third party, (ii) timely remitted, or will remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the appropriate Governmental Authority and (iii) complied in all material respects with applicable Law with respect to Tax withholding, including all reporting and record keeping requirements.

(d) Within the past two years, neither Acquiror nor any predecessor thereof has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code).

(e) No claims for a material amount of additional Taxes have been asserted in writing that remain unresolved and no proposals or deficiencies for any material Taxes of each Acquiror Party are being asserted, proposed or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing, and no audit or investigation of any material Tax Return of each Acquiror Party is currently underway, pending or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing, in each case with respect to any taxable period for which the period of assessment or collection remains open.

(f) There are no Liens with respect to material Taxes on any of the assets of any Acquiror Party, other than Permitted Liens.

 

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(g) No Acquiror Party has any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (i) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor or (iii) by Contract (except, in each case, for liabilities pursuant to commercial contracts with persons that are not the Sponsor or its direct or indirect equityholders or their Affiliates that do not primarily relate to Taxes).

(h) No Acquiror Party is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation to any Governmental Authority or other Person under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing or Tax indemnification agreement (except, in each case, for any such agreements that are commercial contracts with persons that are not the Sponsor or its direct or indirect equityholders or their Affiliates not primarily relating to Taxes).

(i) No Acquiror Party is or has been a party to any “listed transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(j) No Acquiror Party has taken any action or agreed to take any action, or is aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent or impede, or would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Income Tax Treatment.

(k) All of the limited liability company interests in Second Merger Sub are owned by Acquiror, and Second Merger Sub is, and has been since formation, disregarded as an entity (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3) separate from Acquiror for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Section 6.12 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized share capital of Acquiror consists of 550,000,000 Acquiror Ordinary Shares, composed of (i) 500,000,000 Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares, (ii) 50,000,000 Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares and (iii) 5,000,000 Acquiror Preference Shares, of which (A) 34,500,000 Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) 8,625,000 Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and (C) no Acquiror Preference Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All of the issued and outstanding Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares and Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares (I) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, (II) were issued in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, (III) were not issued in breach or violation of any preemptive rights or Contract and (IV) are fully vested and not otherwise subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports with respect to certain Acquiror Shares held by the Sponsor.

(b) As of the date of this Agreement, 13,075,000 Acquiror Warrants are issued and outstanding. Subject to the terms of conditions of the Warrant Agreement, each whole Acquiror Warrant will be exercisable after giving effect to the Mergers for one share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share. The Acquiror Warrants are not exercisable until thirty (30) days after the Closing. All outstanding Acquiror Warrants (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of Acquiror, enforceable against Acquiror in accordance with their terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions; (ii) have been offered, sold and issued in compliance with applicable Law, including federal and state securities Laws, and all requirements set forth in (A) Acquiror’s Governing Documents and (B) any other applicable Contracts governing the issuance of such securities; and (iii) are not subject to, nor have they been issued in violation of, any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of any applicable Law, Acquiror’s Governing Documents or any Contract to which Acquiror is a party or otherwise bound.

 

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(c) Except for this Agreement, the Acquiror Warrants and the Subscription Agreements, as of the date hereof, there are (i) no subscriptions, calls, options, warrants, rights or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Acquiror Shares or any other equity interests of Acquiror, or any other Contracts to which Acquiror is a party or by which Acquiror is bound obligating Acquiror to issue or sell any shares in the share capital of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, Acquiror, and (ii) no equity equivalents, share appreciation rights, phantom share ownership interests or similar rights in Acquiror. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, Acquiror’s Governing Documents or in the Sponsor Support Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Acquiror to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity interests of Acquiror. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of Acquiror having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which Acquiror’s shareholders may vote. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, Acquiror is not a party to any shareholders agreement, voting agreement or registration rights agreement relating to Acquiror Shares or any other equity interests of Acquiror. Acquiror does not own any capital stock or any other equity interests in any Person other than First Merger Sub or Second Merger Sub or have any right, option, warrant, conversion right, stock appreciation right, restricted share, phantom equity, redemption right, repurchase right, agreement, arrangement or commitment of any character under which a Person is or may become obligated to issue or sell, or give any right to subscribe for or acquire, or in any way dispose of, any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, or any securities or obligations exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into any shares of the capital stock or other equity interests, of such Person.

Section 6.13 NYSE Listing. The issued and outstanding units of the Acquiror, each such unit comprised of one Acquiror Class A Ordinary Share and one-fourth of one Acquiror Warrant (an “Acquiror Unit”), are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “SNII.U”. The issued and outstanding Acquiror Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “SNII”. The issued and outstanding Acquiror Warrants are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol “SNII.WS”. Acquiror is in compliance in all material respects with the rules of the NYSE and, as of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened against Acquiror by the NYSE or the SEC with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Acquiror Shares or Acquiror Warrants or terminate the listing of Acquiror Shares or Acquiror Warrants on the NYSE. None of Acquiror or its Affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Acquiror Shares or Acquiror Warrants under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof, Acquiror has not received any notice from the NYSE or the SEC regarding the revocation of such listing or otherwise regarding the delisting of the Acquiror Shares or Acquiror Warrants from the NYSE or the SEC, other than notice from the NYSE regarding the late filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Section 6.14 PIPE Investment.

(a) Acquiror has delivered to the Company true, correct and complete copies of each of the Subscription Agreements entered into by Acquiror with the applicable PIPE Investors named therein, pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have committed to provide equity financing to Acquiror solely for purposes of consummating the Transactions for an aggregate gross purchase price of $102,510,000 (the “PIPE Investment Amount”). As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Acquiror, with respect to each PIPE Investor, the Subscription Agreement with such PIPE Investor is in full force and effect and has not been withdrawn or terminated, or otherwise amended or modified, in any respect, and no withdrawal, termination, amendment or modification is contemplated by Acquiror. As of the date hereof, each Subscription Agreement is a legal, valid and binding obligation of Acquiror and, to the knowledge of Acquiror, each PIPE Investor, and neither the execution or delivery by Acquiror or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, any other party thereto nor the performance by Acquiror or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, any

 

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other party thereto of its obligations under any such Subscription Agreement violates or will violate any Laws. As of the date hereof, there are no other agreements, side letters, or arrangements between Acquiror and any PIPE Investor that modifies the economic terms of such Subscription Agreement or that could reasonably be expected to affect the obligation of such PIPE Investor to contribute to Acquiror the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount set forth in the Subscription Agreement of such PIPE Investor, and, as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Acquiror, there are no facts or circumstances that may reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions set forth in any Subscription Agreement not being satisfied, or the PIPE Investment Amount not being available to Acquiror, on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or breach on the part of Acquiror under any material term or condition of any Subscription Agreement and, as of the date hereof, Acquiror has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy in all material respects on a timely basis any term or condition to closing to be satisfied by it contained in any Subscription Agreement. The Subscription Agreements contain all of the conditions precedent (other than the conditions contained in this Agreement) to the obligations of the PIPE Investors to contribute to Acquiror the applicable portion of the PIPE Investment Amount set forth in the Subscription Agreements on the terms therein, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(b) As of the date hereof, no fees, consideration or other discounts are payable or have been agreed by Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries (including, from and after the Closing, the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries) to any PIPE Investor in respect of its PIPE Investment, except as set forth in the Subscription Agreements.

Section 6.15 Related Party Transactions. Except as described in the SEC Reports or in connection with the PIPE Investment, there are no transactions, Contracts, side letters, arrangements or understandings between any Acquiror Party, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee, shareholder, warrant holder or Affiliate of such Acquiror Party, on the other hand.

Section 6.16 Investment Company Act. Neither the Acquiror nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 6.17 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of any Acquiror Party in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the time it is first mailed to the Acquiror Shareholders, at the time it is supplemented or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Acquiror Party makes any representation or warranty (including under Section 6.08, this Section 6.17 or otherwise) with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement to the extent such statements are based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

Section 6.18 No Additional Representations or Warranties. Except as provided in this Article VI or in any certificate delivered hereunder, neither Acquiror nor any of its Affiliates, nor any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, equityholders, partners, members or Representatives, has made, or is making, any representation or warranty whatsoever to the Company or its Affiliates, and no such party shall be liable in respect of the accuracy or completeness of any information provided to the Company or its Affiliates except to the extent such information is set forth in a representation or warranty contained in this Article VI or in any certificate delivered hereunder (and then only to the extent provided in Section 11.02).

 

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ARTICLE VII

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 7.01 Conduct of Business. From the date of this Agreement through the earlier of the Closing and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Interim Period”), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, except (i) as required by, or otherwise expressly permitted by, this Agreement, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as set forth on Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iv) as consented to in writing by Acquiror (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied) or (v) for actions that are reasonably required to comply with COVID-19 Measures, use reasonable best efforts to operate its business only in the ordinary course of business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (A) as required by this Agreement, (B) as required by applicable Law, (C) as set forth on Section 7.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter or (D) as consented to in writing by Acquiror (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied), the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, during the Interim Period:

(a) change, waive or amend the Governing Documents of the Company;

(b) make, declare, set aside, establish a record date for or pay any dividend or distribution, other than any dividends or distributions from any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company;

(c) (i) issue, deliver, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or place any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of capital stock or any other Equity Securities or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) issue, grant or agree to provide any options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain any shares of capital stock or any other equity or equity-based or voting securities of the Company, except, in any case, for (A) the issuance of shares of Company Stock in connection with the exercise of Company Options or Company Warrants outstanding and exercisable as of the date hereof or otherwise issued in compliance with this Agreement, (B) the issue of any Company Options or Company Restricted Stock Unit Awards to any Company Employee hired after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; provided that the total number of shares of Company Stock underlying such grants shall not exceed the amount set forth on Section 7.01(c)(ii)(B) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (C) the issue of promissory notes that convert into shares of Domesticated Acquiror Class A Common Stock upon the consummation of the Closing (“Company Convertible Notes”) having the terms and subject to the maximum aggregate purchase price set forth on Section 7.01(c)(ii)(C) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (D) the entry by the Company into any joinder necessary to reflect any disposition, transfer or sale of shares of Company Stock solely by and among any holder of Company Stock, Company Options or Company Warrants as of the date hereof or any of their respective Affiliates and (E) any Permitted Repurchases, subject to the terms of the Company Holders Support Agreement and so long as such transfers would not result in, together with the Transactions, a change of control in respect of the Company or delay, impair or prevent the Transactions (any such financing referred to in clause (A) through (E), a “Permitted Interim Equity Financing”);

 

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(d) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, exclusively license, abandon, allow to lapse or expire, subject to or grant any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on, or otherwise dispose of, any material assets or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (i) the sale of goods and services to customers, or the sale or other disposition of assets or equipment deemed by the Company in its good faith reasonable business judgment to be obsolete or no longer material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in each such case, in the ordinary course of business and (ii) transactions between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company;

(e) settle any pending or threatened Action (A) if such settlement would require payment by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries in an amount greater than $500,000 or (B) to the extent such settlement is adverse to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries and involves an Action brought by a Governmental Authority or alleged criminal wrongdoing;

(f) except as required by applicable Law or the terms of any existing Company Benefit Plans as in effect on the date hereof and set forth on Section 5.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) materially increase the compensation or benefits of any Company Employee except for increases in salary or hourly wage rates made in the ordinary course of business to Company Employees with annual base salary less than $250,000 or for ordinary course annual salary increases (and corresponding bonus opportunity increases) for 2021 for all employees that do not exceed, in the aggregate, 4% of the aggregate salary paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries in calendar year 2020, (ii) make any grant or promise of any severance, retention, incentive, bonus or termination payment to any Person, except (A) severance or termination payments in connection with the termination of any employee with an annual base salary less than $250,000 in the ordinary course of business or (B) bonus payments that do not exceed $100,000 for any individual, (iii) make any change in the key management structure of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the hiring of additional officers or the termination (other than for “cause” or due to death or disability) of existing officers, (iv) hire any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any other individual who is providing or will provide services to the Company or its Subsidiaries other than any employee with an annual base salary of less than $250,000 in the ordinary course of business that would not otherwise violate subsection (iii) or (v) except in the ordinary course of business and as would not otherwise violate subsections (i)-(iv), establish, adopt, enter into, amend in any material respect or terminate any Company Benefit Plan or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a Company Benefit Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement;

(g) split, combine, subdivide, reclassify, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of certain events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (i) acquisitions of shares of capital stock of the Company in connection with the “net-settlement” exercise of Company Options, (ii) the acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any shares of restricted stock (other than pursuant to subsection (i)) of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the forfeiture or cancellation thereof, (iii) acquisitions of Company Stock in connection with the termination of the employment of any service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iv) transactions between the Company and any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or between wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company (clauses (i)-(iv), “Permitted Repurchases”);

(h) make any change in its accounting principles or methods of accounting materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than as may be required by applicable Law or GAAP;

(i) adopt or enter into a plan of, or otherwise effect, a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;

 

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(j) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make, change or revoke any material Tax election, adopt or change (or request any Governmental Authority to change) any material accounting method or accounting period with respect to Taxes, file any amended material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax liability or claim for a refund of a material amount of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement or other binding written agreement with respect to any material Tax, or enter into any Tax sharing or Tax indemnification agreement or similar agreement (excluding commercial Contracts not primarily relating to Taxes), in each case, to the extent such action could reasonably be expected to have an adverse impact on Acquiror, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(k) issue any debt securities or otherwise incur any Indebtedness or assume, guarantee or endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of any other Person for Indebtedness (other than any Person that is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company as of the date hereof or becomes a wholly owned Subsidiary after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement), except (x) the issue of Company Convertible Notes having the terms and subject to the maximum aggregate purchase price set forth on Section 7.01(c)(ii)(C) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (y) any equipment financing entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries so long as (A) the amount financed is equal to the lesser of the fair market value or cost of the relevant equipment being financed and (B) the aggregate amount of equipment financed under all such equipment financing does not exceed the amount set forth on Item 3 of Section 7.01(k)(y) of the Company Disclosure Letter (any such financing referred to in clause (x) through (y), a “Permitted Interim Debt Financing” and together with any Permitted Interim Equity Financing, a “Permitted Interim Financing”);

(l) terminate without replacement or amend in a manner materially detrimental to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any material insurance policy covering the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective properties, assets and businesses;

(m) enter into any agreement that materially restricts the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage or compete in any line of business or enter into a new line of business, except where such restriction does not, and would not be reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect, or materially disrupt, the ordinary course operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

(n) enter into, assume, assign, partially or completely amend any material term of or terminate (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms) any collective bargaining or similar agreement, other than as required by applicable Law;

(o) enter into, modify in any material respect or terminate any Contract that is (or would be if entered into prior to the date of this Agreement) a Material Contract of the type described in clauses (iii), (iv), (viii) or (xii) of Section 5.12(a), other than in the ordinary course of business;

(p) (A) enter into or modify in any material respect any Affiliate Agreement or (B) make any payment, distribution, loan or other transfer of value to any Related Party, other than (I) payments to employees in the ordinary course of business and (II) payments pursuant to Affiliate Agreements set forth on Section 7.01(p) of the Company Disclosure Letter;

(q) fail to maintain, dedicate to the public, allow to lapse, or abandon, including by failure to pay the required fees in any jurisdiction, any material Owned Intellectual Property, excluding any failures, dedications, or allowances made by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, or for any Owned Intellectual Property that is not used or useful in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or is not in the Company’s reasonable business judgment, commercially practical to maintain;

 

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(r) acquire, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise, any business, Person or assets from any other Person with a fair market value or purchase price in excess of $12,500,000 in any individual transaction or series of related transactions or $50,000,000 in the aggregate;

(s) make any loans, advances, guarantees or capital contributions to or investments in any Person that is not as of the date hereof a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, except in the ordinary course of business;

(t) make or authorize any payment of, or accrual or commitment for, capital expenditures in excess of $5,000,000 for any individual capital expenditure or series of related capital expenditures or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, except in the ordinary course of business;

(u) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by or owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having in each case a value in excess of $250,000 individually or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, except in the ordinary course of business; or

(v) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any of the foregoing.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.01 shall give to Acquiror, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company in a manner which may violate the HSR Act or other Antitrust Law.

Section 7.02 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by third parties that may be in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ possession from time to time, and except for any information which (x) relates to (A) interactions prior to May 14, 2021 with prospective buyers of the Company or (B) the negotiation of this Agreement or the Transactions, (y) is prohibited from being disclosed by applicable Law or (z) on the advice of legal counsel of the Company would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure, during the Interim Period the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Acquiror and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to their respective properties, assets, books, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and shall use its and their reasonable best efforts to furnish Acquiror and such Representatives with financial and operating data and other information concerning the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case, as Acquiror and its Representatives may reasonably request solely for purposes of consummating the Transactions; provided, however, that Acquiror shall not be permitted to perform any environmental sampling or testing at any Leased Real Property, including sampling of soil, groundwater, surface water, building materials, or air or wastewater emissions; provided, further, however, that remote access may be provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries in lieu of physical access in response to COVID-19 to the extent reasonably necessary (1) to protect the health and safety of such officers and employees or (2) in order to comply with any applicable COVID-19 Measures. The Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. Any request, and the provision of access or information, in each case pursuant to this Section 7.02, shall be made in a time and manner so as not to materially delay the Closing. All information obtained by Acquiror and its Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement prior to the Closing.

 

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Section 7.03 No Claim Against the Trust Account. The Company acknowledges that it has read the Final Prospectus and other SEC Reports, Acquiror’s Governing Documents, and the Trust Agreement and understands that Acquiror has established the Trust Account described therein for the benefit of Acquiror’s public shareholders and that disbursements from the Trust Account are available only in the limited circumstances set forth in the Trust Agreement. The Company further acknowledges that, if the Transactions, or, in the event of a termination of this Agreement, another Business Combination, are not consummated by March 1, 2023 or such later date as approved by the shareholders of Acquiror to complete a Business Combination, Acquiror will be obligated to return to its shareholders the amounts being held in the Trust Account. Accordingly, for and in consideration of the Acquiror Parties entering into this Agreement, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company (on behalf of itself, its Subsidiaries, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) hereby irrevocably waives any past, present or future Action of any kind against, and any right to access, the Trust Account or to collect from the Trust Account any monies that may be owed to them for any reason whatsoever, and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account at any time for any reason whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 7.03 shall not serve to limit or prohibit the Company’s rights to pursue a claim against Acquiror for legal relief against assets held outside the Trust Account (including from and after the consummation of a Business Combination other than the one contemplated by this Agreement) or pursuant to Section 12.13 for specific performance or other injunctive relief. This Section 7.03 shall survive the termination of this Agreement for any reason. In the event that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective Representatives commences any Action against or involving the Trust Account, Acquiror shall be entitled to recover from such Person its legal fees and costs in connection with any such Action.

Section 7.04 FIRPTA. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Acquiror the certification and notice attached hereto as Exhibit E; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the sole remedy under this Agreement for any failure of the Company to deliver a certification and notice pursuant to this Section 7.04 shall be for Acquiror Parties, the Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or their respective Affiliates, as applicable, to withhold from payments pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with Section 3.06 any Taxes that are required to be withheld by such Person pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code by reason of such failure.

Section 7.05 Approval by the Companys Stockholders.

(a) The Company shall (i) obtain and deliver to Acquiror the Company Stockholder Approval in the form of a written consent executed by each of the Requisite Company Stockholders (pursuant to the Company Holders Support Agreement), as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event no later than three (3) Business Days) after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, and (ii) take all other action necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval and, if applicable, any additional consents or approvals of its stockholders related thereto.

(b) Without limiting the generality of subsection (a) above, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Acquiror, prior to the Closing, the approval of this Agreement and the Transactions, including the Mergers, the Company Preferred Conversion and the making of any filings, notices or information statements in connection with the foregoing, from all of the holders of Company Stock (including those that did not execute the Company Holders Support Agreement), in the same manner contemplated by subsection (a) above (without regard to the three (3) Business Day deadline specified therein).

 

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Section 7.06 Affiliate Agreements. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall terminate, or cause to be terminated, without liability to or any payment by Acquiror, the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, all Affiliate Agreements other than those set forth on Section 7.06 of the Company Disclosure Letter and provide evidence to Acquiror that such Affiliate Agreements have been terminated effective prior to the Closing.

Section 7.07 Conversion. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the consummation, effective prior to the Closing, of (a) the Company Preferred Conversion and (b) the conversion of all Company Convertible Notes outstanding as of immediately prior to the Closing.

ARTICLE VIII

COVENANTS OF ACQUIROR

Section 8.01 Indemnification and Insurance.

(a) From and after the First Effective Time, Acquiror agrees that it shall indemnify and hold harmless each present and former director, manager and officer of the Company and Acquiror and each of their respective Subsidiaries against any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in connection with any Action, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the First Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company, Acquiror or their respective Subsidiaries, as the case may be, would have been permitted under applicable Law and their respective Governing Documents in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (including the advancing of expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law). Without limiting the foregoing, Acquiror shall cause the Surviving Entity and each of its Subsidiaries to (i) maintain for a period of not less than six years from the First Effective Time provisions in its Governing Documents concerning the indemnification, exculpation and exoneration (including provisions relating to expense advancement) of officers and directors/managers that are no less favorable to those Persons than the provisions of such Governing Documents as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) not amend, repeal or otherwise modify such provisions in any respect that would adversely affect the rights of those Persons thereunder, in each case, except as required by Law.

(b) Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six-year “tail” policy containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time (a “D&O Tail”); provided, however, that (i) if Acquiror is unable to obtain such D&O Tail, then for a period of six years from the First Effective Time, Acquiror shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by Acquiror’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage and (ii) if any claim is asserted or made within such six-year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 8.01 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Acquiror be required to expend an annual premium for such D&O Tail in excess of 500% of the last annual payment made by Acquiror for such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies currently in effect as of the date hereof and, in such event, Acquiror shall purchase the maximum coverage available given the foregoing limitation.

 

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(c) For a period of six years from the First Effective Time, Acquiror shall, or shall cause one or more of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering those Persons who are currently covered by the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies (true, correct and complete copies of which have been heretofore made available to Acquiror or its agents or Representatives) on terms not less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage; provided, however, that (i) Acquiror may cause coverage to be extended under the current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance by obtaining a six-year D&O Tail containing terms not materially less favorable than the terms of such current insurance coverage with respect to claims existing or occurring at or prior to the First Effective Time and (ii) if any claim is asserted or made within such six-year period, any insurance required to be maintained under this Section 8.01 shall be continued in respect of such claim until the final disposition thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Acquiror be required to expend an annual premium for such D&O Tail in excess of 500% of the last annual payment made by the Company or any of its Affiliates for such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies currently in effect as of the date hereof and, in such event, Acquiror shall purchase the maximum coverage available given the foregoing limitation.

(d) Acquiror and the Company hereby acknowledge (on behalf of themselves and their respective Subsidiaries) that the indemnified Persons under this Section 8.01 may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by current shareholders, members, or other Affiliates of such shareholders or members (“Indemnitee Affiliates”) separate from the indemnification obligations of Acquiror, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries hereunder. The Parties hereby agree (i) that Acquiror, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries are the indemnitors of first resort (i.e., their obligations to the indemnified Persons under this Section 8.01 are primary and any obligation of any Indemnitee Affiliate to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by the indemnified Persons under this Section 8.01 are secondary), (ii) that Acquiror, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the indemnified Persons under this Section 8.01 and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement to the extent legally permitted and required by Acquiror’s, the Company’s and their respective Subsidiaries’ Governing Documents or any director or officer indemnification agreements, without regard to any rights the indemnified Persons under this Section 8.01 may have against any Indemnitee Affiliate, and (iii) that the Parties (on behalf of themselves and their respective Subsidiaries) irrevocably waive, relinquish and release the Indemnitee Affiliates from any and all claims against the Indemnitee Affiliates for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof.

(e) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 8.01 shall survive the consummation of the Mergers indefinitely and shall be binding, jointly and severally, on Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Entity and all successors and assigns of Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation and the Surviving Entity. In the event that Acquiror, the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Entity or any of their respective successors or assigns consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Acquiror or the Surviving Corporation or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 8.01.

(f) Acquiror and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that Acquiror shall, with effectiveness as of the First Effective Time, obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering the Persons who will be directors and officers of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries as of the First Effective Time and thereafter on terms that are consistent with market standards.

 

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Section 8.02 Conduct of Acquiror During the Interim Period. During the Interim Period, except as set forth on Section 8.02 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, as required by this Agreement, as required by applicable Law, in connection with the Domestication, or as consented to by the Company in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld, delayed or denied, except, in the case of as (a), (b), (d), (f) and (g) below, as to which the Company’s consent may be granted or withheld in its sole discretion), Acquiror shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:

(a) change, modify, supplement, restate or amend the Trust Agreement or the Governing Documents of any Acquiror Party, other than as necessary to consummate the Domestication;

(b) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding share capital of, or other equity interests in, Acquiror; (B) split, combine or reclassify any share capital of, or other equity interests in, Acquiror; or (C) other than in connection with the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption or as otherwise required by Acquiror’s Governing Documents in order to consummate the Transactions, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any Equity Securities in, any Acquiror Party;

(c) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, adopt or change (or request any Governmental Authority to change) any material accounting method or accounting period with respect to Taxes, file any amended material Tax Return, settle or compromise any material Tax liability or claim for a refund of a material amount of Taxes, enter into any closing agreement or other binding written agreement with respect to any material Tax, or enter into any Tax sharing or Tax indemnification agreement or similar agreement (excluding commercial Contracts not primarily relating to Taxes);

(d) enter into, renew, modify, supplement or amend any transaction or Contract with an Affiliate of Acquiror (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Sponsor, and, where applicable, (x) anyone related by blood, marriage or adoption to the Sponsor or (y) any Person in which the Sponsor has a direct or indirect legal, contractual or beneficial ownership interest of 5% or greater);

(e) amend, modify or waive any of the terms or rights set forth in any Acquiror Warrant, including any amendment, modification or reduction of the exercise price of any Acquiror Warrant, in a way that is adverse to the Company;

(f) waive, release, compromise, settle or satisfy any pending or threatened Action or compromise or settle any liability in excess of $500,000 individually or $2,500,000 in the aggregate;

(g) (A) incur, guarantee or otherwise become liable for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) any Indebtedness, other than any Indebtedness incurred by Acquiror in order to fund the payment of Acquiror Expenses or otherwise satisfy the Acquiror Parties’ obligations under this Agreement or in connection with the Transactions (provided, that any such Indebtedness that is incurred after the date hereof must be paid off or otherwise extinguished at or prior to the Closing and all outstanding Working Capital Loans shall be paid in cash at Closing), (B) make any advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person other than advances to Acquiror’s directors, officers or employees in the ordinary course of business or (C) amend or modify in any material respect any Indebtedness for borrowed money;

(h) (A) offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, or authorize or propose to offer, issue, deliver, grant or sell, any share capital of, other equity interests, equity equivalents, share appreciation rights, phantom share ownership interests or similar rights in, Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such share capital or equity interests, other than (x) the issuance of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the exercise of any Domesticated Acquiror Warrants outstanding on the date hereof or (y) the issuance of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, in each case on the terms set forth in the Subscription Agreements, or (B) amend, modify or waive any of the terms or rights set forth in, any Acquiror Warrant or the Warrant Agreement, including any amendment, modification or reduction of the warrant price set forth therein;

 

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(i) (A) enter into, materially amend, or modify or consent to the termination (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms) of any Contracts to which any Acquiror Party is party (including engagement letters with financial advisors) in a manner that would materially and adversely affect any Acquiror Party after the Closing, that would impose material liabilities on any Acquiror Party after the Closing or (B) enter into any Contract that would entitle any third party to any bonuses, payments or other fees upon or conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing, if and to the extent that such bonuses, payments or other fees with respect to all such Contracts entered into after the date hereof exceed, in the aggregate, the amount set forth in Section 8.02(i) of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, other than any services providers engaged by Acquiror prior to the Closing for printing and filing services with respect to the PIPE Investment or printing, mailing and solicitation services with respect to the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement; or

(j) enter into any agreement, or otherwise become obligated, to do any of the foregoing.

Section 8.03 PIPE Investment.

(a) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all reasonable actions and do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreements, including maintaining in effect such Subscription Agreements and shall use its reasonable efforts to: (i) satisfy in all material respects on a timely basis all conditions and covenants applicable to Acquiror in such Subscription Agreements and otherwise comply with its obligations thereunder, and (ii) in the event that all conditions in such Subscription Agreements (other than conditions that Acquiror or any of its Affiliates control the satisfaction of and other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied, enforce the rights of Acquiror under the Subscription Agreements to cause the PIPE Investors to pay to (or as directed by) Acquiror the applicable purchase price under each PIPE Investor’s applicable Subscription Agreement in accordance with its terms and consummate the transactions contemplated by such Subscription Agreements at or prior to Closing and the Company shall cooperate with Acquiror in such efforts.

(b) Acquiror acknowledges and agrees that, following satisfaction of the conditions to such obligations set forth therein, the Company shall be entitled to cause Acquiror to specifically enforce the obligations of the PIPE Investors under the Subscription Agreements executed by such PIPE Investors (including to fund the subscription amounts set forth in such Subscription Agreements), in each case, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in each such Subscription Agreement. Acquiror shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (A) decrease or otherwise adversely modify the PIPE Investment or the subscription amount under any Subscription Agreement or reduce or impair in any material respect the rights of Acquiror under any Subscription Agreement, or (B) permit or consent to any amendment, supplement or modification to, or waiver under, any Subscription Agreement or any replacement thereof (including (i) the price, terms, timing and conditions of the funding of the PIPE Investment, (ii) the identity of any PIPE Investor (other than assignments to permitted assignees), the representations of the PIPE Investors and/or of Acquiror, (iii) the covenants of the PIPE Investors that apply prior to the consummation of the PIPE Investment or the termination of the Subscription Agreements, (iv) the registration rights of the PIPE Investor, (v) the indemnification obligations of Acquiror thereunder, (vi) the termination provisions of the Subscription Agreements, (vii) any covenants, obligations or liabilities set forth in the Subscription Agreements that survive the consummation of the PIPE Investment and (viii) any amendments, side letters or other Contracts

 

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related to the foregoing matters), in each case in this clause (B), in a manner adverse to the interests of the Company, and in each case in the foregoing clauses (A) – (B), other than any assignment or transfer contemplated therein or expressly permitted thereby (without any further amendment, modification or waiver to such assignment or transfer provision); provided, that, in the case of any such assignment or transfer, the initial party to such Subscription Agreement remains bound by its obligations with respect thereto in the event that the transferee or assignee, as applicable, does not comply with its obligations to consummate the purchase of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock contemplated thereby.

(c) Acquiror shall give the Company prompt notice of any breach by any party to the Subscription Agreements of which Acquiror has become aware and of any termination (or alleged or purported termination) of the Subscription Agreements.

Section 8.04 Inspection. Subject to confidentiality obligations and similar restrictions that may be applicable to information furnished to Acquiror or its Subsidiaries by third parties that may be in Acquiror’s or its Subsidiaries’ possession from time to time, and except for any information which (x) relates to (A) interactions prior to May 14, 2021 with prospective counterparties to a Business Combination or (B) the negotiation of this Agreement or the Transactions, (y) is prohibited from being disclosed by applicable Law or (z) on the advice of legal counsel of Acquiror would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from disclosure, Acquiror shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives reasonable access during the Interim Period, during normal business hours and with reasonable advance notice, in such manner as to not unreasonably interfere with the normal operation of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, to their respective properties and assets, books, Contracts, commitments, Tax Returns, records and appropriate officers and employees of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, and shall use its and their reasonable best efforts to furnish the Company and such Representatives with all financial and operating data and other information concerning the business and affairs of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries that are in the possession of Acquiror or its Subsidiaries, in each case as the Company and its Representatives may reasonably request solely for purposes of consummating the Transactions; provided, however, that remote access may be provided by Acquiror lieu of physical access in response to COVID-19 to the extent reasonably necessary (a) to protect the health and safety of such officers and employees or (b) in order to comply with any applicable COVID-19 Measures. The Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to make alternative arrangements for such disclosure where the restrictions in the preceding sentence apply. Any request, and the provision of access or information, in each case pursuant to this Section 8.04, shall be made in a time and manner so as not to materially delay the Closing. All information obtained by the Company, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives under this Agreement shall be subject to the Confidentiality Agreement (treating the Company as the “Receiving Party” thereunder) prior to the Second Effective Time.

Section 8.05 Acquiror NYSE Listing. From the date hereof through the Closing, Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure Acquiror remains listed as a public company on, and for Acquiror Shares and Acquiror Warrants (but, in the case of Acquiror Warrants, only to the extent issued as of the date hereof) to be listed on, NYSE. Prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall prepare and submit to NYSE a listing application, if required under NYSE rules, covering the Acquiror Shares issuable in the Mergers, and shall obtain approval for the listing of such Acquiror Shares and the Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror with respect to such listing.

Section 8.06 Acquiror Public Filings. From the date hereof through the Closing, Acquiror shall use reasonable best efforts to keep current and timely file all reports required to be filed or furnished with the SEC and to otherwise comply in all material respects with its reporting obligations under applicable Securities Laws.

 

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Section 8.07 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the First Effective Time, Acquiror shall take all reasonable steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under applicable Law) to cause any acquisition or disposition of the Acquiror Shares or any derivative thereof that occurs or is deemed to occur by reason of or pursuant to the Transactions by each Person who is or will be or may be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to Acquiror to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including by taking steps in accordance with the No-Action Letter, dated January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC regarding such matters.

Section 8.08 Acquiror Board of Directors, Committees and Officers.

(a) The Parties shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the individuals listed on Section 8.08(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (so long as, with respect to any such individual, he or she is able and willing to serve) are elected and appointed as directors of Acquiror effective at the Closing.

(b) The Parties shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing shall be the officers of Acquiror effective at the Closing.

Section 8.09 Domestication.

(a) Subject to receipt of the Acquiror Shareholder Approval, prior to the First Effective Time, Acquiror shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to cause the Domestication to become effective in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the Companies Act, including by (i) filing with the Delaware Secretary of State a Certificate of Domestication with respect to the Domestication, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Acquiror and the Company, together with the Domestication Certificate of Incorporation, in each case, in accordance with the provisions thereof and applicable Law, and (ii) completing and making and procuring all those filings required to be made under the Companies Act with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands in connection with the Domestication.

(b) In accordance with applicable Law, the Domestication shall provide that at the effective time of the Domestication, by virtue of the Domestication, and without any action on the part of any Acquiror shareholder:

(i) (A) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Class A Ordinary Share shall convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, and (B) the transfer books of Acquiror shall record such conversion; provided, however, that each holder of Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares that has validly elected to redeem its shares in connection with the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption shall, in lieu of such conversion, be entitled to receive only cash in an amount equal to the redemption price provided for in the Trust Agreement and the Acquiror’s Governing Documents;

(ii) (A) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Class B Ordinary Share shall convert automatically, on a one-for-one basis, into a share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, and (B) the transfer books of Acquiror shall record such conversion;

(iii) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Warrant shall convert automatically into a Domesticated Acquiror Warrant, pursuant to the Warrant Agreement;

(iv) each then issued and outstanding Acquiror Unit shall convert automatically into a Domesticated Acquiror Unit; and

 

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(v) each authorized Acquiror Preference Share shall continue to exist as a share of preferred stock of Acquiror in accordance with the Domestication Certificate of Incorporation.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Domestication will occur, and will be completed, immediately prior to (but no later than the day preceding) the Closing Date for Tax and all other purposes.

Section 8.10 Domestication Bylaws. On or effective as of the Closing Date, Acquiror shall cause the Domestication Bylaws to be adopted.

Section 8.11 Incentive Equity Plan and ESPP. Prior to the Closing Date, Acquiror shall approve, and subject to approval of the shareholders of Acquiror, adopt, (i) an incentive equity plan in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (with such changes as may be agreed upon by Acquiror and the Company prior to the Closing Date) (the “Incentive Equity Plan”), and (ii) an employee stock purchase plan in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G (with such changes as may be agreed upon by Acquiror and the Company prior to the Closing Date) (the “ESPP”) (the proposals in clauses (i) and (ii) the “Equity Proposals”). Within five (5) Business Days following the expiration of the sixty (60) day period following the date Acquiror has filed current Form 10 information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company, Acquiror shall file an effective registration statement on Form S-8 (or other applicable form) with respect to the Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issuable under the Incentive Equity Plan and the ESPP, and Acquiror shall use reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement(s) (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as awards granted pursuant to the Incentive Equity Plan and the ESPP remain outstanding.

Section 8.12 Qualification as an Emerging Growth Company. Acquiror shall, at all times during the period from the date hereof until the Closing: use reasonable best efforts to (a) take all actions necessary to continue to qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (“JOBS Act”); and (b) not take any action that would cause Acquiror to not qualify as an “emerging growth company” within the meaning of the JOBS Act.

ARTICLE IX

JOINT COVENANTS

Section 9.01 General Antitrust and Regulatory

(a) In connection with the Transactions, Acquiror and the Company shall promptly, and in any event no later than ten Business Days after the date hereof, comply with the notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act. Acquiror and the Company agree to respond as promptly as reasonably practicable to requests for information and documentary material by any Governmental Authority pursuant to Antitrust Law.

(b) Acquiror and the Company shall request early termination of any waiting period under the HSR Act and use their reasonable best efforts to undertake promptly any and all action required to (i) obtain termination or expiration of the waiting period under the HSR Act and termination or expiration of any waiting period and any consent required or advisable under any other Antitrust Law or Foreign Direct Investment Laws, (ii) prevent the entry in any Action brought by any Governmental Authority of any Governmental Order which would prohibit, make unlawful or delay the consummation of the Transactions and (iii) if any such Governmental Order is issued in any such Action, cause such Governmental Order to be lifted.

 

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(c) Acquiror and the Company shall each, in connection with its efforts to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the Transactions under any Antitrust Law or Foreign Direct Investment Laws, use its reasonable best efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with the other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry; (ii) keep the other promptly informed of any communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Authority, in each case regarding any of the Transactions; (iii) to the extent not prohibited under applicable Antitrust Law, permit the other party to review in advance any communication given by it to any Governmental Authority concerning the Transactions, consider in good faith the views of the other in connection with any proposed written communications by such party to any Governmental Authority concerning the Transactions, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or telephone or video conference with, any Governmental Authority, and to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental Authority, give the other the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences; (iv) cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications regarding the Transactions; and (v) not pull and refile any HSR filing, extend any waiting period, enter into any timing agreement, or agree not to consummate the Transactions for any period of time, with any Governmental Authority, without the consent of the other; provided, that materials required to be provided pursuant to this Section 9.01(c) may be restricted to outside counsel and redacted to (A) remove references concerning the valuation of the Company, (B) comply with contractual arrangements, and (C) preserve attorney-client privilege.

(d) Except as required by this Agreement, neither Acquiror nor the Company shall, nor shall they permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, engage in any action or enter into any merger, acquisition or other transaction or agree to any merger, acquisition or other transaction that would reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impair or materially delay Acquiror’s or the Company’s, as applicable, ability to consummate the Transactions or perform its obligations hereunder.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require Acquiror or Merger Sub to (i) take, or cause to be taken, any action with respect to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, including any affiliated investment funds or any portfolio company (as such term is commonly understood in the private equity industry) of the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, including selling, divesting or otherwise disposing of, or conveying, licensing, holding separate or otherwise restricting or limiting its freedom of action with respect to, any assets, business, products, rights, licenses or investments, or interests therein, in each case other than with respect to the Sponsor’s or any of its Affiliates’ investment in the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, or (ii) provide, or cause to be provided, nonpublic or other confidential financial or sensitive personally identifiable information of Sponsor, its Affiliates or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, managers or partners, or its or their respective control persons’ or direct or indirect equityholders’ and their respective directors’, officers’, employees’, managers’ or partners’ (each of the foregoing Persons, a “Sponsor Related Person”) nonpublic or other confidential financial or sensitive personally identifiable information (in each case, other than such information which may be provided (i) to a Governmental Authority on a confidential basis or (ii) in connection with the Registration Statement to the extent requested by the SEC).

Section 9.02 Support of Transaction. Without limiting any covenant contained in Article VII or Article VIII, including the obligations of the Company and Acquiror with respect to the notifications, filings, reaffirmations and applications described in Section 9.01, which obligations shall control to the extent of any conflict with the succeeding provisions of this Section 9.02, Acquiror and the Company shall each, and shall each cause their respective Subsidiaries to: (a) use reasonable best efforts to assemble, prepare and file any information (and, as needed, to supplement such information) as may be reasonably necessary to obtain as promptly as practicable all governmental and regulatory consents required to be obtained in connection with the Transactions, (b) use reasonable best efforts to obtain all material consents and approvals of third parties that any of the Acquiror Parties, the

 

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Company, or their respective Affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the Transactions, and (c) use reasonable best efforts to take such other action as may reasonably be necessary or as another Party may reasonably request to satisfy the conditions of the other Party set forth in Article X or otherwise to comply with this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any Acquiror Party, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries be obligated to pay any material consent fees or grant any material concession to any non-governmental third Person in connection with obtaining any consents, authorizations or approvals of such Person pursuant to the terms of any Contract to which any Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with such Person.

Section 9.03 Proxy Statement/Registration Statement; Acquiror Special Meeting.

(a) Proxy Statement/Registration Statement.

(i) As promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (x) Acquiror and the Company shall, in accordance with this Section 9.03(a), jointly prepare and Acquiror shall file with the SEC, mutually acceptable materials which shall include the proxy statement/prospectus to be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement and sent to the Acquiror Shareholders relating to the Special Meeting (such proxy statement/prospectus, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and (y) Acquiror shall prepare (with the Company’s reasonable cooperation (including causing its Subsidiaries and Representatives to cooperate)) and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Registration Statement”), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of (A) the shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock that constitute the Closing Share Consideration, (B) the shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock that are subject to Acquiror Assumed Options, (C) the shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock that are subject to Acquiror Assumed Warrants and (D) the shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock that are subject to Acquiror Assumed Restricted Stock Unit Awards (collectively, the “Registration Statement Securities”). Each of Acquiror and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement to comply with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate the Transactions. Acquiror also agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary state Securities Law or “Blue Sky” Permits required to carry out the Transactions, and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company, its Subsidiaries and any of their respective members or stockholders as may be reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Each of Acquiror and the Company agrees to furnish to the other party all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries, officers, directors, managers, stockholders, and other equityholders and information regarding such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable or as may be reasonably requested in connection with the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement, any Current Report on Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act that includes the “Form 10” information required under applicable SEC rules and regulations in connection with the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Acquiror, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries to any regulatory authority (including NYSE) in connection with the Mergers and the other Transactions (collectively, the “Offer Documents”). Acquiror will cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Acquiror Shareholders as of the record date for determining the Acquiror Shareholders entitled to notice of the Special Meeting promptly after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act and the Proxy Statement is cleared of any comments under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the absence of obtaining the board approvals for the Equity Proposals as set forth herein, the Company and Acquiror shall discuss reasonable modifications to the Equity Proposals to obtain such board approvals.

 

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(ii) To the extent not prohibited by Law, Acquiror will advise the Company, reasonably promptly after Acquiror receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed, of the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of the Acquiror Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or written threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the SEC for the amendment or supplement of the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement or for additional information. To the extent not prohibited by Law, the Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement and any other Offer Document each time before any such document is filed with the SEC, and Acquiror shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. To the extent not prohibited by Law, Acquiror shall provide the Company and its counsel with (A) any comments or other communications, whether written or oral, that Acquiror or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement or other Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those comments or other communications and (B) a reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Acquiror to those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given), including, if practicable, by participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or meetings with the SEC.

(iii) Each of Acquiror and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that none of the information supplied by it or on its behalf for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (A) the Registration Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at each time at which it is amended or supplemented or at the time it (or any post-effective amendment or supplement) becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) the Proxy Statement will, at the time it is first mailed to the Acquiror Shareholders or at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.

(iv) If at any time prior to the First Effective Time any information relating to the Company, Acquiror or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, directors or officers is discovered by the Company or Acquiror that is required or is otherwise reasonably desirable to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement, so that neither of such documents would include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein (in the case of the Registration Statement) or necessary to make the statements therein, with respect to the Proxy Statement, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to the Acquiror Shareholders.

(b) Acquiror Special Meeting.

(i) Acquiror shall, prior to or as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, establish a record date (which date shall be mutually agreed with the Company, acting reasonably) for, give notice of and duly call a meeting of the Acquiror Shareholders (the “Special Meeting”), which meeting shall be held not more than 40 days after the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective nor more than 30 days following the date on which Acquiror mails the Proxy Statement to the Acquiror Shareholders, for the purpose of, among other things: (A) providing Acquiror Shareholders with the opportunity to redeem Acquiror Ordinary Shares by tendering such shares for redemption not later than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the date of the Special Meeting (the “Acquiror Shareholder Redemption”); and (B)

 

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soliciting proxies from holders of Acquiror Ordinary Shares to vote at the Special Meeting, as may be adjourned or postponed, in favor of: (1) the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Transactions; (2) the issuance of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in connection with the First Merger as may be required under NYSE; (3) the adoption of the Domestication Organizational Documents; (4) the appointment of the individuals to the Acquiror’s board of directors in accordance with Section 8.08, and the designation of the classes of such appointees to the Acquiror’s board of directors; (5) the approval of the adoption of the Incentive Equity Plan and the ESPP; (6) the issuance of shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock pursuant to the Subscription Agreements with the applicable PIPE Investors; (7) the Domestication; (8) any other proposals as either the SEC or NYSE (or the respective staff members thereof) may indicate are necessary in its comments to the Proxy Statement/Registration Statement or in correspondence related thereto, or any other proposals the Parties agree are necessary or desirable to consummate the Transactions; (9) adoption and approval of any other proposals as reasonably agreed by Acquiror and the Company to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the Transactions; and (10) the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation of proxies because there are not sufficient votes to approve and adopt any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Acquiror Shareholder Matters”). Acquiror shall include the Acquiror Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement. The board of directors of Acquiror shall not (and no committee or subgroup thereof shall) change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, the Acquiror Board Recommendation for any reason (an “Acquiror Change in Recommendation”); provided, that if, at any time prior to obtaining the Acquiror Shareholder Approval, the board of directors of Acquiror determines in good faith, solely in response to an Acquiror Intervening Event, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, Acquiror or the board of directors of Acquiror may, prior to obtaining the Acquiror Shareholder Approval, make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation; provided, further, that Acquiror will not be entitled to make, or agree or resolve to make, an Acquiror Change in Recommendation unless (i) Acquiror delivers to the Company a written notice (an “Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice”) advising the Company that the board of directors of Acquiror proposes to take such action in response to an Acquiror Intervening Event and containing the material facts underlying the board of directors of Acquiror’s determination that an Acquiror Intervening Event has occurred (in each case, it being acknowledged that such Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice shall not itself constitute a breach of this Agreement), and (ii) at or after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the day on which Acquiror delivered the Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice (such period from the time the Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice is provided until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the day on which Acquiror delivered the Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice (it being understood that any material development with respect to an Acquiror Intervening Event, in each case, shall require a new notice but with an additional two (2) Business Day (instead of five (5) Business Day) period from the date of such notice), the “Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice Period”)), the board of directors of Acquiror reaffirms in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that the failure to make an Acquiror Change in Recommendation would result in a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. If requested by the Company, Acquiror will, and will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, during the Acquiror Change in Recommendation Notice Period, engage in good faith negotiations with the Company and its Representatives to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so as to obviate the need for an Acquiror Change in Recommendation. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, (A) Acquiror agrees that its obligation to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting for the purpose of seeking the Acquiror Shareholder Approval shall not be affected by any Acquiror Change in Recommendation and (B) Acquiror agrees to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting and submit for the approval of its shareholders the Acquiror Shareholder Matters, in each case in accordance with this Agreement, regardless of any Acquiror Change in Recommendation.

 

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(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, an “Acquiror Intervening Event” means any material event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence (but specifically excluding any changes in capital markets, any declines or improvements in financial markets or the timing of any approval or clearance of any Governmental Authority required for the consummation of the Mergers and any other Effect to the extent that such Effect would not be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect or a Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, pursuant to the definitions of such terms (including the final provisos thereof)) that was not known and was not reasonably foreseeable to Acquiror or the board of directors of Acquiror as of the date hereof (or the consequences of which were not reasonably foreseeable to the board of directors of Acquiror as of the date hereof), and that becomes known to Acquiror or the board of directors of Acquiror after the date of this Agreement but prior to obtaining the Acquiror Shareholder Approval.

(iii) The Special Meeting shall not be postponed, recessed or adjourned by Acquiror without the Company’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied); provided that Acquiror may (and in the case of the following clauses (B) and (C), at the request of the Company, Acquiror shall) postpone, recess or adjourn the Special Meeting (A) to the extent, in the good faith judgment of the Acquiror’s board of directors (after consultation with Acquiror’s outside legal counsel), doing so is required by applicable Law or necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is delivered to the shareholders of Acquiror for the amount of time required by applicable Law in advance of the Special Meeting, (B) if Acquiror or the Company reasonably believes there will be insufficient shares represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Special Meeting or (C) to solicit additional proxies to obtain the Acquiror Shareholder Approval; provided further, that in no event shall the Special Meeting be postponed, recessed or adjourned pursuant to clauses (B) and (C), taken together, for a period longer than fifteen (15) days or to a date that is later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Termination Date.

Section 9.04 Exclusivity.

(a) During the Interim Period, the Company shall not take, and it shall direct its Affiliates and Representatives not to take, whether directly or indirectly, any action to (i) solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or knowingly encourage, respond to, or provide information to, any Person (other than Acquiror and/or any of its Affiliates or Representatives) concerning any merger, recapitalization or similar business combination transaction, or any sale of substantially all of the stock or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (each such acquisition transaction, but excluding the Transactions, an “Acquisition Transaction”) or (ii) commence, continue or renew any due diligence investigation regarding, or that is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral, with respect to, or which is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, an Acquisition Transaction; provided, that, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 9.04(a). The Company shall, and shall direct its Affiliates and Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to, or which is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, an Acquisition Transaction.

(b) During the Interim Period, Acquiror shall not take, and it shall direct its Affiliates and Representatives not to take, whether directly or indirectly, any action to (i) solicit, initiate, continue or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or enter into any agreement with, or knowingly encourage, respond to, provide information to or commence due diligence with respect to, any Person (other than the Company, its shareholders and/or any of their Affiliates or Representatives), concerning or relating to any Business Combination involving Acquiror or which is otherwise intended or is reasonably likely to give

 

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rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral relating to any Business Combination involving Acquiror (a “Business Combination Proposal”) other than with the Company, its shareholders and their respective Affiliates and Representatives or (ii) commence, continue or renew any due diligence investigation regarding, or that is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, any offer, inquiry, proposal or indication of interest, written or oral, with respect to, or which is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, a Business Combination Proposal other than with the Company; provided, that, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements and the consummation of the Transactions shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 9.04(b). Acquiror shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to, or which is reasonably likely to give rise to or result in, a Business Combination Proposal.

Section 9.05 Tax Matters.

(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, following the Closing, Acquiror shall cause to be paid, from the Trust Account, all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value-added or other similar Taxes incurred in connection with the Transactions (collectively “Transfer Taxes”) that are imposed on Acquiror, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Acquiror shall, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns with respect to all such Taxes, and, if required by applicable Law, the Company will join in the execution of any such Tax Returns.

(b) For U.S. federal income tax purposes (and for purposes of any applicable state or local income tax law that follows the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Mergers), each of the Parties intends that (i) the Domestication (and the conversion of Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares and Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares into Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in connection therewith) qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(F) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder and (ii) the First Merger and the Second Merger, taken together, will constitute an integrated transaction that qualifies as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder to which each of the Acquiror and the Company are parties under Section 368(b) of the Code (collectively, the “Intended Income Tax Treatment”). The Parties will prepare and file all Tax Returns consistent with the Intended Income Tax Treatment and will not take any inconsistent position on any Tax Return or during the course of any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes, except as otherwise required by a change in applicable Law after the date hereof or a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code. Each of the Parties agrees to promptly notify all other Parties of any challenge to the Intended Income Tax Treatment by any Governmental Authority. The Parties shall cooperate with each other and their respective counsel to document and support the Intended Income Tax Treatment. In the event either Acquiror or the Company seeks a tax opinion from its respective tax advisor regarding the Intended Income Tax Treatment, or the SEC requests or requires a tax opinion regarding the Intended Income Tax Treatment, each Party shall execute and deliver customary tax representation letters to the applicable tax advisor in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such advisor upon which such advisor shall be entitled to rely.

(c) No Party shall take or cause to be taken any action, or fail to take or cause to be failed to be taken any action, which action or failure to act would reasonably be expected to prevent or impede the First Merger and Second Merger from qualifying for the Intended Income Tax Treatment.

(d) The Company, Acquiror, First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).

 

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Section 9.06 Confidentiality; Publicity.

(a) Acquiror acknowledges that the information being provided to it in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby is subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of which are incorporated herein by reference. The Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and shall apply to all information furnished thereunder or hereunder and any other activities contemplated hereby and thereby. The Company acknowledges that, in connection with the PIPE Investment, Acquiror shall be entitled to disclose, pursuant to the Exchange Act, any information contained in any presentation to the PIPE Investors, which information may include Evaluation Material (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement); provided, that, Acquiror provides the Company with a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments to such presentation and the Company consents to the contents thereof (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied).

(b) The Company and the Acquiror shall reasonably cooperate to create and implement a communications plan regarding the Transactions promptly following the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Acquiror, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates shall make any public announcement or issue any public communication regarding this Agreement or the Transactions, or any matter related to the foregoing, without first obtaining the prior consent of the Company or Acquiror, as applicable (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied), except (i) if such announcement or other communication is required by applicable Law or legal process (including pursuant to the Securities Laws or the rules of any national securities exchange), in which case Acquiror or the Company, as applicable, shall use their reasonable efforts to obtain such consent with respect to such announcement or communication with the other Party, prior to announcement or issuance; and (ii) subject to this Section 9.06, each Party and its Affiliates may make announcements regarding the status and terms (including price terms) of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to their respective directors, officers, employees, direct and indirect current or prospective limited partners and investors or otherwise in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, in each case, so long as such recipients are obligated to keep such information confidential, without the consent of any other Party; provided, further, that subject to Section 7.02 and this Section 9.06, the foregoing shall not prohibit any Party from communicating with third parties to the extent necessary for the purpose of seeking any third party consent; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing in this Section 9.06(b) (a) public announcements and communications that are consistent with public announcements and communications previously approved pursuant to this Section 9.06(b) shall not require approval by either Party, and (b) subject to compliance with Section 9.06(a), communications by the Company with its customers, employees and other existing or prospective business relationships will not be considered public announcements or communications for purposes of this Section 9.06(b); provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9.06(b), nothing herein shall modify or affect Acquiror’s obligations pursuant to Section 9.01.

(c) The initial press release concerning this Agreement and the Transactions shall be a joint press release in the form mutually agreed by the Company and Acquiror prior to the execution of this Agreement, and such initial press release shall be released as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement.

Section 9.07 Shareholder Litigation.

(a) In the event that any litigation related to this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or any or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby is brought, or, to the knowledge of Acquiror, threatened in writing, against Acquiror or the board of directors of Acquiror by any of the Acquiror Shareholders prior to the Closing, Acquiror shall promptly notify the Company of any such

 

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litigation and keep the Company reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. Acquiror shall provide the Company the opportunity to participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement), but not control, the defense of any such litigation, shall give due consideration to the Company’s advice with respect to such litigation and shall not settle any such litigation without the prior written consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied.

(b) In the event that any litigation related to this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements or any or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby is brought, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or the board of directors of the Company by any of the holders of the Company’s Equity Securities prior to the Closing, the Company shall promptly notify Acquiror of any such litigation and keep Acquiror reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company shall provide Acquiror the opportunity to participate in (subject to a customary joint defense agreement), but not control, the defense of any such litigation, shall give due consideration to Acquiror’s advice with respect to such litigation and shall not settle any such litigation without the prior written consent of Acquiror, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, delayed or denied.

ARTICLE X

CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS

Section 10.01 Conditions to Obligations of All Parties. The obligations of the Parties to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived (if legally permitted) in writing by the Company and Acquiror:

(a) Governmental Approvals. The applicable waiting period(s) under the HSR Act and consents required under Antitrust Laws or Foreign Direct Investment Laws in the jurisdictions specified in Schedule 10.01 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, in respect of the Transactions (and any extension thereof, or any timing agreements entered into by both the Company and Acquiror with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. Department of Justice and/or other Governmental Authority), shall have expired or been terminated or obtained, as applicable.

(b) No Prohibition. There shall not be in force any Law adopted following the date hereof or Governmental Order enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Transactions.

(c) Net Tangible Assets. Acquiror shall have at least $5,000,001 of net tangible assets (as determined in accordance with Rule 3a51-1(g)(1) of the Exchange Act) remaining upon the consummation of the Closing (after giving effect to the Acquiror Shareholder Redemption, the receipt of the PIPE Investment Amount, and the other transactions contemplated to occur on the Closing Date, including the payment of the Acquiror Expenses and Company Expenses).

(d) Acquiror Shareholder Approval. The Acquiror Shareholder Approval shall have been duly obtained in accordance with the DGCL, the Acquiror’s Governing Documents and the rules and regulations of NYSE.

(e) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been duly obtained in accordance with the DGCL and the Company’s Governing Documents.

 

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(f) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the SEC and not withdrawn.

(g) Listing Approval. Acquiror’s initial listing application with NYSE in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been conditionally approved and, immediately following the First Effective Time, Acquiror shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of NYSE, and Acquiror shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith that has not been cured prior to, or would not be cured at or immediately following, the First Effective Time, and the Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions shall have been approved for listing on NYSE.

(h) Domestication. The Domestication shall have been completed as provided in Section 8.09; provided that, the Acquiror Parties shall not be permitted to assert a failure of the satisfaction of the condition set forth in this Section 10.01(h) if such failure arises solely from a failure of any of the Acquiror Parties or its Representatives to reasonably promptly undertake any action solely within the control of any of the Acquiror Parties or its Representatives and necessary to consummate the Domestication, including making the filings pursuant to Section 8.09.

Section 10.02 Additional Conditions to Obligations of Acquiror Parties. The obligations of the Acquiror Parties to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by Acquiror:

(a) Representations and Warranties.

(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in the first and second sentences of Section 5.01 (Corporate Organization of the Company), Section 5.03 (Due Authorization), clause (a) of Section 5.04 (No Conflict), Section 5.06(d) (Current Capitalization) and Section 5.23 (Brokers’ Fees) shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be so true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 5.06(a), Section 5.06(b) and Section 5.06(c) (Current Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies on and as of such earlier date) (other than solely as required pursuant to the Company Preferred Conversion, any Permitted Interim Financing, any Permitted Repurchase or the exercise of outstanding Company Options or Company Warrants as of the date hereof, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Governing Documents, the Company Incentive Plan or Company Warrant, as applicable, in effect as of the date hereof).

(iii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article V (other than the representations described in Section 10.02(a)(i) or Section 10.02(a)(ii)) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be so true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Agreements and Covenants. The covenants and agreements of the Company in this Agreement to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects; provided, that for purposes of this Section 10.02(b), a covenant of the Company shall only be deemed to have not been performed if the Company has breached such covenant in any material respect and failed to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after written notice of such breach has been delivered to the Company by Acquiror (or if earlier, the Termination Date).

(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement that is continuing.

(d) Officers Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Acquiror a certificate signed by an officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying, solely in such person’s capacity as an officer of the Company, that the conditions specified in Section 10.02(a), Section 10.02(b) and Section 10.02(c) have been fulfilled.

Section 10.03 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to consummate or cause to be consummated the Transactions is subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any one or more of which may be waived in writing by the Company:

(a) Representations and Warranties.

(i) Each of the representations and warranties of the Acquiror Parties contained in clause (i) of the first sentence of Section 6.01 and the second sentence of Section 6.01 (Corporate Organization), Section 6.02 (Due Authorization), clause (a) of Section 6.03 (No Conflict), Section 6.07 (Brokers’ Fees), shall be true and correct (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Acquiror Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be so true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

(ii) The representations and warranties of the Acquiror Parties contained in Section 6.11 (Capitalization) shall be true and correct in all respects other than de minimis inaccuracies as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be so true and correct on and as of such earlier date).

(iii) The representations and warranties of the Acquiror Parties set forth in Section 6.09(e) (Business Activities) shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date.

(iv) The representations and warranties of the Acquiror Parties contained in Article VI (other than the representations described in Section 10.03(a)(i), Section 10.03(a)(ii) or Section 10.03(a)(iii)) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving any effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Acquiror Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth therein) as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, and in such case, shall be so true and correct on and as of such earlier date), except, in the case of this clause (iv), where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(b) Agreements and Covenants. The covenants and agreements of the Acquiror Parties in this Agreement to be performed as of or prior to the Closing shall have been performed in all material respects; provided, that for purposes of this Section 10.03(b), a covenant of an Acquiror Party shall only be deemed to have not been performed if such Acquiror Party has breached such covenant in any material respect and failed to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after written notice of such breach has been delivered to such Acquiror Party by the Company (or if earlier, the Termination Date).

(c) Available Closing Acquiror Cash. The Available Closing Acquiror Cash shall not be less than $165,000,000.

(d) Officer’s Certificate. Acquiror shall have delivered to the Company a certificate signed by an officer of Acquiror, dated the Closing Date, certifying, solely in such person’s capacity as an officer of Acquiror, that the conditions specified in Section 10.03(a), Section 10.03(b) and Section 10.03(c) have been fulfilled.

Section 10.04 Frustration of Conditions. None of the Acquiror Parties or the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article X to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such Party’s breach of a covenant or agreement contained herein.

ARTICLE XI

TERMINATION/EFFECTIVENESS

Section 11.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions abandoned prior to the Closing:

(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Acquiror;

(b) by Acquiror, by providing written notice to the Company, if (i) none of the Acquiror Parties is then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that would cause the conditions specified in Section 10.03(a) or Section 10.03(b) not to be satisfied at the Closing and there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 10.02(a) or Section 10.02(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing if the Closing were then to occur, and such breach either (A) is not capable of being cured prior to the Termination Date (as defined below) or (B) if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (I) 30 days after Acquiror provides the Company with written notice of such breach and (II) two Business Days prior to the Termination Date; (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the date that is eight months following the date hereof (the “Termination Date”); provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this subsection (ii) shall not be available if any Acquiror Party’s failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before Termination Date; (iii) the consummation of any Merger is permanently enjoined, prohibited or prevented by the terms of a final, non-appealable (A) Law adopted following the date hereof or (B) Governmental Order; or (iv) the Company does not deliver the Company Stockholder Approval to Acquiror within seven days after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act;

 

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(c) by the Company, by providing written notice to Acquiror, if (i) the Company is not then in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement that would cause the conditions specified in Section 10.02(a) or Section 10.02(b) not to be satisfied at the Closing and there is any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of any Acquiror Party set forth in this Agreement, such that the conditions specified in Section 10.03(a) or Section 10.03(b) would not be satisfied at the Closing if the Closing were then to occur, and such breach either (A) is not capable of being cured prior to the Termination Date or (B) if curable, is not cured within the earlier of (I) 30 days after the Company provides Acquiror with written notice of such breach and (II) two Business Days prior to the Termination Date; (ii) the Closing has not occurred on or before the Termination Date; provided, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this subsection (ii) shall not be available if the Company’s failure to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement has been the primary cause of, or primarily resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before Termination Date; (iii) the consummation of any Merger is permanently enjoined, prohibited or prevented by the terms of a final, non-appealable (A) Law adopted following the date hereof or (B) Governmental Order; or (iv) in the event of any Acquiror Change in Recommendation; or

(d) by either the Company or Acquiror, by providing written notice to the other, if the Special Meeting has been held, Acquiror Shareholders have duly voted, and the Acquiror Shareholder Approval has not been obtained (subject to any adjournment, postponement or recess of the meeting).

Section 11.02 Effect of Termination. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 11.02 or Section 12.13, in the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability on the part of any Party or its respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or shareholders, other than (subject to Section 7.03) liability of any Party for any Fraud. The provisions of Section 7.03 (No Claim Against the Trust Account), Section 9.06 (Confidentiality; Publicity), this Section 11.02 (Effect of Termination) and Article XII (MISCELLANEOUS) (collectively, the “Surviving Provisions”) and the Confidentiality Agreement, and any other Section or Article of this Agreement referenced in the Surviving Provisions which is required to survive in order to give appropriate effect to the Surviving Provisions, shall in each case survive any termination of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 12.01 Waiver. Any Party may, at any time prior to the Closing, by action taken by its board of directors or equivalent governing body, or officers thereunto duly authorized, waive in writing any of its rights or conditions in its favor under this Agreement or agree to an amendment or modification to this Agreement in the manner contemplated by Section 12.10 and by an agreement in writing executed in the same manner (but not necessarily by the same Persons) as this Agreement.

Section 12.02 Notices. All notices and other communications among the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (iv) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

 

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  (a)

If to Acquiror, First Merger Sub or Merger Sub to:

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

4301 50th Street NW

Suite 300 PMB 1044

Washington, D.C. 20016

Attention: Robert Reid, CEO; Michael Clifton, CFO

Email: robert@supernovaspac.com; michael@supernovaspac.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

555 Eleventh Street, NW

Suite 1000

Washington, D.C. 20004

Attn: Nicholas P. Luongo; Ryan J. Maierson; Patrick H. Shannon

E-mail: nick.luongo@lw.com; ryan.maierson@lw.com;

patrick.shannon@lw.com

 

  (b)

If to the Company, to:

Rigetti & Co, Inc.

775 Heinz Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Attention: Rick Danis, General Counsel

E-mail: rick@rigetti.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cooley LLP

55 Hudson Yards

New York, NY 10001

Attention: Adam Dinow, David Silverman, Rupa Briggs

E-mail: adinow@cooley.com, dsilverman@cooley.com, rbriggs@cooley.com

 

  (c)

If to the Surviving Corporation, to:

Rigetti & Co, Inc.

775 Heinz Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Attention: Rick Danis, General Counsel

E-mail: rick@rigetti.com

with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cooley LLP

55 Hudson Yards

New York, NY 10001

Attention: Adam Dinow, David Silverman, Rupa Briggs

E-mail: adinow@cooley.com, dsilverman@cooley.com, rbriggs@cooley.com

or to such other address or addresses as the Parties may from time to time designate in writing.

 

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Section 12.03 Assignment. No Party shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the Company and Acquiror. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Any attempted assignment in violation of the terms of this Section 12.03 shall be null and void, ab initio.

Section 12.04 Rights of Third Parties. Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) in the event the Closing occurs, the present and former officers and directors of the Company and Acquiror (and their successors, heirs and Representatives) and each of their respective Indemnitee Affiliates are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 8.01, (b) the past, present and future directors, officers, employees, incorporators, members, partners, shareholders, Affiliates, agents, attorneys, advisors and Representatives of the Parties, and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing (and their successors, heirs and Representatives), are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 12.14 and Section 12.15, and (c) Counsel are intended third-party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, Section 12.17.

Section 12.05 Expenses. The Company and Acquiror shall split evenly the HSR Act filing fee and any filing fees in connection with any other filings required under Antitrust Laws in the jurisdictions specified in Schedule 10.01 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence or as otherwise provided herein, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the transactions herein and therein contemplated whether or not such transactions shall be consummated, including all fees of its legal counsel, financial advisers and accountants; provided that if the Closing occurs, then Acquiror shall pay or cause to be paid any such costs and expenses, including the Company Expenses and the Acquiror Expenses; provided, that, all Working Capital Loans shall be repaid in cash and shall not be converted into Equity Securities of Acquiror. For the avoidance of doubt, any payments to be made (or to cause to be made) by Acquiror pursuant to this Section 12.05 shall be paid upon consummation of the Mergers and release of proceeds from the Trust Account.

Section 12.06 Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement and/or the Transactions, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, including its statute of limitations, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws or statute of limitations of another jurisdiction.

Section 12.07 Captions; Counterparts. The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 12.08 Schedules and Exhibits. The Disclosure Letters and Exhibits referenced herein are a part of this Agreement as if fully set forth herein. All references herein to Disclosure Letters and Exhibits shall be deemed references to such parts of this Agreement, unless the context shall otherwise require. Any disclosure made by a Party in the Disclosure Letters with reference to any section or schedule of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a disclosure with respect to all other sections or schedules to which such disclosure may apply to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure in such Disclosure Letter.

Section 12.09 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Disclosure Letters and Exhibits to this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements) and that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of April 21, 2021, by and between the Company and Acquiror (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Confidentiality Agreement”), constitute the entire agreement and

 

81


understanding among the Parties relating to the Transactions and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries relating to the Transactions. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings or agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the Transactions exist between the Parties except as expressly set forth or referenced in this Agreement, the other Transaction Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement.

Section 12.10 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement. The approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of any of the Parties shall not restrict the ability of the board of directors (or other body performing similar functions) of any of the Parties to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 11.01 or to cause such Party to enter into an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to this Section 12.10. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no amendment or other modification to this Agreement following the Second Effective Time shall be effective against the third-party beneficiaries referenced in Section 12.04 except to the extent such Persons consent in writing thereto.

Section 12.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. The Parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the Laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by Law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the Parties.

Section 12.12 Jurisdiction; WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court lacks jurisdiction, the state and federal courts in the State of Delaware, and each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 12.12. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 12.13 Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Parties do not perform their obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate this Agreement) or any other Transaction Agreement in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that (i) the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance, or other equitable relief, to prevent breaches of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof and thereof, without proof of damages, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled under this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement, and (ii) the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the Transactions and without that right, none of the Parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific

 

82


performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at Law. The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement in accordance with this Section 12.13 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such injunction.

Section 12.14 Non-Recourse. Subject in all respects to the last sentence of this Section 12.14, this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions may only be brought against, the entities that are expressly named as Parties and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth herein with respect to such Party. Except to the extent a Party (and then only to the extent of the specific obligations undertaken by such Party in this Agreement), (a) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or Representative or Affiliate of any Party and (b) no past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, shareholder, Affiliate, agent, attorney, advisor or Representative or Affiliate of any of the foregoing shall have any liability (whether in contract, tort, equity or otherwise) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of any one or more of the Company, or any Acquiror Party under this Agreement of or for any claim based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the Transactions, and each Party hereby waives and releases all claims, causes of actions and liabilities against any such non-recourse Person related thereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 12.14 shall limit, amend or waive any rights or obligations of any party to any other Transaction Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such rights or obligations.

Section 12.15 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. None of the representations, warranties, covenants, obligations or other agreements in this Agreement or in any certificate, statement or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants, obligations, agreements and other provisions, shall survive the Closing, and each shall terminate and expire upon the occurrence of the Second Effective Time (and there shall be no liability after the Closing in respect thereof), except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms expressly apply in whole or in part at or after the Closing, and then only with respect to any breaches occurring at or after the Closing, and (b) this Article XII.

Section 12.16 Acknowledgements. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees (on its own behalf and on behalf of its respective Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives) that: (i) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of the other Parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) and, to its knowledge, has been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of the other Parties (and their respective Subsidiaries) for purposes of conducting such investigation; (ii) the Company Representations are solely made by the Company and constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company in connection with the Transactions; (iii) the Acquiror Party Representations are solely made by the Acquiror Parties and constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Acquiror Parties in connection with the Transactions; and (iv) except for the Company Representations by the Company and the Acquiror Party Representations by the Acquiror Parties and any representations or warranties made by a Party in any other Transaction Agreement, none of the Parties or any other Person makes, or has made, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to any Party (or any Party’s Subsidiaries), including any implied warranty or representation as to condition, merchantability, suitability or fitness for a particular purpose or trade as to any of the assets of such Party or its Subsidiaries or the Transactions and all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature expressed or implied (including (x) regarding the completeness or accuracy of, or any omission to state or to disclose, any information, including in the estimates, projections or forecasts or any other information, document or material provided to or made available to any Party or their respective Affiliates

 

83


or Representatives in certain “data rooms,” management presentations or in any other form in expectation of the Transactions, including meetings, calls or correspondence with management of any Party (or any Party’s Subsidiaries), and (y) any relating to the future or historical business, condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, prospects, assets or liabilities of any Party (or its Subsidiaries), or the quality, quantity or condition of any Party’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets) are specifically disclaimed by all Parties and their respective Subsidiaries and all other Persons (including the Representatives and Affiliates of any Party or its Subsidiaries). The foregoing does not limit any rights of any Party pursuant to any other Transaction Agreement against any other Party pursuant to such Transaction Agreement to which it is a party or an express third party beneficiary thereof. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, each Party understands and agrees that any assets, properties and business of each other Party and its Subsidiaries are furnished “as is”, “where is” and subject to and except for the Company Representations by the Company or the Acquiror Party Representations by the Acquiror Parties (as applicable), or as provided in any certificate delivered in accordance with Section 10.02(c) or Section 10.03(c) (as applicable), with all faults and without any other representation or warranty of any nature whatsoever. Nothing in this Section 12.16 shall relieve any Party of liability in the case of Fraud committed by such Party.

Section 12.17 Provisions Respecting Representation by Counsel. Each of the Parties hereby agrees, on its own behalf and on behalf of its directors, managers, members, partners, officers, employees, shareholders and Affiliates, that Cooley LLP (“Cooley”) may serve as counsel to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, managers, partners, officers, shareholders, employees, equityholders, members or Representatives (individually and collectively, the “Seller Group”) and Latham & Watkins LLP (“LW”) and Maples and Calder (Cayman) LLP (“M&C”), and, together with Cooley and LW, “Counsel”) may serve as counsel to Acquiror, the Sponsor and their respective directors, managers, partners, officers, shareholders, employees, equityholders, members or Representatives (individually and collectively, the “Sponsor Group”), in each case in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions, and that, following consummation of the Transactions, Cooley (or any of its respective successors) may serve as counsel to the Seller Group or any director, manager, member, partner, shareholder, officer, employee or Affiliate of any member of the Seller Group and LW and M&C (or any of their respective successors) may serve as counsel to the Sponsor Group or any director, manager, member, partner, shareholder, officer, employee or Affiliate of any member of the Sponsor Group, in each case in connection with any Action or obligation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Transactions notwithstanding such representation or any continued representations of the Seller Group (in the case of Cooley) or the Sponsor Group (in the case of LW and M&C), and each of the Parties (on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates) hereby consents thereto and irrevocably waives any conflict of interest arising therefrom, and each of such parties shall cause any Affiliate thereof to consent to irrevocably waive any conflict of interest arising from such representation. The Parties agree to take all reasonable steps necessary to ensure that any privilege attaching as a result of Cooley representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions survives the Closing and remains in effect. As to any privileged attorney-client communications between Cooley and the Company or Cooley and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the “Privileged Communications”), Acquiror, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, together with any of their respective Affiliates, Subsidiaries, successors or assigns, agree that no such party may use or rely on any of the Privileged Communications in any action against or involving any of the Seller Group after the Closing.

[Signature pages follow.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be duly executed as of the date hereof.

 

SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD.
By:   /s/ Michael Clifton
Name:   Michael Clifton
Title:   Director

SUPERNOVA MERGER SUB, INC.

By:   /s/ Michael Clifton
Name:   Michael Clifton
Title:   Director

SUPERNOVA ROMEO MERGER SUB, LLC

By:   /s/ Michael Clifton
Name:   Michael Clifton
Title:   Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO MERGER AGREEMENT


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have hereunto caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be duly executed as of the date hereof.

 

RIGETTI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Rick Danis
Name:   Rick Danis
Title:   Secretary

SIGNATURE PAGE TO MERGER AGREEMENT


CERTIFICATE OF DOMESTICATION

OF

SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD.

 

 

Pursuant to Sections 103 and 388 of the General

Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

 

 

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, which intends to domesticate as a Delaware corporation pursuant to this Certificate of Domestication (upon such domestication to be renamed “Rigetti Computing, Inc.” and referred to herein after such time as the “Company”), does hereby certify to the following facts relating to the domestication of the Corporation in the State of Delaware:

1. The Company was originally incorporated on the 22nd day of December, 2020 under the laws of the Cayman Islands.

2. The name of the Company immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Domestication is Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

3. The name of the Company as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation is Rigetti Computing, Inc.

4. The jurisdiction that constituted the seat, siege social or principal place of business or central administration of the Company immediately prior to the filing of this Certificate of Domestication is the Cayman Islands.

5. The domestication has been approved in the manner provided for by the document, instrument, agreement or other writing, as the case may be, governing the internal affairs of Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. and the conduct of its business or by applicable non-Delaware law, as appropriate.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate of Domestication to be executed in its name this [ • ] day of [ • ], 2021.

 

SUPERNOVA                     PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD., a Cayman Islands company
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

2.


CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

OF

RIGETTI COMPUTING, INC.

The undersigned, a natural person (the “Sole Incorporator”), for the purpose of organizing a corporation to conduct the business and promote the purposes hereinafter stated, under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of Delaware hereby certifies that:

I.            

The name of this corporation is Rigetti Computing, Inc. (the “Company”).

II.                

The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, Suite 403-B, Wilmington, New Castle County, DE 19805. The name of its registered agent at that address is Vcorp Services, LLC.

III.                

The purpose of the Company is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the DGCL.

IV.                

A. This Company is authorized to issue two classes of stock to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares which the Company is authorized to issue is 1,010,000,000 shares. 1,000,000,000 shares of which shall be Common Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001. 10,000,000 shares of which shall be Preferred Stock, having a par value per share of $0.0001.

B. The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issue of all or any of the shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to fix the number of shares and to determine or alter for each such series, such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designation, preferences, privileges, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights and such qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of such shares and as may be permitted by the DGCL. The Board of Directors is also expressly authorized to increase (but not above the authorized number of shares of Preferred Stock) or decrease the number of shares of any series subsequent to the issuance of shares of that series, but not below the number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares of any series shall be decreased in accordance with the foregoing sentence, the shares constituting such decrease shall resume the status that they had prior to the adoption of the resolution originally fixing the number of shares of such series. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon, without a separate vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, or Common Stock, irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock.

 

3.


C. Except as provided above, the designations, powers, preferences, privileges and relative participating, optional, or other rights, and qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of the Common Stock are as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS.

a.Acquisition” means (A) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Entity, or any other corporate reorganization, other than any such consolidation, merger or reorganization in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization, continue to hold a majority of the voting power of the surviving Entity in substantially the same proportions (or, if the surviving Entity is a wholly owned subsidiary of another Entity, the surviving Entity’s Parent) immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization; or (B) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is a party in which in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the Company’s voting power is transferred; provided that an Acquisition shall not include any transaction or series of transactions principally for bona fide equity financing purposes in which cash is received by the Company or any successor or indebtedness of the Company is cancelled or converted or a combination thereof.

b.Asset Transfer” means a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.

c.Certificate of Incorporation” means the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended or restated from time to time, including the terms of any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock.

d.Entity” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other legal entity.

e.Liquidation Event” means (i) any Asset Transfer or Acquisition in which cash or other property is, pursuant to the express terms of the Asset Transfer or Acquisition, to be distributed to the stockholders in respect of their shares of capital stock in the Company or (ii) any liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, compensation pursuant to any employment, consulting, severance or other compensatory arrangement to be paid to or received by a person who is also a holder of Common Stock does not constitute consideration or a “distribution to stockholders” in respect of the Common Stock.

f.Parent” of an Entity means any Entity that directly or indirectly owns or controls a majority of the voting power of the voting securities or interests of such Entity.

g.Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2. RIGHTS RELATING TO DIVIDENDS, SUBDIVISIONS AND COMBINATIONS.

a. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and distributions and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Company when, as and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Company legally available therefor. Except as permitted in Section 2(b) of this Article IV(C), any dividends paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be paid pro rata, on an equal priority, pari passu basis.

 

4.


b. The Company shall not declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution to the holders of Common Stock payable in securities of the Company unless the same dividend or distribution with the same record date and payment date shall be declared and paid on all shares of Common Stock.

3. VOTING RIGHTS. Each outstanding share of Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their vote; provided, however, that, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon by law or pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation filed with respect to any series of Preferred Stock).

4. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of a Liquidation Event, upon the completion of the distributions required with respect to each series of Preferred Stock that may then be outstanding, the remaining assets of the Company legally available for distribution to stockholders shall be distributed on an equal priority, pro rata basis to the holders of Common Stock; provided, however, for the avoidance of doubt, compensation pursuant to any employment, consulting, severance or other compensatory arrangement to be paid to or received by a person who is also a holder of Common Stock does not constitute consideration or a “distribution to stockholders” in respect of the Common Stock.

 

5.


V.            

For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Company, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Company, of its directors and of its stockholders or any class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided that:

A. MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Company shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the Board of Directors shall be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors.

B. ELECTION OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

1. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under circumstances specified in a certificate of designation with respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. The Board of Directors is authorized to assign members of the Board of Directors already in office to such classes at the time the classification becomes effective. At the first annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification of the Board of Directors, the term of office of the Class I directors shall expire and Class I directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification of the Board of Directors, the term of office of the Class II directors shall expire and Class II directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders following such initial classification of the Board of Directors, the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and Class III directors shall be elected for a full term of three years. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such annual meeting.

2. At any time that applicable law prohibits a classified board as described in Section B.1. of this Article V, all directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting.

3. No stockholder entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate votes to which such stockholder is entitled unless required by applicable law at the time of such election. During such time or times that applicable law requires cumulative voting, every stockholder entitled to vote at an election for directors may cumulate such stockholder’s votes and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which such stockholder’s shares are otherwise entitled, or distribute the stockholder’s votes on the same principle among as many candidates as such stockholder thinks fit. No stockholder, however, shall be entitled to so cumulate such stockholder’s votes unless (i) the names of such candidate or candidates have been placed in nomination prior to the voting and (ii) the stockholder has given notice at the meeting, prior to the voting, of such stockholder’s intention to cumulate such stockholder’s votes. If any stockholder has given proper notice to cumulate votes, all stockholders may cumulate their votes for any candidates who have been properly placed in nomination. Under cumulative voting, the candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the number of directors to be elected, are elected.

4. The directors of the Company need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.

 

6.


5. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Company shall be given in the manner provided in the Bylaws of the Company.

6. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

C. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

1. Subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause.

2. Subject to any limitation imposed by applicable law, any individual director or directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

D. VACANCIES. Subject to any limitations imposed by applicable law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by the stockholders and except as otherwise provided by applicable law, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified.

VI.

A. The liability of the directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law.

B. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company is authorized to provide indemnification of (and advancement of expenses to) directors, officers and agents of the Company (and any other persons to which applicable law permits the Company to provide indemnification) through Bylaw provisions, agreements with such agents or other persons, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise in excess of the indemnification and advancement otherwise permitted by such applicable law. If applicable law is amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director to the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as so amended.

C. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights or protections or increase the liability of any director under this Article VI in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any act or omission to act giving rise to liability or indemnification.

VII.

The name and the mailing address of the Sole Incorporator is:

 

7.


[Name of Sole Incorporator]

[Address]

[Address]

VIII.

A. Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if and only if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction, any state court located within the State of Delaware or, if and only if all such state courts lack subject matter jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) and any appellate court therefrom shall be the sole and exclusive forum for the following claims or causes of action under the Delaware statutory or common law: (i) any derivative claim or cause of action brought on behalf of the Company; (ii) any claim or cause of action for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, to the Company or the Company’s stockholders; (iii) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, arising out of or pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company (as each may be amended from time to time); (iv) any claim or cause of action seeking to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Company (as each may be amended from time to time, including any right, obligation, or remedy thereunder); (v) any claim or cause of action as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and (vi) any claim or cause of action against the Company or any current or former director, officer or other employee of the Company, governed by the internal-affairs doctrine, in all cases to the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the court having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. This Section A of Article VIII shall not apply to claims or causes of action brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any other claim for which the federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.

B. Unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act, including all causes of action asserted against any defendant named in such complaint. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by us, our officers and directors, the underwriters to any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering.

C. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article VIII.

IX.

A. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of the Bylaws of the Company by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the authorized number of directors. The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

8.


B. No action shall be taken by the stockholders of the Company except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with the Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent or electronic transmission.

X.

A. The Company reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, except as provided in paragraph B. of this Article X, and all rights conferred upon the stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

B. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of applicable law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of the capital stock of the Company required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation or any certificate of designation filed with respect to a series of Preferred Stock, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to alter, amend or repeal Articles V, VI, VIII, IX and X.

 

9.


I, THE UNDERSIGNED, being the Sole Incorporator herein before named, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the DGCL, do make this Certificate, hereby declaring and certifying that this is my act and deed and the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have hereunto set my hand this [☐] day of [☐], 2021.

 

By:    
  [Name]
  Sole Incorporator

 

10.


BYLAWS

OF

RIGETTI COMPUTING, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I OFFICES

     3  
  Section 1.    Registered Office      3  
  Section 2.    Other Offices      3  

ARTICLE II CORPORATE SEAL

     3  
  Section 3.    Corporate Seal      3  

ARTICLE III STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

     3  
  Section 4.    Place of Meetings      3  
       Section 5.    Annual Meetings      4  
  Section 6.    Special Meetings      7  
  Section 7.    Notice of Meetings      8  
  Section 8.    Quorum; Voting      8  
  Section 9.    Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings      9  
  Section 10.    Voting Rights      9  
  Section 11.    Joint Owners of Stock      9  
  Section 12.    List of Stockholders      10  
  Section 13.    Action Without Meeting      10  
  Section 14.    Organization      10  

ARTICLE IV DIRECTORS

     11  
  Section 15.    Number And Term Of Office      11  
  Section 16.    Powers      11  
  Section 17.    Classes of Directors      11  
  Section 18.    Board of Directors      12  
  Section 19.    Vacancies      12  
  Section 20.    Resignation      12  
  Section 21.    Removal      12  
  Section 22.    Meetings      12  
  Section 23.    Quorum and Voting.      13  
  Section 24.    Action Without Meeting      14  
  Section 25.    Fees and Compensation      14  
  Section 26.    Committees      14  
  Section 27.    Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors.      15  
  Section 28.    Lead Independent Director      15  
  Section 29.    Organization      15  

ARTICLE V OFFICERS

     15  

 

i.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

  Section 30.    Officers Designated      15  
  Section 31.    Tenure And Duties Of Officers      16  
  Section 32.    Delegation Of Authority      17  
  Section 33.    Resignations      17  
  Section 34.    Removal      17  

ARTICLE VI EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

     17  
  Section 35.    Execution Of Corporate Instruments      17  
  Section 36.    Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation      18  

ARTICLE VII SHARES OF STOCK

     18  
  Section 37.    Form And Execution Of Certificates      18  
  Section 38.    Lost Certificates      18  
       Section 39.    Transfers      18  
  Section 40.    Fixing Record Dates      19  
  Section 41.    Registered Stockholders      19  
  Section 42.    Lock-Up      19  

ARTICLE VIII OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

     21  
  Section 43.    Execution Of Other Securities      21  

ARTICLE IX DIVIDENDS

     22  
  Section 44.    Declaration Of Dividends      22  
  Section 45.    Dividend Reserve      22  

ARTICLE X FISCAL YEAR

     22  
  Section 46.    Fiscal Year      22  

ARTICLE XI INDEMNIFICATION

     22  
  Section 47.    Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents      22  

ARTICLE XII NOTICES

     25  
  Section 48.    Notices      25  

ARTICLE XIII AMENDMENTS

     26  
  Section 49.    Amendments      26  

ARTICLE XIV LOANS TO OFFICERS

     26  
  Section 50.    Loans To Officers      26  

 

ii.


BYLAWS

OF

RIGETTI COMPUTING, INC.

(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of Rigetti Computing, Inc. (the “corporation”) shall be located in such place as may be provided from time to time in the corporation’s certificate of incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation may also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the corporation’s board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

CORPORATE SEAL

Section 3. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal. If adopted, the corporate seal shall consist of a die bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, “Corporate Seal-Delaware.” Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

ARTICLE III

STOCKHOLDERS’ MEETINGS

Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders of the corporation may be held both in a place and by means of remote communication. For any meeting of stockholders to be held by remote communication, the corporation shall (i) implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by remote communication is a stockholder or proxy holder, (ii) implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxy holders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (iii) if any stockholder or proxy holder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action shall be maintained by the corporation.

 

3.


Section 5. Annual Meetings.

(a) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may properly come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and proposals of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders (with respect to business other than nominations); (ii) brought specifically by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice provided for in Section 5(b) below, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5. For the avoidance of doubt, clause (iii) above shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations and submit other business (other than matters properly included in the corporation’s notice of meeting of stockholders and proxy statement under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “1934 Act”)) before an annual meeting of stockholders.

(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law and as shall have been properly brought before the meeting in accordance with Section 5(a) and the procedures below.

(i) For nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii) and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each nominee such stockholder proposes to nominate at the meeting: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of such nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee, (3) the class and number of shares of each class of capital stock of the corporation that are owned of record and beneficially by such nominee, (4) the date or dates on which such shares were acquired and the investment intent of such acquisition, (5) a statement whether such nominee, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such person’s failure to receive the required vote for election or re-election at the next meeting at which such person would face election or re-election, an irrevocable resignation effective upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors; and (6) such other information concerning such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved), or that is otherwise required to be disclosed pursuant to Section 14 of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv). The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such proposed nominee. The notice in this paragraph must also be accompanied by (X) a completed written questionnaire (in a form provided by the corporation) with respect to the background, qualifications, stock ownership and independence of such proposed nominee, and such additional information with respect to such proposed nominee as would be required to be provided by the corporation pursuant to Schedule 14A if such proposed nominee were a participant in the solicitation of proxies by the corporation in connection with such annual or special meeting and (Y) a written representation and agreement (in form provided by the corporation) that such nominee (i) if elected as director of the corporation, intends to serve the entire term until the next meeting at which such nominee would face re-election and (ii) consents to being named as a nominee in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-4(d) under the 1934 Act and any associated proxy card of the corporation and agrees to serve if elected as a director.

 

4.


(ii) Other than proposals sought to be included in the corporation’s proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act, for business other than nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 5(a), the stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(b)(iii), and must update and supplement such written notice on a timely basis as set forth in Section 5(c). Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest (including any anticipated benefit of such business to any Proponent (as defined below) other than solely as a result of its ownership of the corporation’s capital stock, that is material to any Proponent individually, or to the Proponents in the aggregate) in such business of any Proponent; and (B) the information required by Section 5(b)(iv).

(iii) To be timely, the written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that, subject to the last sentence of this Section 5(b)(iii), in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received (A) not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and (B) not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or, if later than later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting, the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of an annual meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(iv) The written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or 5(b)(ii) shall also set forth, as of the date of the notice and as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (each, a “Proponent” and collectively, the “Proponents”): (A) the name and address of each Proponent, as they appear on the corporation’s books; (B) the class, series and number of shares of the corporation that are owned beneficially and of record by each Proponent; (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or in writing) with respect to such nomination or proposal between or among any Proponent and any of its affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert, or otherwise under the agreement, arrangement or understanding, with any of the foregoing; (D) a representation that the Proponents are holders of record or beneficial owners, as the case may be, of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intend to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to propose the business that is specified in the notice (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (E) a representation as to whether the Proponents intend to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of a sufficient number of holders of the corporation’s voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(i)) or to carry such proposal (with respect to a notice under Section 5(b)(ii)); (F) to the extent known by any Proponent, the name and address of any other stockholder supporting the proposal on the date of such stockholder’s notice; and (G) a description of all Derivative Transactions (as defined below) by each Proponent during the previous twelve (12) month period, including the date of the transactions and the class, series and number of securities involved in, and the material economic terms of, such Derivative Transactions.

 

5.


For purposes of this Section 5, a “Derivative Transaction” means any agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding entered into by, or on behalf or for the benefit of, any Proponent or any of its affiliates or associates, whether record or beneficial:

(w) the value of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares or other securities of the corporation,

(x) which otherwise provides any direct or indirect opportunity to gain or share in any gain derived from a change in the value of securities of the corporation,

(y) the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss, manage risk or benefit of security value or price changes, or

(z) which provides the right to vote or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Proponent, or any of its affiliates or associates, with respect to any securities of the corporation,

which agreement, arrangement, interest or understanding may include, without limitation, any option, warrant, debt position, note, bond, convertible security, swap, stock appreciation right, short position, profit interest, hedge, right to dividends, voting agreement, performance-related fee or arrangement to borrow or lend shares (whether or not subject to payment, settlement, exercise or conversion in any such class or series), and any proportionate interest of such Proponent in the securities of the corporation held by any general or limited partnership, or any limited liability company, of which such Proponent is, directly or indirectly, a general partner or managing member.

(c) A stockholder providing the written notice required by Section 5(b)(i) or (ii) shall update and supplement such notice in writing, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the meeting and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days (as defined below) prior to the meeting and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, five (5) Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (i) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) Business Days after the record date for the meeting. In the case of an update and supplement pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section 5(c), such update and supplement shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the date for the meeting, and, in the event of any adjournment or postponement thereof, two (2) Business Days prior to such adjourned or postponed meeting.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation at the annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 5(b)(iii) and there is no public announcement by the corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 5 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.

 

6.


(e) A person shall not be eligible for election or re-election as a director, unless the person is nominated in accordance with either clause (ii) or (iii) of Section 5(a). Except as otherwise required by law, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws of the corporation (“Bylaws”) and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, or the Proponent does not act in accordance with the representations in Sections 5(b)(iv)(D) and 5(b)(iv)(E), to declare that such proposal or nomination shall not be presented for stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominations or such business may have been solicited or received.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy statement and form of proxy for a stockholders’ meeting, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to proposals and/or nominations to be considered pursuant to Section 5(a)(iii).

(g) For purposes of this Section 5,

(i) “affiliates” and “associates” shall have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);

(ii) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banks are closed in New York City, New York; and

(iii) “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.

Section 6. Special Meetings.

(a) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called, for any purpose as is a proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware law, by (i) the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for adoption).

(b) The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place, if any, of such special meeting. Upon determination of the time and place, if any, of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause a notice of meeting to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 7. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in the notice of meeting.

(c) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this paragraph, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who delivers written

 

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notice to the Secretary of the corporation setting forth the information required by Section 5(b)(i). In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder of record may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation’s notice of meeting, if written notice setting forth the information required by Section 5(b)(i) shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the corporation first makes a public announcement of the date of the special meeting at which directors are to be elected. The stockholder shall also update and supplement such information as required under Section 5(c). In no event shall an adjournment or a postponement of a special meeting for which notice has been given, or the public announcement thereof has been made, commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6, a stockholder must also comply with all applicable requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to matters set forth in this Section 6. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the 1934 Act; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations for the election to the Board of Directors to be considered pursuant to Section 6(c).

Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of stockholders shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to specify the place, if any, date and hour, in the case of special meetings, the purpose or purposes of the meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled notice of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at any such meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. . If delivered by courier service, notice is given at the earlier of when the notice is received or left at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the corporation. If sent via electronic transmission, notice is given when directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address as it appears on the records of the corporation unless the stockholder has notified the corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice is prohibited by Section 232(e) of the DGCL. Notice of the time, place, if any, and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, or by electronic transmission by such person, either before or after such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his or her attendance thereat in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

Section 8. Quorum; Voting. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the presence, in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by proxy duly authorized, of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either by the chairperson of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares represented thereat and entitled to vote thereon, but no other business shall be transacted at such meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which a

 

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quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Except as otherwise provided by statute or by applicable stock exchange rules, or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the subject matter shall be the act of the stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series, present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy duly authorized, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter. Except where otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality, in the case of the election of directors) of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or classes or series present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class or classes or series.

Section 9. Adjournment And Notice Of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the person(s) who called the meeting, the chairperson of the meeting, or by the vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, if any, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, and means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.

Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or by an agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Delaware law. An agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot.

Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same

 

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fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only one (1) votes, his or her act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the majority so voting binds all; and (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question proportionally, or may apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for relief as provided in the DGCL, Section 217(b). If the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or even-split for the purpose of subsection (c) shall be a majority or even-split in interest.

Section 12. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (b) during ordinary business hours, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the principal place of business of the corporation. In the event that the corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation. The list shall be open to examination of any stockholder during the time of the meeting as provided by law.

Section 13. Action Without Meeting.

Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, no action shall be taken by the stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in accordance with these Bylaws, and no action shall be taken by the stockholders by written consent or by electronic transmission.

Section 14. Organization.

(a) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent or refuses to act, the Chief Executive Officer, or, if no Chief Executive Officer is then serving, is absent or refuses to act, the President, or, if the President is absent or refuses to act, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy, shall act as chairperson. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

(b) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairperson of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairperson, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, with consultation by the Lead Independent Director (as defined below), rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairperson shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairperson of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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(c) The corporation shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one (1) or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. The corporation may designate one (1) or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairperson of the meeting shall appoint one (1) or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspectors shall: (1) ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each; (2) determine the shares represented at a meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; (3) count all votes and ballots; (4) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and (5) certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting, and their count of all votes and ballots. The inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspectors in the performance of the duties of the inspectors. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots, the inspectors shall be limited to an examination of the proxies, any envelopes submitted with those proxies, any information provided in accordance with Sections 211(e) or 212(c)(2) of the DGCL, or any information provided pursuant to Sections 211(a)(2)b.(i) or (iii) of the DGCL, ballots and the regular books and records of the corporation, except that the inspectors may consider other reliable information for the limited purpose of reconciling proxies and ballots submitted by or on behalf of banks, brokers, their nominees or similar persons which represent more votes than the holder of a proxy is authorized by the record owner to cast or more votes than the stockholder holds of record. If the inspectors consider other reliable information for the limited purpose permitted herein, the inspectors at the time they make their certification pursuant to Section 231(b)(5) of the DGCL shall specify the precise information considered by them including the person or persons from whom they obtained the information, when the information was obtained, the means by which the information was obtained and the basis for the inspectors’ belief that such information is accurate and reliable.

ARTICLE IV

DIRECTORS

Section 15. Number And Term Of Office. The authorized number of directors of the corporation shall be fixed in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided in these Bylaws. Each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 16. Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 17. Classes of Directors. The directors shall be divided into classes as and to the extent provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

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Section 18. Board of Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

Section 19. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors, or by a sole remaining director, and not by the stockholders, provided, however, that whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series shall, unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholders, be filled by a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and until such director’s successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case of the death, removal or resignation of any director.

Section 20. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering his or her notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it will be effective at a particular time. If no such specification is made, the resignation shall be deemed effective at the time of delivery to the Secretary. When one or more directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each Director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term of the Director whose place shall be vacated and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.

Section 21. Removal.

(a) Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances neither the Board of Directors nor any individual director may be removed without cause.

(b) Subject to any limitation imposed by applicable law, any individual director or directors may be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.

Section 22. Meetings.

(a) Regular Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or date and at any place within or without the State of Delaware which has been designated by the Board of Directors and publicized among all directors, either orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice-messaging system or other system designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means. No further notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors.

 

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(b) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time and place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the Chairperson of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or a majority of the authorized number of directors.

(c) Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

(d) Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone, including a voice messaging system or other system or technology designed to record and communicate messages, facsimile, telegraph or telex, or by electronic mail or other electronic means, during normal business hours, at least twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting. If notice is sent by U.S. mail, it shall be sent by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three (3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in writing, or by electronic transmission, at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

(e) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or wherever held, shall be as valid as though it had been transacted at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present who did not receive notice shall sign a written waiver of notice or shall waive notice by electronic transmission. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of any meeting will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 23. Quorum and Voting.

(a) Unless the Certificate of Incorporation requires a greater number, and except with respect to questions related to indemnification arising under Section 46 for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time, a quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, at any meeting whether a quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.

(b) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 24. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

Section 25. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors, including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 26. Committees.

(a) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint an Executive Committee to consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to (i) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing any Bylaw of the corporation.

(b) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint such other committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no event shall any such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in these Bylaws.

(c) Term. The Board of Directors, subject to any requirements of any outstanding series of Preferred Stock and the provisions of subsections (a) or (b) of this Section 26, may at any time increase or decrease the number of members of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a committee member shall terminate on the date of his or her death or voluntary resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death, resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

(d) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide, regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed pursuant to this Section 26 shall be held at such times and places as are determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of such regular meetings

 

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need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time by such committee, and may be called by any Director who is a member of such committee, upon notice to the members of such committee of the time and place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any committee may be waived in writing or by electronic transmission at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolutions authorizing the creation of the committee, a majority of the authorized number of members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.

Section 27. Duties of Chairperson of the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if appointed and when present, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

Section 28. Lead Independent Director. The Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or if the Chairperson is not an independent director, one of the independent directors, may be designated by the Board of Directors as lead independent director to serve until replaced by the Board of Directors (“Lead Independent Director”). The Lead Independent Director will: (a) serve as chairperson of meetings of the Board of Directors in the absence of the Chairperson of the Board of Directors; (b) establish the agenda for meetings of the independent directors; (c) coordinate with the committee chairs regarding meeting agendas and informational requirements; (d) preside over meetings of the independent directors; (e) preside over any portions of meetings of the Board of Directors at which the evaluation or compensation of the Chief Executive Officer is presented or discussed; (f) preside over any portions of meetings of the Board of Directors at which the performance of the Board of Directors is presented or discussed; and (g) coordinate the activities of the other independent directors and perform such other duties as may be established or delegated by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors.

Section 29. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairperson has not been appointed or is absent, the Lead Independent Director, or if the Lead Independent Director is absent, the Chief Executive Officer (if a director), or, if a Chief Executive Officer is absent, the President (if a director), or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice President (if a director), or, in the absence of any such person, a chairperson of the meeting chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting. The Secretary, or in his or her absence, any Assistant Secretary or other officer or director or other person directed to do so by the Chairperson of the Board, the Lead Independent Director or the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 30. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer and the Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers and such other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or more of

 

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the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of Directors.

Section 31. Tenure And Duties Of Officers.

(a) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board of Directors.

(b) Duties of Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders (subject to Section 14) and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairperson of the Board of Directors or the Lead Independent Director has been appointed and is present. Unless an officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. To the extent that a Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and no President has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the President shall be deemed references to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(c) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders (subject to Section 14) and at all meeting of the Board of Directors, unless the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Lead Independent Director, or the Chief Executive Officer has been appointed and is present. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of the corporation, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The President shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time.

(d) Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents may assume and perform the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer, or, if the Chief Executive Officer has not been appointed or is absent, the President shall designate from time to time.

(e) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties provided for in these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers, as the Board of Directors shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any Assistant Secretary or other officer to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

 

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(f) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time. To the extent that a Chief Financial Officer has been appointed and no Treasurer has been appointed, all references in these Bylaws to the Treasurer shall be deemed references to the Chief Financial Officer. The President may direct the Treasurer, if any, or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

(g) Duties of Treasurer. Unless another officer has been appointed Chief Financial Officer of the corporation, the Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the corporation and shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or the President, and, subject to the order of the Board of Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the corporation. The Treasurer shall perform other duties commonly incident to the office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to time.

Section 32. Delegation Of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.

Section 33. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract with the resigning officer.

Section 34. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time, either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the directors in office at the time, or by any committee or by the Chief Executive Officer or by other superior officer upon whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE VI

EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION

Section 35. Execution Of Corporate Instruments. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.

 

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All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be signed by such person or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so to do.

Unless (i) authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or (ii) within the agency power of an officer or any designee of any such officer (each, an “Authorized Employee”), no officer, agent or employee other than an Authorized Employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

Section 36. Voting Of Securities Owned By The Corporation. All stock and other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization, by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or any Vice President.

ARTICLE VII

SHARES OF STOCK

Section 37. Form And Execution Of Certificates. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates, or shall be uncertificated. Certificates for the shares of stock, if any, of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock represented by certificate in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

Section 38. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or the owner’s legal representative, to agree to indemnify the corporation in such manner as it shall require or to give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.

Section 39. Transfers.

(a) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly authorized, and, in the case of stock represented by certificate, upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or certificates for a like number of shares.

 

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(b) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

Section 40. Fixing Record Dates.

(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, subject to applicable law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

(b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

Section 41. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.

Section 42. Lock-Up.

(a) Subject to Section 42(b) below, the holders (the “Lock-Up Holders”) of any shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the corporation issued to the Pre-Closing Holders (as defined in the Merger Agreement) in connection with the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into by and among (1) the corporation, (2) Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the corporation, (3) Supernova Romeo Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware limited liability company and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the corporation and (4) Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (as the same may be amended, amended and restated, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time the “Merger Agreement”), as such shares of common stock may be subsequently designated as Common Stock (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation), may not Transfer any Lock-Up Shares until the end of the Lock-Up Period (the “Lock-Up”).

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 42(a) above, the Lock-Up Holders may, so long as such transferee pursuant to a Transfer in accordance with any of clauses (i)-(iii) agrees to be bound by the provisions hereof until the end of the Lock-Up Period in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the independent members of the Board of Directors, Transfer the Lock-Up Shares

 

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during the Lock-Up Period (i) as a bona fide gift or charitable contribution; (ii) to a trust, or other entity formed for estate planning purposes for the primary benefit of the spouse, domestic partner, parent, sibling, child or grandchild of such Lock-Up Holder or any other person with whom such Lock-Up Holder has a relationship by blood, marriage or adoption not more remote than first cousin; (iii) by will or intestate succession upon the death of the Lock-Up Holder; (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic order, court order or in connection with a divorce settlement; (v) if such Lock-Up Holder is a corporation, partnership (whether general, limited or otherwise), limited liability company, trust or other business entity, (A) to another corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust or other business entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control or management with the Lock-Up Holder, or (B) to partners, limited liability company members or stockholders of the Lock-Up Holder, including, for the avoidance of doubt, where the Lock-Up Holder is a partnership, to its general partner or a successor partnership or fund, or any other funds managed by such partnership; (C) by virtue of the laws of the state or jurisdiction of the entity’s organization and the entity’s organizational documents upon dissolution of the entity; (vi) if such Lock-Up Holder is a trust, to a trustor or beneficiary of the trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust; (vii) pursuant to transactions in the event of completion of a liquidation, merger, consolidation, stock exchange, reorganization, tender offer or other similar transaction which results in all of the corporation’s securityholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property; (viii) to the corporation in connection with the repurchase of such Lock-Up Holder’s shares in connection with the termination of the Lock-Up Holder’s employment with the corporation pursuant to contractual agreements with the corporation; (ix) to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of options or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the corporation or the vesting of stock-based awards; (x) in payment on a “net exercise” or “cashless” basis of the exercise or purchase price with respect to the exercise of options or warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock of the corporation; (xi) pursuant to transactions relating to Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock acquired in open market transactions after the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement), provided that no such transaction is required to be, or is, publicly announced (whether on Form 4, Form 5 or otherwise, other than a required filing on Schedule 13F, 13G or 13G/A) during the Lock-Up Period, or (xii) transfers of any shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in connection with the Subscription Agreements (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or issued in exchange for, or on conversion or exercise of, any securities issued in connection with the Subscription Agreements. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 42(a) above, the Lock-Up Holders may also establish a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the 1934 Act during the Lock-Up Period; provided, however, that (A) such plan shall not provide for the Transfer of Lock-Up Shares during the Lock-Up Period and (B) no public announcement or filing shall be made voluntarily regarding such plan during the Lock-Up Period, or if any public announcement is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the Lock-Up Holder or the corporation regarding such plan, then such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no Transfer may be made under such plan during the Lock-Up Period.

(c) For purpose of this Section 42:

(i) the term “Lock-Up Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and ending on the earlier to occur of (a) six months after the Closing Date, (b) such date that the closing price of Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days commencing at least 90 calendar days following the Closing Date and (c) the date on which the corporation consummates a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer or other similar transaction after the Closing Date that results in the stockholders of Acquiror immediately prior to such transaction having beneficial ownership of less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the corporation, directly or indirectly, immediately following such transaction which results in its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Common Stock for cash, securities or other property having a value that equals or exceeds $12.00 per share;

 

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(ii) the term “Lock-Up Shares” means shares of Common Stock of the corporation beneficially owned (as such term is used in Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act), by a Lock-Up Holder immediately following the First Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or any other securities so owned convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for such Common Stock of the corporation immediately following the Closing Date (other than shares of Common Stock of the corporation acquired in the public market or pursuant to a transaction exempt from registration under the 1933 Act pursuant to a subscription agreement where the issuance of Common Stock of the corporation occurs on or after the Closing Date); provided, that, for clarity, Common Stock issued in connection with the PIPE Investment (as defined in the Merger Agreement) shall not constitute Lock-up Shares; and

(iii) the term “Transfer” means, with respect to a Lock-Up Share, to, (1) directly or indirectly sell, transfer, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, assign, hedge, swap, convert or otherwise dispose of (including by merger (including by conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of Law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily, any of its Subject Securities, (2) enter into any Contract or option with respect to any transaction specified in clause (1) or any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (1) or (2) during the Lock-Up Period.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 42 shall not apply (i) with respect to a Lock-Up Holder to the extent such Lock-Up Holder had already been bound prior to the effectiveness of these amended and restated bylaws by a contractual obligation by and between such Lock-Up Holder and the corporation in respect of the subject matter of this Section 42.

ARTICLE VIII

OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION

Section 43. Execution Of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered in Section 37), may be signed by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond, debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond, debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid, shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered, such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer of the corporation.

 

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ARTICLE IX

DIVIDENDS

Section 44. Declaration Of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the corporation’s capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and applicable law.

Section 45. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, thinks proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

Section 46. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE XI

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 47. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents.

(a) Directors and Executive Officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and executive officers (for the purposes of this Article XI, “executive officers” shall have the meaning defined in Rule 3b-7 promulgated under the 1934 Act) to the extent not prohibited by the DGCL or any other applicable law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and executive officers; and, provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under the DGCL or any other applicable law or (iv) such indemnification is required to be made under subsection (d).

(b) Other Officers, Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents as set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law. The Board of Directors shall have the power to delegate the determination of whether indemnification shall be given to any such person to such officers or other persons as the Board of Directors shall determine.

 

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(c) Expenses. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or executive officer, of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any director or executive officer in connection with such proceeding provided, however, that if the DGCL requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or executive officer in his or her capacity as a director or executive officer (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this section or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to subsection (e), no advance shall be made by the corporation to an executive officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such executive officer is or was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply) in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by a majority vote of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, even if not a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.

(d) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and executive officers under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and the director or executive officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by this section to a director or executive officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. To the extent permitted by law, the claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the DGCL or any other applicable law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or any other applicable law, nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or executive officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or executive officer is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this section or otherwise shall be on the corporation.

(e) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL, or by any other applicable law.

 

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(f) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or executive officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(g) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or any other applicable law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to this section.

(h) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this section shall only be prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.

(i) Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this section that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this section shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the corporation shall indemnify each director and executive officer to the full extent under any other applicable law.

(j) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following definitions shall apply:

(i) The term “proceeding” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense, settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.

(ii) The term “expenses” shall be broadly construed and shall include, without limitation, court costs, attorneys’ fees, witness fees, fines, amounts paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.

(iii) The term the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

(iv) References to a “director,” “executive officer,” “officer,” “employee,” or “agent” of the corporation shall include, without limitation, situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as, respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

 

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(v) References to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the corporation” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section.

ARTICLE XII

NOTICES

Section 48. Notices.

(a) Notice To Stockholders. Written notice to stockholders of stockholder meetings shall be given as provided in Section 7 herein. Without limiting the manner by which notice may otherwise be given effectively to stockholders under any agreement or contract with such stockholder, and except as otherwise required by law, written notice to stockholders for purposes other than stockholder meetings may be sent by US mail or nationally recognized overnight courier, or by facsimile, telegraph or telex or by electronic mail or other electronic means.

(b) Notice To Directors. Any notice required to be given to any director may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, or by overnight delivery service, facsimile, telex or telegram, except that such notice other than one which is delivered personally shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office address of such director.

(c) Affidavit Of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, or other agent, specifying the name and address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts therein contained.

(d) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of giving notice be employed in respect of all recipients of notice, but one permissible method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.

(e) Notice To Person With Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the DGCL, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.

 

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(f) Notice to Stockholders Sharing an Address. Except as otherwise prohibited under DGCL, any notice given under the provisions of DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Such consent shall have been deemed to have been given if such stockholder fails to object in writing to the corporation within sixty (60) days of having been given notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice. Any consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENTS

Section 49. Amendments. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 47(h) or the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation. The stockholders also shall have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the corporation; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the corporation required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, such action by stockholders shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

ARTICLE XIV

LOANS TO OFFICERS

Section 50. Loans To Officers. Except as otherwise prohibited by applicable law, the corporation may lend money to, or guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who is a Director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at common law or under any statute.

 

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RIGETTI COMPUTING, INC.

2021 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: [DATE]

APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: [DATE]

1. GENERAL; PURPOSE.

(a) The Plan provides a means by which Eligible Employees of the Company and certain Designated Companies may be given an opportunity to purchase shares of Common Stock. The Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. In addition, the Plan permits the Company to grant a series of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees that do not meet the requirements of an Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

(b) The Plan includes two components: a 423 Component and a Non-423 Component. The Company intends (but makes no undertaking or representation to maintain) the 423 Component to qualify as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The provisions of the 423 Component, accordingly, will be construed in a manner that is consistent with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan or determined by the Board, the Non-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.

(c) The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of Eligible Employees, to secure and retain the services of new Employees and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and its Related Corporations.

2. ADMINISTRATION.

(a) The Board or the Committee will administer the Plan. References herein to the Board shall be deemed to refer to the Committee except where context dictates otherwise.

(b) The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(i) To determine how and when Purchase Rights will be granted and the provisions of each Offering (which need not be identical).

(ii) To designate from time to time (A) which Related Corporations will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated 423 Corporations, (B) which Related Corporations or Affiliates will be eligible to participate in the Plan as Designated Non-423 Corporations, and (C) which Designated Companies will participate in each separate Offering (to the extent that the Company makes separate Offerings).

(iii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Purchase Rights, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan, in a manner and to the extent it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan fully effective.

(iv) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Purchase Rights granted under the Plan.

(v) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.

 

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(vi) To amend the Plan at any time as provided in Section 12.

(vii) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as it deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and its Related Corporations and to carry out the intent that the Plan be treated as an Employee Stock Purchase Plan with respect to the 423 Component.

(viii) To adopt such rules, procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit or facilitate participation in the Plan by Employees who are foreign nationals or employed or located outside the United States. Without limiting the generality of, and consistent with, the foregoing, the Board specifically is authorized to adopt rules, procedures, and sub-plans regarding, without limitation, eligibility to participate in the Plan, the definition of eligible “earnings,” handling and making of Contributions, establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold Contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of share issuances, any of which may vary according to applicable requirements, and which, if applicable to a Designated Non-423 Corporation, do not have to comply with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

(c) The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references to the Board in this Plan and in any applicable Offering Document will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee, as applicable, except where context dictates otherwise), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Further, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law, the Board or Committee may, from time to time, delegate some or all of its authority under the Plan to one or more officers of the Company or other persons or groups of persons as it deems necessary, appropriate or advisable under conditions or limitations that it may set at or after the time of the delegation. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with the Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated. Whether or not the Board has delegated administration of the Plan to a Committee, the Board will have the final power to determine all questions of policy and expediency that may arise in the administration of the Plan.

(d) All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

3. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan will not exceed [•] shares of Common Stock1, plus the number of shares of Common Stock that are automatically added on January 1st of each year for a period of ten years, commencing on January 1, 20[23] and ending on (and including) January 1, 20[32], in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) [1]2% of the total number of shares of Capital Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis on December 31st of the preceding calendar year, and (ii) [•] shares of Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may act prior to the first day of any calendar year to provide that there will be no January 1st increase in the share reserve for such

 

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NTD: Share reserve to be agreed upon mutually by the parties.

2 

NTD: Customary annual evergreen to be agreed upon mutually by the parties.

 

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calendar year or that the increase in the share reserve for such calendar year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock than would otherwise occur pursuant to the preceding sentence. For the avoidance of doubt, up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock reserved under this Section 3(a) may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the 423 Component and any remaining portion of such maximum number of shares may be used to satisfy purchases of Common Stock under the Non-423 Component.

(b) If any Purchase Right granted under the Plan terminates without having been exercised in full, the shares of Common Stock not purchased under such Purchase Right will again become available for issuance under the Plan.

(c) The stock purchasable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market.

4. GRANT OF PURCHASE RIGHTS; OFFERING.

(a) The Board may from time to time grant or provide for the grant of Purchase Rights to Eligible Employees under an Offering (consisting of one or more Purchase Periods) on an Offering Date or Offering Dates selected by the Board. Each Offering will be in such form and will contain such terms and conditions as the Board will deem appropriate, and, with respect to the 423 Component, will comply with the requirement of Section 423(b)(5) of the Code that all Employees granted Purchase Rights will have the same rights and privileges. The terms and conditions of an Offering shall be incorporated by reference into the Plan and treated as part of the Plan. The provisions of separate Offerings need not be identical, but each Offering will include (through incorporation of the provisions of this Plan by reference in the document comprising the Offering or otherwise) the period during which the Offering will be effective, which period will not exceed 27 months beginning with the Offering Date, and the substance of the provisions contained in Sections 5 through 8, inclusive.

(b) If a Participant has more than one Purchase Right outstanding under the Plan, unless he or she otherwise indicates in forms delivered to the Company or a third party designated by the Company (each, a “Company Designee”): (i) each form will apply to all of his or her Purchase Rights under the Plan, and (ii) a Purchase Right with a lower exercise price (or an earlier-granted Purchase Right, if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) will be exercised to the fullest possible extent before a Purchase Right with a higher exercise price (or a later-granted Purchase Right if different Purchase Rights have identical exercise prices) will be exercised.

(c) The Board will have the discretion to structure an Offering so that if the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the first Trading Day of a new Purchase Period within that Offering is less than or equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Offering Date for that Offering, then (i) that Offering will terminate immediately as of that first Trading Day, and (ii) the Participants in such terminated Offering will be automatically enrolled in a new Offering beginning on the first Trading Day of such new Purchase Period.

5. ELIGIBILITY.

(a) Purchase Rights may be granted only to Employees of the Company or, as the Board may designate in accordance with Section 2(b), to Employees of a Related Corporation or an Affiliate. Except as provided in Section 5(b) or as required by Applicable Law, an Employee will not be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights unless, on the Offering Date, the Employee has been in the employ of the Company or the Related Corporation or an Affiliate, as the case may be, for such continuous period preceding such Offering Date as the Board may require, but in no event will the required period of

 

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continuous employment be equal to or greater than two years. In addition, the Board may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) provide that no Employee will be eligible to be granted Purchase Rights under the Plan unless, on the Offering Date, such Employee’s customary employment with the Company, the Related Corporation, or the Affiliate is more than 20 hours per week and more than five months per calendar year or such other criteria as the Board may determine consistent with Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component. The Board may also exclude from participation in the Plan or any Offering Employees who are “highly compensated employees” (within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code) of the Company or a Related Corporation or a subset of such highly compensated employees.

(b) The Board may provide that each person who, during the course of an Offering, first becomes an Eligible Employee will, on a date or dates specified in the Offering which coincides with the day on which such person becomes an Eligible Employee or which occurs thereafter, receive a Purchase Right under that Offering, which Purchase Right will thereafter be deemed to be a part of that Offering. Such Purchase Right will have the same characteristics as any Purchase Rights originally granted under that Offering, as described herein, except that:

(i) the date on which such Purchase Right is granted will be the “Offering Date” of such Purchase Right for all purposes, including determination of the exercise price of such Purchase Right;

(ii) the period of the Offering with respect to such Purchase Right will begin on its Offering Date and end coincident with the end of such Offering; and

(iii) the Board may provide that if such person first becomes an Eligible Employee within a specified period of time before the end of the Offering, he or she will not receive any Purchase Right under that Offering.

(c) No Employee will be eligible for the grant of any Purchase Rights under the 423 Component, if, immediately after any such Purchase Rights are granted, such Employee owns stock possessing five percent or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Related Corporation. For purposes of this Section 5(c), the rules of Section 424(d) of the Code will apply in determining the stock ownership of any Employee, and stock which such Employee may purchase under all outstanding Purchase Rights and options will be treated as stock owned by such Employee.

(d) As specified by Section 423(b)(8) of the Code, an Eligible Employee may be granted Purchase Rights under the 423 Component only if such Purchase Rights, together with any other rights granted under all Employee Stock Purchase Plans of the Company and any Related Corporations, do not permit such Eligible Employee’s rights to purchase stock of the Company or any Related Corporation to accrue at a rate which, when aggregated, exceeds 25,000 USD of Fair Market Value of such stock (determined at the time such rights are granted, and which, with respect to the Plan, will be determined as of their respective Offering Dates) for each calendar year in which such rights are outstanding at any time.

(e) Officers of the Company and any designated Related Corporation, if they are otherwise Eligible Employees, will be eligible to participate in Offerings under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may (unless prohibited by Applicable Law) provide in an Offering that Employees who are highly compensated Employees within the meaning of Section 423(b)(4)(D) of the Code will not be eligible to participate.

 

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(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5 to the contrary, in the case of an Offering under the Non-423 Component, an Eligible Employee (or group of Eligible Employees) may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an Offering if the Board has determined, in its sole discretion, that participation of such Eligible Employee(s) is not advisable or practical for any reason.

6. PURCHASE RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE.

(a) On each Offering Date, each Eligible Employee, pursuant to an Offering made under the Plan, will be granted a Purchase Right to purchase up to that number of shares of Common Stock purchasable either with a percentage or with a maximum dollar amount, as designated by the Board, but in either case not exceeding 15% of such Employee’s earnings (as defined by the Board in each Offering) during the period that begins on the Offering Date (or such later date as the Board determines for a particular Offering) and ends on the date stated in the Offering, which date will be no later than the end of the Offering.

(b) The Board will establish one or more Purchase Dates during an Offering on which Purchase Rights granted for that Offering will be exercised and shares of Common Stock will be purchased in accordance with such Offering.

(c) In connection with each Offering made under the Plan, the Board may specify (i) a maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by any Participant on any Purchase Date during such Offering, (ii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Participants pursuant to such Offering and/or (iii) a maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be purchased by all Participants on any Purchase Date under the Offering. If the aggregate purchase of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Purchase Rights granted under the Offering would exceed any such maximum aggregate number, then, in the absence of any Board action otherwise, a pro rata (based on each Participant’s accumulated Contributions) allocation of the shares of Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) available will be made in as nearly a uniform manner as will be practicable and equitable.

(d) The purchase price of shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to Purchase Rights will be specified by Board prior to the commencement of an Offering and will not be less than the lesser of:

(i) an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the Offering Date; or

(ii) an amount equal to 85% of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the applicable Purchase Date.

7. PARTICIPATION; WITHDRAWAL; TERMINATION.

(a) An Eligible Employee may elect to participate in an Offering and authorize payroll deductions as the means of making Contributions by completing and delivering to the Company or a Company Designee, within the time specified for the Offering, an enrollment form provided by the Company or Company Designee. The enrollment form will specify the amount of Contributions not to exceed the maximum amount specified by the Board. Each Participant’s Contributions will be credited to a bookkeeping account for such Participant under the Plan and will be deposited with the general funds of the Company except where Applicable Law requires that Contributions be deposited with a third party. If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may begin such Contributions with the first payroll occurring on or after the Offering Date (or, in the case of a payroll date that occurs after the end of the prior Offering but before the Offering Date of the next new Offering, Contributions from such payroll will be included

 

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in the new Offering). If permitted in the Offering, a Participant may thereafter reduce (including to zero) or increase his or her Contributions. If required under Applicable Law or if specifically provided in the Offering and to extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, in addition to or instead of making Contributions by payroll deductions, a Participant may make Contributions through payment by cash, check or wire transfer prior to a Purchase Date.

(b) During an Offering, a Participant may cease making Contributions and withdraw from the Offering by delivering to the Company or a Company Designee a withdrawal form provided by the Company. The Company may impose a deadline before a Purchase Date for withdrawing. Upon such withdrawal, such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering will immediately terminate and the Company will distribute as soon as practicable to such Participant all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions and such Participant’s Purchase Right in that Offering shall thereupon terminate. A Participant’s withdrawal from that Offering will have no effect upon his or her eligibility to participate in any other Offerings under the Plan, but such Participant will be required to deliver a new enrollment form to participate in subsequent Offerings.

(c) Unless otherwise required by Applicable Law, Purchase Rights granted pursuant to any Offering under the Plan will terminate immediately if the Participant either (i) is no longer an Employee for any reason or for no reason (subject to any post-employment participation period required by Applicable Law) or (ii) is otherwise no longer eligible to participate. The Company will distribute as soon as practicable to such individual all of his or her accumulated but unused Contributions.

(d) Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant whose employment transfers or whose employment terminates with an immediate rehire (with no break in service) by or between the Company and a Designated Company or between Designated Companies will not be treated as having terminated employment for purposes of participating in the Plan or an Offering; however, if a Participant transfers from an Offering under the 423 Component to an Offering under the Non-423 Component, the exercise of the Participant’s Purchase Right will be qualified under the 423 Component only to the extent such exercise complies with Section 423 of the Code. If a Participant transfers from an Offering under the Non-423 Component to an Offering under the 423 Component, the exercise of the Purchase Right will remain non-qualified under the Non-423 Component. The Board may establish different and additional rules governing transfers between separate Offerings within the 423 Component and between Offerings under the 423 Component and Offerings under the Non-423 Component.

(e) During a Participant’s lifetime, Purchase Rights will be exercisable only by such Participant. Purchase Rights are not transferable by a Participant, except by will, by the laws of descent and distribution, or, if permitted by the Company, by a beneficiary designation as described in Section 10.

(f) Unless otherwise specified in the Offering or required by Applicable Law, the Company will have no obligation to pay interest on Contributions.

8. EXERCISE OF PURCHASE RIGHTS.

(a) On each Purchase Date, each Participant’s accumulated Contributions will be applied to the purchase of shares of Common Stock, up to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock permitted by the Plan and the applicable Offering, at the purchase price specified in the Offering. No fractional shares will be issued unless specifically provided for in the Offering.

 

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(b) Unless otherwise provided in the Offering, if any amount of accumulated Contributions remains in a Participant’s account after the purchase of shares of Common Stock and such remaining amount is less than the amount required to purchase one share of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will be held in such Participant’s account for the purchase of shares of Common Stock under the next Offering under the Plan, unless such Participant withdraws from or is not eligible to participate in such next Offering, in which case such amount will be distributed to such Participant after the final Purchase Date without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law). If the amount of Contributions remaining in a Participant’s account after the purchase of shares of Common Stock is at least equal to the amount required to purchase one (1) whole share of Common Stock on the final Purchase Date of an Offering, then such remaining amount will be distributed in full to such Participant after the final Purchase Date of such Offering without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law).

(c) No Purchase Rights may be exercised to any extent unless the shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such exercise under the Plan are covered by an effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act and the Plan is in material compliance with all applicable U.S. federal and state, foreign and other securities, exchange control and other laws applicable to the Plan. If on a Purchase Date the shares of Common Stock are not so registered or the Plan is not in such compliance, no Purchase Rights will be exercised on such Purchase Date, and, subject to Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component, the Purchase Date will be delayed until the shares of Common Stock are subject to such an effective registration statement and the Plan is in material compliance, except that the Purchase Date will in no event be more than 27 months from the Offering Date. If, on the Purchase Date, as delayed to the maximum extent permissible, the shares of Common Stock are not registered and the Plan is not in material compliance with all Applicable Laws, as determined by the Company in its sole discretion, no Purchase Rights will be exercised and all accumulated but unused Contributions will be distributed to the Participants without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law).

9. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

The Company will seek to obtain from each U.S. federal or state, foreign or other regulatory commission, agency or other Governmental Body having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Purchase Rights and issue and sell shares of Common Stock thereunder unless the Company determines, in its sole discretion, that doing so is not practical or would cause the Company to incur costs that are unreasonable. If, after commercially reasonable efforts, the Company is unable to obtain the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary for the grant of Purchase Rights or the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, and at a commercially reasonable cost, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to grant Purchase Rights and/or to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such Purchase Rights.

10. DESIGNATION OF BENEFICIARY.

(a) The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit a Participant to submit a form designating a beneficiary who will receive any shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions from the Participant’s account under the Plan if the Participant dies before such shares and/or Contributions are delivered to the Participant. The Company may, but is not obligated to, permit the Participant to change such designation of beneficiary. Any such designation and/or change must be on a form approved by the Company.

(b) If a Participant dies, and in the absence of a valid beneficiary designation, the Company will deliver any shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions to the executor or administrator of the estate of the Participant. If no executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Company), the Company, in its sole discretion, may deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or Contributions, without interest (unless the payment of interest is otherwise required by Applicable Law), to the Participant’s spouse, dependents or relatives, or if no spouse, dependent or relative is known to the Company, then to such other person as the Company may designate.

 

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11. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK; CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS.

(a) In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board will appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan pursuant to Section 3(a), (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of securities by which the share reserve is to increase automatically each year pursuant to Section 3(a), (iii) the class(es) and number of securities subject to, and the purchase price applicable to outstanding Offerings and Purchase Rights, and (iv) the class(es) and number of securities that are the subject of the purchase limits under each ongoing Offering. The Board will make these adjustments, and its determination will be final, binding and conclusive.

(b) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, then: (i) any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue outstanding Purchase Rights or may substitute similar rights (including a right to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders in the Corporate Transaction) for outstanding Purchase Rights, or (ii) if any surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such Purchase Rights or does not substitute similar rights for such Purchase Rights, then the Participants’ accumulated Contributions will be used to purchase shares of Common Stock (rounded down to the nearest whole share) within ten business days (or such other period specified by the Board) prior to the Corporate Transaction under the outstanding Purchase Rights, and the Purchase Rights will terminate immediately after such purchase.

12. AMENDMENT, TERMINATION OR SUSPENSION OF THE PLAN.

(a) The Board may amend the Plan at any time in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable. However, except as provided in Section 11(a) relating to Capitalization Adjustments, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment of the Plan for which stockholder approval is required by Applicable Law.

(b) The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Purchase Rights may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

(c) Any benefits, privileges, entitlements and obligations under any outstanding Purchase Rights granted before an amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan will not be materially impaired by any such amendment, suspension or termination except (i) with the consent of the person to whom such Purchase Rights were granted, (ii) as necessary to facilitate compliance with any laws, listing requirements, or governmental regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 423 of the Code and the regulations and other interpretive guidance issued thereunder relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plans) including without limitation any such regulations or other guidance that may be issued or amended after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, or (iii) as necessary to obtain or maintain favorable tax, listing, or regulatory treatment. To be clear, the Board may amend outstanding Purchase Rights without a Participant’s consent if such amendment is necessary to ensure that the Purchase Right and/or the Plan complies with the requirements of Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component or with respect to other Applicable Laws.

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or any Offering Document to the contrary, the Board will be entitled to: (i) establish the exchange ratio applicable to amounts withheld in a currency other than U.S. dollars; (ii) permit Contributions in excess of the amount designated by a Participant in order to adjust for mistakes in the Company’s processing of properly completed Contribution elections; (iii)

 

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establish reasonable waiting and adjustment periods and/or accounting and crediting procedures to ensure that amounts applied toward the purchase of Common Stock for each Participant properly correspond with amounts withheld from the Participant’s Contributions; (iv) amend any outstanding Purchase Rights or clarify any ambiguities regarding the terms of any Offering to enable the Purchase Rights to qualify under and/or comply with Section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component; and (v) establish other limitations or procedures as the Board determines in its sole discretion advisable that are consistent with the Plan. The actions of the Board pursuant to this paragraph will not be considered to alter or impair any Purchase Rights granted under an Offering as they are part of the initial terms of each Offering and the Purchase Rights granted under each Offering.

13. TAX QUALIFICATION; TAX WITHHOLDING.

(a) Although the Company may endeavor to (i) qualify a Purchase Right for special tax treatment under the laws of the United States or jurisdictions outside of the United States or (ii) avoid adverse tax treatment, the Company makes no representation to that effect and expressly disavows any covenant to maintain special or to avoid unfavorable tax treatment, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan. The Company will be unconstrained in its corporate activities without regard to the potential negative tax impact on Participants.

(b) Each Participant will make arrangements, satisfactory to the Company and any applicable Related Corporation, to enable the Company or the Related Corporation to fulfill any withholding obligation for Tax-Related Items. Without limitation to the foregoing, in the Company’s sole discretion and subject to Applicable Law, such withholding obligation may be satisfied in whole or in part by (i) withholding from the Participant’s salary or any other cash payment due to the Participant from the Company or a Related Corporation; (ii) withholding from the proceeds of the sale of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan, either through a voluntary sale or a mandatory sale arranged by the Company; or (iii) any other method deemed acceptable by the Board. The Company shall not be required to issue any shares of Common Stock under the Plan until such obligations are satisfied.

(c) The 423 Component is exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code, and any ambiguities herein shall be interpreted to so be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. The Non-423 Component is intended to be exempt from the application of Section 409A of the Code under the short-term deferral exception and any ambiguities shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. In furtherance of the foregoing and notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, if the Committee determines that an option granted under the Plan may be subject to Section 409A of the Code or that any provision in the Plan would cause an option under the Plan to be subject to Section 409A, the Committee may amend the terms of the Plan and/or of an outstanding option granted under the Plan, or take such other action the Committee determines is necessary or appropriate, in each case, without the participant’s consent, to exempt any outstanding option or future option that may be granted under the Plan from or to allow any such options to comply with Section 409A of the Code, but only to the extent any such amendments or action by the Committee would not violate Section 409A of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability to a participant or any other party if the option under the Plan that is intended to be exempt from or compliant with Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Committee with respect thereto.

14. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN.

The Plan will become effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the Effective Date. No Purchase Rights will be exercised unless and until the Plan has been approved by the stockholders of the Company, which approval must be within 12 months before or after the date the Plan is adopted (or if required under Section 12(a) above, materially amended) by the Board.

 

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15. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.

(a) Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Purchase Rights will constitute general funds of the Company.

(b) A Participant will not be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, shares of Common Stock subject to Purchase Rights unless and until the Participant’s shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of Purchase Rights are recorded in the books of the Company (or its transfer agent).

(c) The Plan and Offering do not constitute an employment contract. Nothing in the Plan or in the Offering will in any way alter the at will nature of a Participant’s employment or amend a Participant’s employment contract, if applicable, or be deemed to create in any way whatsoever any obligation on the part of any Participant to continue in the employ of the Company or a Related Corporation or an Affiliate, or on the part of the Company, a Related Corporation or an Affiliate to continue the employment of a Participant.

(d) The provisions of the Plan will be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware without resort to that state’s conflicts of laws rules.

(e) If any particular provision of the Plan is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable, such provision will not affect the other provisions of the Plan, but the Plan will be construed in all respects as if such invalid provision were omitted.

(f) If any provision of the Plan does not comply with Applicable Law, such provision shall be construed in such a manner as to comply with Applicable Law.

16. DEFINITIONS.

As used in the Plan, the following definitions will apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

(a)423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the Non-423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase Rights that satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.

(b)Affiliate” means any entity, other than a Related Corporation, whether now or subsequently established, which is at the time of determination, a “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

(c)Applicable Law” means shall mean the Code and any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation, judicial decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (or under the authority of the NASDAQ Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

(d)Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

10


(e)Business Combination Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among the Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company and Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror.

(f)Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Purchase Right after the date the Plan is adopted by the Board without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

(g)Capital Stock means each and every class of common stock of the Company, regardless of the number of votes per share.

(h)Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

(i)Committee means a committee of one or more members of the Board to whom authority has been delegated by the Board in accordance with Section 2(c).

(j)Common Stock” means the [the common stock]3 of the Company.

(k)Company” means Rigetti & Co, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(l) “Contributions” means the payroll deductions and other additional payments specifically provided for in the Offering that a Participant contributes to fund the exercise of a Purchase Right. A Participant may make additional payments into his or her account if specifically provided for in the Offering, and then only if the Participant has not already had the maximum permitted amount withheld during the Offering through payroll deductions and, with respect to the 423 Component, to the extent permitted by Section 423 of the Code..

(m)Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries;

(ii) a sale or other disposition of more than 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

 

3 

NTD: To be updated to reflect applicable class of stock.

 

11


(n)Designated 423 Corporation” means any Related Corporation selected by the Board to participate in the 423 Component.

(o)Designated Company means any Designated Non-423 Corporation or Designated 423 Corporation, provided, however, that at any given time, a Related Corporation participating in the 423 Component shall not be a Related Corporation participating in the Non-423 Component.

(p)Designated Non-423 Corporation” means any Related Corporation or Affiliate selected by the Board to participate in the Non-423 Component.

(q)Director means a member of the Board.

(r) Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, provided that this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders prior to such date.

(s)Employee means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is “employed” for purposes of Section 423(b)(4) of the Code by the Company or a Related Corporation, or solely with respect to the Non-423 Component, an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

(t)Eligible Employee means an Employee who meets the requirements set forth in the document(s) governing the Offering for eligibility to participate in the Offering, provided that such Employee also meets the requirements for eligibility to participate set forth in the Plan.

(u)Employee means any person, including an Officer or Director, who is “employed” for purposes of Section 423(b)(4) of the Code by the Company or a Related Corporation, or solely with respect to the Non-423 Component, an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

(v)Employee Stock Purchase Plan means a plan that grants Purchase Rights intended to be options issued under an “employee stock purchase plan,” as that term is defined in Section 423(b) of the Code.

(w)Exchange Act means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(x)Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock will be, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in such source as the Board deems reliable. Unless otherwise provided by the Board, if there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

 

12


(ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith in compliance with Applicable Laws and regulations and, to the extent applicable as determined in the sole discretion of the Board, in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code

(y)Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or regulatory body, or quasi-governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority; or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the NASDAQ Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

(z) “Non-423 Component” means the part of the Plan, which excludes the 423 Component, pursuant to which Purchase Rights that are not intended to satisfy the requirements for an Employee Stock Purchase Plan may be granted to Eligible Employees.

(aa)Offering means the grant to Eligible Employees of Purchase Rights, with the exercise of those Purchase Rights automatically occurring at the end of one or more Purchase Periods. The terms and conditions of an Offering will generally be set forth in the “Offering Document” approved by the Board for that Offering.

(bb)Offering Date” means a date selected by the Board for an Offering to commence.

(cc)Officer means a person who is an officer of the Company or a Related Corporation within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

(dd)Participant means an Eligible Employee who holds an outstanding Purchase Right.

(ee)Plan means this Rigetti & Co, Inc. 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended from time to time, including both the 423 Component and the Non-423 Component.

(ff)Purchase Date means one or more dates during an Offering selected by the Board on which Purchase Rights will be exercised and on which purchases of shares of Common Stock will be carried out in accordance with such Offering.

(gg)Purchase Period” means a period of time specified within an Offering, generally beginning on the Offering Date or on the first Trading Day following a Purchase Date, and ending on a Purchase Date. An Offering may consist of one or more Purchase Periods.

(hh)Purchase Right means an option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

(ii)Related Corporation means any “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” of the Company whether now or subsequently established, as those terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f), respectively, of the Code.

(jj)Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

13


(kk)Tax-Related Items” means any income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefit tax, payment on account or other tax-related items arising out of or in relation to a Participant’s participation in the Plan, including, but not limited to, the exercise of a Purchase Right and the receipt of shares of Common Stock or the sale or other disposition of shares of Common Stock acquired under the Plan.

(ll)Trading Day means any day on which the exchange(s) or market(s) on which shares of Common Stock are listed, including but not limited to the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market or any successors thereto, is open for trading.

 

14


RIGETTI COMPUTING, INC.

2021 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

ADOPTED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS: [DATE]

APPROVED BY THE STOCKHOLDERS: [DATE]


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
1.    GENERAL      1  
2.    SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN      1  
3.    ELIGIBILITY AND LIMITATIONS      2  
4.    OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS      3  
5.    AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS      7  
6.    ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK; OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS      9  
7.    ADMINISTRATION      11  
8.    TAX WITHHOLDING      14  
9.    MISCELLANEOUS      15  
10.    COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY      18  
11.    ADDITIONAL RULES FOR AWARDS SUBJECT TO SECTION 409A     
18
 
12.    SEVERABILITY      22  
13.    TERMINATION OF THE PLAN      22  
14.    DEFINITIONS      23  

 

i.


1. GENERAL.

(a) Plan Purpose. The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to secure and retain the services of Employees, Directors and Consultants, to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum efforts for the success of the Company and any Affiliate and to provide a means by which such persons may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common Stock through the granting of Awards.

(b) Available Awards. The Plan provides for the grant of the following Awards: (i) Incentive Stock Options; (ii) Nonstatutory Stock Options; (iii) SARs; (iv) Restricted Stock Awards; (v) RSU Awards; (vi) Performance Awards; and (vii) Other Awards.

(c) Adoption Date; Effective Date. The Plan will come into existence on the Adoption Date, but no Award may be granted prior to the Effective Date.

2. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

(a) Share Reserve. Subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 2(c) and any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards will not exceed [•] shares of Common Stock.1 In addition, subject to any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock will automatically increase on January 1 of each year for a period of ten years commencing on January 1, 20[23] and ending on (and including) January 1, 20[32], in an amount equal to [5]2% of the total number of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis on December 31 of the preceding year; provided, however that the Board may act prior to January 1st of a given year to provide that the increase for such year will be a lesser number of shares of Common Stock.

(b) Aggregate Incentive Stock Option Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 2(a) and subject to any adjustments as necessary to implement any Capitalization Adjustments, the aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is [•] shares.3

(c) Share Reserve Operation.

(i) Limit Applies to Common Stock Issued Pursuant to Awards. For clarity, the Share Reserve is a limit on the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards and does not limit the granting of Awards, except that the Company will keep available at all times the number of shares of Common Stock reasonably required to satisfy its obligations to issue shares pursuant to such Awards. Shares may be issued in connection with a merger or acquisition as permitted by, as applicable, Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c), NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.08, NYSE American Company Guide Section 711 or other applicable rule, and such issuance will not reduce the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan.

 

1 

NTD: To equal 10% of the Surviving Company’s fully-diluted outstanding stock immediately after Closing or such other amount as may be reasonably proposed by the Company per LOI.

2 

NTD: Customary evergreen provision to be agreed upon by parties.

3 

NTD: To equal 3x the Share Reserve.

 

1.


(ii) Actions that Do Not Constitute Issuance of Common Stock and Do Not Reduce Share Reserve. The following actions do not result in an issuance of shares under the Plan and accordingly do not reduce the number of shares subject to the Share Reserve and available for issuance under the Plan: (1) the expiration or termination of any portion of an Award without the shares covered by such portion of the Award having been issued; (2) the settlement of any portion of an Award in cash (i.e., the Participant receives cash rather than Common Stock); (3) the withholding of shares that would otherwise be issued by the Company to satisfy the exercise, strike or purchase price of an Award; or (4) the withholding of shares that would otherwise be issued by the Company to satisfy a tax withholding obligation in connection with an Award.

(iii) Reversion of Previously Issued Shares of Common Stock to Share Reserve. The following shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to an Award and accordingly initially deducted from the Share Reserve will be added back to the Share Reserve and again become available for issuance under the Plan: (1) any shares that are forfeited back to or repurchased by the Company because of a failure to meet a contingency or condition required for the vesting of such shares; (2) any shares that are reacquired by the Company to satisfy the exercise, strike or purchase price of an Award; and (3) any shares that are reacquired by the Company to satisfy a tax withholding obligation in connection with an Award.

3. ELIGIBILITY AND LIMITATIONS.

(a) Eligible Award Recipients. Subject to the terms of the Plan, Employees, Directors and Consultants are eligible to receive Awards.

(b) Specific Award Limitations.

(i) Limitations on Incentive Stock Option Recipients. Incentive Stock Options may be granted only to Employees of the Company or a “parent corporation” or “subsidiary corporation” thereof (as such terms are defined in Sections 424(e) and (f) of the Code).

(ii) Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the time of grant) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Affiliates) exceeds $100,000 (or such other limit established in the Code) or otherwise does not comply with the rules governing Incentive Stock Options, the Options or portions thereof that exceed such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) or otherwise do not comply with such rules will be treated as Nonstatutory Stock Options, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the applicable Option Agreement(s).

(iii) Limitations on Incentive Stock Options Granted to Ten Percent Stockholders. A Ten Percent Stockholder may not be granted an Incentive Stock Option unless (i) the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Option and (ii) the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant of such Option.

 

2.


(iv) Limitations on Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs. Nonstatutory Stock Options and SARs may not be granted to Employees, Directors and Consultants who are providing Continuous Service only to any “parent” of the Company (as such term is defined in Rule 405) unless the stock underlying such Awards is treated as “service recipient stock” under Section 409A because the Awards are granted pursuant to a corporate transaction (such as a spin off transaction) or unless such Awards otherwise comply with the distribution requirements of Section 409A.

(c) Aggregate Incentive Stock Option Limit. The aggregate maximum number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options is the number of shares specified in Section 2(b).

(d) Non-Employee Director Compensation Limit. The aggregate value of all compensation granted or paid, as applicable, to any individual for service as a Non-Employee Director with respect to any period commencing on the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for a particular year and ending on the day immediately prior to the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the next subsequent year (the “Annual Period”), including Awards granted and cash fees paid by the Company to such Non-Employee Director, will not exceed (i) $[•] in total value or (ii) in the event such Non-Employee Director is first appointed or elected to the Board during such Annual Period, $[•] in total value, in each case calculating the value of any equity awards based on the grant date fair value of such equity awards for financial reporting purposes. The limitations in this Section 3(d) shall apply commencing with the Annual Period that begins on the Company’s first Annual Meeting of Stockholders following the Effective Date.

4. OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

Each Option and SAR will have such terms and conditions as determined by the Board. Each Option will be designated in writing as an Incentive Stock Option or Nonstatutory Stock Option at the time of grant; provided, however, that if an Option is not so designated, or if an Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option fails to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then such Option will be a Nonstatutory Stock Option, and the shares purchased upon exercise of each type of Option will be separately accounted for. Each SAR will be denominated in shares of Common Stock equivalents. The terms and conditions of separate Options and SARs need not be identical; provided, however, that each Option Agreement and SAR Agreement will conform (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of the following provisions:

(a) Term. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, no Option or SAR will be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date of grant of such Award or such shorter period specified in the Award Agreement.

 

3.


(b) Exercise or Strike Price. Subject to Section 3(b) regarding Ten Percent Stockholders, the exercise or strike price of each Option or SAR will not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Option or SAR may be granted with an exercise or strike price lower than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant of such Award if such Award is granted pursuant to an assumption of or substitution for another option or stock appreciation right pursuant to a Corporate Transaction and in a manner consistent with the provisions of Sections 409A and, if applicable, 424(a) of the Code.

(c) Exercise Procedure and Payment of Exercise Price for Options. In order to exercise an Option, the Participant must provide notice of exercise to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the procedures specified in the Option Agreement or otherwise provided by the Company. The Board has the authority to grant Options that do not permit all of the following methods of payment (or otherwise restrict the ability to use certain methods) and to grant Options that require the consent of the Company to utilize a particular method of payment. The exercise price of an Option may be paid, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and as determined by the Board, by one or more of the following methods of payment to the extent set forth in the Option Agreement:

(i) by cash or check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company;

(ii) pursuant to a “cashless exercise” program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board that, prior to the issuance of the Common Stock subject to the Option, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the exercise price to the Company from the sales proceeds;

(iii) by delivery to the Company (either by actual delivery or attestation) of shares of Common Stock that are already owned by the Participant free and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) at the time of exercise the Common Stock is publicly traded, (2) any remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such delivery is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted form of payment, (3) such delivery would not violate any Applicable Law or agreement restricting the redemption of the Common Stock, (4) any certificated shares are endorsed or accompanied by an executed assignment separate from certificate, and (5) such shares have been held by the Participant for any minimum period necessary to avoid adverse accounting treatment as a result of such delivery;

(iv) if the Option is a Nonstatutory Stock Option, by a “net exercise” arrangement pursuant to which the Company will reduce the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise by the largest whole number of shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise that does not exceed the exercise price, provided that (1) such shares used to pay the exercise price will not be exercisable thereafter and (2) any remaining balance of the exercise price not satisfied by such net exercise is paid by the Participant in cash or other permitted form of payment; or

(v) in any other form of consideration that may be acceptable to the Board and permissible under Applicable Law.

 

4.


(d) Exercise Procedure and Payment of Appreciation Distribution for SARs. In order to exercise any SAR, the Participant must provide notice of exercise to the Plan Administrator in accordance with the SAR Agreement. The appreciation distribution payable to a Participant upon the exercise of a SAR will not be greater than an amount equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value on the date of exercise of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Common Stock equivalents that are vested and being exercised under such SAR, over (ii) the strike price of such SAR. Such appreciation distribution may be paid to the Participant in the form of Common Stock or cash (or any combination of Common Stock and cash) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the SAR Agreement.

(e) Transferability. Options and SARs may not be transferred to third party financial institutions for value. The Board may impose such additional limitations on the transferability of an Option or SAR as it determines. In the absence of any such determination by the Board, the following restrictions on the transferability of Options and SARs will apply, provided that except as explicitly provided herein, neither an Option nor a SAR may be transferred for consideration and provided, further, that if an Option is an Incentive Stock Option, such Option may be deemed to be a Nonstatutory Stock Option as a result of such transfer:

(i) Restrictions on Transfer. An Option or SAR will not be transferable, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and will be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant; provided, however, that the Board may permit transfer of an Option or SAR in a manner that is not prohibited by applicable tax and securities laws upon the Participant’s request, including to a trust if the Participant is considered to be the sole beneficial owner of such trust (as determined under Section 671 of the Code and applicable state law) while such Option or SAR is held in such trust, provided that the Participant and the trustee enter into a transfer and other agreements required by the Company.

(ii) Domestic Relations Orders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the execution of transfer documentation in a format acceptable to the Company and subject to the approval of the Board or a duly authorized Officer, an Option or SAR may be transferred pursuant to a domestic relations order.

(f) Vesting. The Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting and/or exercisability of an Option or SAR as determined by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, vesting of Options and SARs will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.

(g) Termination of Continuous Service for Cause. Except as explicitly otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service is terminated for Cause, the Participant’s Options and SARs will terminate and be forfeited immediately upon such termination of Continuous Service, and the Participant will be prohibited from exercising any portion (including any vested portion) of such Awards on and after the date of such termination of Continuous Service and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in such forfeited Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the forfeited Award, or any consideration in respect of the forfeited Award.

 

5.


(h) Post-Termination Exercise Period Following Termination of Continuous Service for Reasons Other than Cause. Subject to Section 4(i), if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause, the Participant may exercise his or her Option or SAR to the extent vested, but only within the following period of time or, if applicable, such other period of time provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate; provided, however, that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)):

(i) three months following the date of such termination if such termination is a termination without Cause (other than any termination due to the Participant’s Disability or death);

(ii) 12 months following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s Disability;

(iii) 18 months following the date of such termination if such termination is due to the Participant’s death; or

(iv) 18 months following the date of the Participant’s death if such death occurs following the date of such termination but during the period such Award is otherwise exercisable (as provided in (i) or (ii) above).

Following the date of such termination, to the extent the Participant does not exercise such Award within the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period (or, if earlier, prior to the expiration of the maximum term of such Award), such unexercised portion of the Award will terminate, and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the terminated Award, the shares of Common Stock subject to the terminated Award, or any consideration in respect of the terminated Award.

(i) Restrictions on Exercise; Extension of Exercisability. A Participant may not exercise an Option or SAR at any time that the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason other than for Cause and, at any time during the last thirty days of the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period: (i) the exercise of the Participant’s Option or SAR would be prohibited solely because the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such exercise would violate Applicable Law, or (ii) the immediate sale of any shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise would violate the Company’s Trading Policy, then the applicable Post-Termination Exercise Period will be extended to the last day of the calendar month that commences following the date the Award would otherwise expire, with an additional extension of the exercise period to the last day of the next calendar month to apply if any of the foregoing restrictions apply at any time during such extended exercise period, generally without limitation as to the maximum permitted number of extensions); provided, however, that in no event may such Award be exercised after the expiration of its maximum term (as set forth in Section 4(a)).

 

6.


(j) Non-Exempt Employees. No Option or SAR, whether or not vested, granted to an Employee who is a non-exempt employee for purposes of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, will be first exercisable for any shares of Common Stock until at least six months following the date of grant of such Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in accordance with the provisions of the Worker Economic Opportunity Act, any vested portion of such Award may be exercised earlier than six months following the date of grant of such Award in the event of (i) such Participant’s death or Disability, (ii) a Corporate Transaction in which such Award is not assumed, continued or substituted, (iii) a Change in Control, or (iv) such Participant’s retirement (as such term may be defined in the Award Agreement or another applicable agreement or, in the absence of any such definition, in accordance with the Company’s then current employment policies and guidelines). This Section 4(j) is intended to operate so that any income derived by a non-exempt employee in connection with the exercise or vesting of an Option or SAR will be exempt from his or her regular rate of pay.

(k) Whole Shares. Options and SARs may be exercised only with respect to whole shares of Common Stock or their equivalents.

5. AWARDS OTHER THAN OPTIONS AND STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS.

(a) Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards. Each Restricted Stock Award and RSU Award will have such terms and conditions as determined by the Board; provided, however, that each Restricted Stock Award Agreement and RSU Award Agreement will conform (through incorporation of the provisions hereof by reference in the Award Agreement or otherwise) to the substance of each of the following provisions:

(i) Form of Award.

(1) RSAs: To the extent consistent with the Company’s Bylaws, at the Board’s election, shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award may be (i) held in book entry form subject to the Company’s instructions until such shares become vested or any other restrictions lapse, or (ii) evidenced by a certificate, which certificate will be held in such form and manner as determined by the Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a Participant will have voting and other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to a Restricted Stock Award.

(2) RSUs: A RSU Award represents a Participant’s right to be issued on a future date the number of shares of Common Stock that is equal to the number of restricted stock units subject to the RSU Award. As a holder of a RSU Award, a Participant is an unsecured creditor of the Company with respect to the Company’s unfunded obligation, if any, to issue shares of Common Stock in settlement of such Award and nothing contained in the Plan or any RSU Agreement, and no action taken pursuant to its provisions, will create or be construed to create a trust of any kind or a fiduciary relationship between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate or any other person. A Participant will not have voting or any other rights as a stockholder of the Company with respect to any RSU Award (unless and until shares are actually issued in settlement of a vested RSU Award).

 

7.


(ii) Consideration.

(1) RSA: A Restricted Stock Award may be granted in consideration for (A) cash or check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company, (B) past services to the Company or an Affiliate, or (C) any other form of consideration (including future services) as the Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.

(2) RSU: Unless otherwise determined by the Board at the time of grant, a RSU Award will be granted in consideration for the Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate, such that the Participant will not be required to make any payment to the Company (other than such services) with respect to the grant or vesting of the RSU Award, or the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the RSU Award. If, at the time of grant, the Board determines that any consideration must be paid by the Participant (in a form other than the Participant’s services to the Company or an Affiliate) upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock in settlement of the RSU Award, such consideration may be paid in any form of consideration as the Board may determine and permissible under Applicable Law.

(iii) Vesting. The Board may impose such restrictions on or conditions to the vesting of a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award as determined by the Board. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, vesting of Restricted Stock Awards and RSU Awards will cease upon termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service.

(iv) Termination of Continuous Service. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or other written agreement between a Participant and the Company or an Affiliate, if a Participant’s Continuous Service terminates for any reason, (i) the Company may receive through a forfeiture condition or a repurchase right any or all of the shares of Common Stock held by the Participant under his or her Restricted Stock Award that have not vested as of the date of such termination as set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement and (ii) any portion of his or her RSU Award that has not vested will be forfeited upon such termination and the Participant will have no further right, title or interest in the RSU Award, the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the RSU Award, or any consideration in respect of the RSU Award.

(v) Dividends and Dividend Equivalents. Dividends or dividend equivalents may be paid or credited, as applicable, with respect to any shares of Common Stock subject to a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award, as determined by the Board and specified in the Award Agreement).

(vi) Settlement of RSU Awards. A RSU Award may be settled by the issuance of shares of Common Stock or cash (or any combination thereof) or in any other form of payment, as determined by the Board and specified in the RSU Award Agreement. At the time of grant, the Board may determine to impose such restrictions or conditions that delay such delivery to a date following the vesting of the RSU Award.

(b) Performance Awards. With respect to any Performance Award, the length of any Performance Period, the Performance Goals to be achieved during the Performance Period, the other terms and conditions of such Award, and the measure of whether and to what degree such Performance Goals have been attained will be determined by the Board.

 

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(c) Other Awards. Other forms of Awards valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including the appreciation in value thereof (e.g., options or stock rights with an exercise price or strike price less than 100% of the Fair Market Value at the time of grant) may be granted either alone or in addition to Awards provided for under Section 4 and the preceding provisions of this Section 5. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Board will have sole and complete discretion to determine the persons to whom and the time or times at which such Other Awards will be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock (or the cash equivalent thereof) to be granted pursuant to such Other Awards and all other terms and conditions of such Other Awards.

6. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK; OTHER CORPORATE EVENTS.

(a) Capitalization Adjustments. In the event of a Capitalization Adjustment, the Board shall appropriately and proportionately adjust: (i) the class(es) and maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan and the maximum number of shares by which the Share Reserve may annually increase pursuant to Section 2(a); (ii) the class(es) and maximum number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options pursuant to Section 2(a); and (iii) the class(es) and number of securities and exercise price, strike price or purchase price of Common Stock subject to outstanding Awards. The Board shall make such adjustments, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no fractional shares or rights for fractional shares of Common Stock shall be created in order to implement any Capitalization Adjustment. The Board shall determine an appropriate equivalent benefit, if any, for any fractional shares or rights to fractional shares that might be created by the adjustments referred to in the preceding provisions of this Section.

(b) Dissolution or Liquidation. Except as otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, all outstanding Awards (other than Awards consisting of vested and outstanding shares of Common Stock not subject to a forfeiture condition or the Company’s right of repurchase) will terminate immediately prior to the completion of such dissolution or liquidation, and the shares of Common Stock subject to the Company’s repurchase rights or subject to a forfeiture condition may be repurchased or reacquired by the Company notwithstanding the fact that the holder of such Award is providing Continuous Service, provided, however, that the Board may determine to cause some or all Awards to become fully vested, exercisable and/or no longer subject to repurchase or forfeiture (to the extent such Awards have not previously expired or terminated) before the dissolution or liquidation is completed but contingent on its completion.

(c) Corporate Transaction. The following provisions will apply to Awards in the event of a Corporate Transaction unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Award or any other written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant or unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board at the time of grant of an Award.

(i) Awards May Be Assumed. In the event of a Corporate Transaction, any surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or the surviving or acquiring corporation’s parent company) may assume or continue any or all Awards outstanding under the Plan or may substitute similar awards for Awards outstanding under the Plan (including but not limited to, awards to acquire the same consideration paid to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Corporate Transaction), and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company in respect of Common Stock issued pursuant to Awards may be assigned by the Company to the successor of

 

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the Company (or the successor’s parent company, if any), in connection with such Corporate Transaction. A surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent) may choose to assume or continue only a portion of an Award or substitute a similar award for only a portion of an Award, or may choose to assume or continue the Awards held by some, but not all Participants. The terms of any assumption, continuation or substitution will be set by the Board.

(ii) Awards Held by Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding Awards, then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by Participants whose Continuous Service has not terminated prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction (referred to as the “Current Participants”), the vesting of such Awards (and, with respect to Options and Stock Appreciation Rights, the time when such Awards may be exercised) will be accelerated in full to a date prior to the effective time of such Corporate Transaction (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction) as the Board determines (or, if the Board does not determine such a date, to the date that is five (5) days prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction), and such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to the effective time of the Corporate Transaction, and any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will lapse (contingent upon the effectiveness of the Corporate Transaction). With respect to the vesting of Performance Awards that will accelerate upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and that have multiple vesting levels depending on the level of performance, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement or unless otherwise provided by the Board, the vesting of such Performance Awards will accelerate at 100% of the target level upon the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction in which the Awards are not assumed in accordance with Section 6(c)(i). With respect to the vesting of Awards that will accelerate upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction pursuant to this subsection (ii) and are settled in the form of a cash payment, such cash payment will be made no later than 30 days following the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction or such later date as required by Section 409A of the Code.

(iii) Awards Held by Persons other than Current Participants. In the event of a Corporate Transaction in which the surviving corporation or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) does not assume or continue such outstanding Awards or substitute similar awards for such outstanding Awards, then with respect to Awards that have not been assumed, continued or substituted and that are held by persons other than Current Participants, such Awards will terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to the occurrence of the Corporate Transaction; provided, however, that any reacquisition or repurchase rights held by the Company with respect to such Awards will not terminate and may continue to be exercised notwithstanding the Corporate Transaction.

(iv) Payment for Awards in Lieu of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an Award will terminate if not exercised prior to the effective time of a Corporate Transaction, the Board may provide, in its sole discretion, that the holder of such Award may not exercise such Award but will receive a payment, in such form as may be determined by the Board, equal in value, at the effective time, to the excess, if any, of (1) the value of the property the Participant would have received upon the exercise of the Award (including, at the discretion of the Board, any unvested portion of such Award), over (2) any exercise price payable by such holder in connection with such exercise.

 

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(d) Appointment of Stockholder Representative. As a condition to the receipt of an Award under this Plan, a Participant will be deemed to have agreed that the Award will be subject to the terms of any agreement governing a Corporate Transaction involving the Company, including, without limitation, a provision for the appointment of a stockholder representative that is authorized to act on the Participant’s behalf with respect to any escrow, indemnities and any contingent consideration.

(e) No Restriction on Right to Undertake Transactions. The grant of any Award under the Plan and the issuance of shares pursuant to any Award does not affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Company or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of stock or of options, rights or options to purchase stock or of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stocks whose rights are superior to or affect the Common Stock or the rights thereof or which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

7. ADMINISTRATION.

(a) Administration by Board. The Board will administer the Plan unless and until the Board delegates administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees, as provided in subsection (c) below.

(b) Powers of Board. The Board will have the power, subject to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

(i) To determine from time to time (1) which of the persons eligible under the Plan will be granted Awards; (2) when and how each Award will be granted; (3) what type or combination of types of Award will be granted; (4) the provisions of each Award granted (which need not be identical), including the time or times when a person will be permitted to receive an issuance of Common Stock or other payment pursuant to an Award; (5) the number of shares of Common Stock or cash equivalent with respect to which an Award will be granted to each such person; (6) the Fair Market Value applicable to an Award; and (7) the terms of any Performance Award that is not valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock, including the amount of cash payment or other property that may be earned and the timing of payment.

(ii) To construe and interpret the Plan and Awards granted under it, and to establish, amend and revoke rules and regulations for its administration. The Board, in the exercise of this power, may correct any defect, omission or inconsistency in the Plan or in any Award Agreement, in a manner and to the extent it deems necessary or expedient to make the Plan or Award fully effective.

(iii) To settle all controversies regarding the Plan and Awards granted under it.

 

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(iv) To accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or any part thereof will vest, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award Agreement stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.

(v) To prohibit the exercise of any Option, SAR or other exercisable Award during a period of up to 30 days prior to the consummation of any pending stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation or other distribution (other than normal cash dividends) of Company assets to stockholders, or any other change affecting the shares of Common Stock or the share price of the Common Stock including any Corporate Transaction, for reasons of administrative convenience.

(vi) To suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. Suspension or termination of the Plan will not Materially Impair rights and obligations under any Award granted while the Plan is in effect except with the written consent of the affected Participant.

(vii) To amend the Plan in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable; provided, however, that stockholder approval will be required for any amendment to the extent required by Applicable Law. Except as provided above, rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan will not be Materially Impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.

(viii) To submit any amendment to the Plan for stockholder approval.

(ix) To approve forms of Award Agreements for use under the Plan and to amend the terms of any one or more Awards, including, but not limited to, amendments to provide terms more favorable to the Participant than previously provided in the Award Agreement, subject to any specified limits in the Plan that are not subject to Board discretion; provided however, that, a Participant’s rights under any Award will not be Materially Impaired by any such amendment unless (1) the Company requests the consent of the affected Participant, and (2) such Participant consents in writing.

(x) Generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such acts as the Board deems necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of the Company and that are not in conflict with the provisions of the Plan or Awards.

(xi) To adopt such procedures and sub-plans as are necessary or appropriate to permit and facilitate participation in the Plan by, or take advantage of specific tax treatment for Awards granted to, Employees, Directors or Consultants who are foreign nationals or employed outside the United States (provided that Board approval will not be necessary for immaterial modifications to the Plan or any Award Agreement to ensure or facilitate compliance with the laws of the relevant foreign jurisdiction).

(xii) To effect, at any time and from time to time, subject to the consent of any Participant whose Award is Materially Impaired by such action, (1) the reduction of the exercise price (or strike price) of any outstanding Option or SAR; (2) the cancellation of any outstanding Option or SAR and the grant in substitution therefor of (A) a new Option, SAR, Restricted Stock Award, RSU Award or Other Award, under the Plan or another equity plan of the Company, covering the same or a different number of shares of Common Stock, (B) cash and/or (C) other valuable consideration (as determined by the Board); or (3) any other action that is treated as a repricing under generally accepted accounting principles.

 

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(c) Delegation to Committee.

(i) General. The Board may delegate some or all of the administration of the Plan to a Committee or Committees. If administration of the Plan is delegated to a Committee, the Committee will have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers theretofore possessed by the Board that have been delegated to the Committee, including the power to delegate to another Committee or a subcommittee of the Committee any of the administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the Board will thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however, to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. Each Committee may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with Committee or subcommittee to which it has delegated its authority hereunder and may, at any time, revest in such Committee some or all of the powers previously delegated. The Board may retain the authority to concurrently administer the Plan with any Committee and may, at any time, revest in the Board some or all of the powers previously delegated.

(ii) Rule 16b-3 Compliance. To the extent an Award is intended to qualify for the exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act that is available under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, the Award will be granted by the Board or a Committee that consists solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors, as determined under Rule 16b-3(b)(3) of the Exchange Act and thereafter any action establishing or modifying the terms of the Award will be approved by the Board or a Committee meeting such requirements to the extent necessary for such exemption to remain available.

(d) Effect of Boards Decision. All determinations, interpretations and constructions made by the Board or any Committee in good faith will not be subject to review by any person and will be final, binding and conclusive on all persons.

(e) Delegation to an Officer. The Board or any Committee may delegate to one or more Officers the authority to do one or both of the following (i) designate Employees who are not Officers to be recipients of Options and SARs (and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, other types of Awards) and, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the terms thereof, and (ii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be subject to such Awards granted to such Employees; provided, however, that the resolutions or charter adopted by the Board or any Committee evidencing such delegation will specify the total number of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to the Awards granted by such Officer and that such Officer may not grant an Award to himself or herself. Any such Awards will be granted on the applicable form of Award Agreement most recently approved for use by the Board or the Committee, unless otherwise provided in the resolutions approving the delegation authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the Board nor any Committee may delegate to an Officer who is acting solely in the capacity of an Officer (and not also as a Director) the authority to determine the Fair Market Value.

 

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8. TAX WITHHOLDING

(a) Withholding Authorization. As a condition to acceptance of any Award under the Plan, a Participant authorizes withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to such Participant, and otherwise agrees to make adequate provision for (including), any sums required to satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance contribution withholding obligations of the Company or an Affiliate, if any, which arise in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award, as applicable. Accordingly, a Participant may not be able to exercise an Award even though the Award is vested, and the Company shall have no obligation to issue shares of Common Stock subject to an Award, unless and until such obligations are satisfied.

(b) Satisfaction of Withholding Obligation. To the extent permitted by the terms of an Award Agreement, the Company may, in its sole discretion, satisfy any U.S. federal, state, local and/or foreign tax or social insurance withholding obligation relating to an Award by any of the following means or by a combination of such means: (i) causing the Participant to tender a cash payment; (ii) withholding shares of Common Stock from the shares of Common Stock issued or otherwise issuable to the Participant in connection with the Award; (iii) withholding cash from an Award settled in cash; (iv) withholding payment from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant; (v) by allowing a Participant to effectuate a “cashless exercise” pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board; or (vi) by such other method as may be set forth in the Award Agreement.

(c) No Obligation to Notify or Minimize Taxes; No Liability to Claims. Except as required by Applicable Law the Company has no duty or obligation to any Participant to advise such holder as to the time or manner of exercising such Award. Furthermore, the Company has no duty or obligation to warn or otherwise advise such holder of a pending termination or expiration of an Award or a possible period in which the Award may not be exercised. The Company has no duty or obligation to minimize the tax consequences of an Award to the holder of such Award and will not be liable to any holder of an Award for any adverse tax consequences to such holder in connection with an Award. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, each Participant (i) agrees to not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates related to tax liabilities arising from such Award or other Company compensation and (ii) acknowledges that such Participant was advised to consult with his or her own personal tax, financial and other legal advisors regarding the tax consequences of the Award and has either done so or knowingly and voluntarily declined to do so. Additionally, each Participant acknowledges any Option or SAR granted under the Plan is exempt from Section 409A only if the exercise or strike price is at least equal to the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as determined by the Internal Revenue Service and there is no other impermissible deferral of compensation associated with the Award. Additionally, as a condition to accepting an Option or SAR granted under the Plan, each Participant agrees not make any claim against the Company, or any of its Officers, Directors, Employees or Affiliates in the event that the Internal Revenue Service asserts that such exercise price or strike price is less than the “fair market value” of the Common Stock on the date of grant as subsequently determined by the Internal Revenue Service.

 

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(d) Withholding Indemnification. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, in the event that the amount of the Company’s and/or its Affiliate’s withholding obligation in connection with such Award was greater than the amount actually withheld by the Company and/or its Affiliates, each Participant agrees to indemnify and hold the Company and/or its Affiliates harmless from any failure by the Company and/or its Affiliates to withhold the proper amount.

 

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MISCELLANEOUS.

(a) Source of Shares. The stock issuable under the Plan will be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired Common Stock, including shares repurchased by the Company on the open market or otherwise.

(b) Use of Proceeds from Sales of Common Stock. Proceeds from the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant to Awards will constitute general funds of the Company.

(c) Corporate Action Constituting Grant of Awards. Corporate action constituting a grant by the Company of an Award to any Participant will be deemed completed as of the date of such corporate action, unless otherwise determined by the Board, regardless of when the instrument, certificate, or letter evidencing the Award is communicated to, or actually received or accepted by, the Participant. In the event that the corporate records (e.g., Board consents, resolutions or minutes) documenting the corporate action approving the grant contain terms (e.g., exercise price, vesting schedule or number of shares) that are inconsistent with those in the Award Agreement or related grant documents as a result of a clerical error in the Award Agreement or related grant documents, the corporate records will control and the Participant will have no legally binding right to the incorrect term in the Award Agreement or related grant documents.

(d) Stockholder Rights. No Participant will be deemed to be the holder of, or to have any of the rights of a holder with respect to, any shares of Common Stock subject to such Award unless and until (i) such Participant has satisfied all requirements for exercise of the Award pursuant to its terms, if applicable, and (ii) the issuance of the Common Stock subject to such Award is reflected in the records of the Company.

(e) No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award granted pursuant thereto will confer upon any Participant any right to continue to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate at will and without regard to any future vesting opportunity that a Participant may have with respect to any Award (i) the employment of an Employee with or without notice and with or without cause, (ii) the service of a Consultant pursuant to the terms of such Consultant’s agreement with the Company or an Affiliate, or (iii) the service of a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of the corporate law of the state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case may be. Further, nothing in the Plan, any Award Agreement or any other instrument executed thereunder or in connection with any Award will constitute any promise or commitment by the Company or an Affiliate regarding the fact or nature of future positions, future work assignments, future compensation or any other term or condition of employment or service or confer any right or benefit under the Award or the Plan unless such right or benefit has specifically accrued under the terms of the Award Agreement and/or Plan.

 

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(f) Change in Time Commitment. In the event a Participant’s regular level of time commitment in the performance of his or her services for the Company and any Affiliates is reduced (for example, and without limitation, if the Participant is an Employee of the Company and the Employee has a change in status from a full-time Employee to a part-time Employee or takes an extended leave of absence) after the date of grant of any Award to the Participant, the Board may determine, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, to (i) make a corresponding reduction in the number of shares or cash amount subject to any portion of such Award that is scheduled to vest or become payable after the date of such change in time commitment, and (ii) in lieu of or in combination with such a reduction, extend the vesting or payment schedule applicable to such Award. In the event of any such reduction, the Participant will have no right with respect to any portion of the Award that is so reduced or extended.

(g) Execution of Additional Documents. As a condition to accepting an Award under the Plan, the Participant agrees to execute any additional documents or instruments necessary or desirable, as determined in the Plan Administrator’s sole discretion, to carry out the purposes or intent of the Award, or facilitate compliance with securities and/or other regulatory requirements, in each case at the Plan Administrator’s request.

(h) Electronic Delivery and Participation. Any reference herein or in an Award Agreement to a “written” agreement or document will include any agreement or document delivered electronically, filed publicly at www.sec.gov (or any successor website thereto) or posted on the Company’s intranet (or other shared electronic medium controlled by the Company to which the Participant has access). By accepting any Award the Participant consents to receive documents by electronic delivery and to participate in the Plan through any on-line electronic system established and maintained by the Plan Administrator or another third party selected by the Plan Administrator. The form of delivery of any Common Stock (e.g., a stock certificate or electronic entry evidencing such shares) shall be determined by the Company.

(i) Clawback/Recovery. All Awards granted under the Plan will be subject to recoupment in accordance with any clawback policy that the Company is required to adopt pursuant to the listing standards of any national securities exchange or association on which the Company’s securities are listed or as is otherwise required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or other Applicable Law and any clawback policy that the Company otherwise adopts, to the extent applicable and permissible under Applicable Law. In addition, the Board may impose such other clawback, recovery or recoupment provisions in an Award Agreement as the Board determines necessary or appropriate, including but not limited to a reacquisition right in respect of previously acquired shares of Common Stock or other cash or property upon the occurrence of Cause. No recovery of compensation under such a clawback policy will be an event giving rise to a Participant’s right to voluntarily terminate employment upon a “resignation for good reason,” or for a “constructive termination” or any similar term under any plan of or agreement with the Company.

 

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(j) Securities Law Compliance. A Participant will not be issued any shares in respect of an Award unless either (i) the shares are registered under the Securities Act; or (ii) the Company has determined that such issuance would be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Each Award also must comply with other Applicable Law governing the Award, and a Participant will not receive such shares if the Company determines that such receipt would not be in material compliance with Applicable Law.

(k) Transfer or Assignment of Awards; Issued Shares. Except as expressly provided in the Plan or the form of Award Agreement, Awards granted under the Plan may not be transferred or assigned by the Participant. After the vested shares subject to an Award have been issued, or in the case of Restricted Stock Awards and similar awards, after the issued shares have vested, the holder of such shares is free to assign, hypothecate, donate, encumber or otherwise dispose of any interest in such shares provided that any such actions are in compliance with the provisions herein, the terms of the Trading Policy and Applicable Law.

(l) Effect on Other Employee Benefit Plans. The value of any Award granted under the Plan, as determined upon grant, vesting or settlement, shall not be included as compensation, earnings, salaries, or other similar terms used when calculating any Participant’s benefits under any employee benefit plan sponsored by the Company or any Affiliate, except as such plan otherwise expressly provides. The Company expressly reserves its rights to amend, modify, or terminate any of the Company’s or any Affiliate’s employee benefit plans.

(m) Deferrals. To the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Board, in its sole discretion, may determine that the delivery of Common Stock or the payment of cash, upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of all or a portion of any Award may be deferred and may also establish programs and procedures for deferral elections to be made by Participants. Deferrals by will be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A.

(n) Section 409A. Unless otherwise expressly provided for in an Award Agreement, the Plan and Award Agreements will be interpreted to the greatest extent possible in a manner that makes the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder exempt from Section 409A, and, to the extent not so exempt, in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A. If the Board determines that any Award granted hereunder is not exempt from and is therefore subject to Section 409A, the Award Agreement evidencing such Award will incorporate the terms and conditions necessary to avoid the consequences specified in Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code, and to the extent an Award Agreement is silent on terms necessary for compliance, such terms are hereby incorporated by reference into the Award Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan (and unless the Award Agreement specifically provides otherwise), if the shares of Common Stock are publicly traded, and if a Participant holding an Award that constitutes “deferred compensation” under Section 409A is a “specified employee” for purposes of Section 409A, no distribution or payment of any amount that is due because of a “separation from service” (as defined in Section 409A without regard to alternative definitions thereunder) will be issued or paid before the date that is six months and one day following the date of such Participant’s “separation from service” or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death, unless such distribution or payment can be made in a manner that complies with Section 409A, and any amounts so deferred will be paid in a lump sum on the day after such six month period elapses, with the balance paid thereafter on the original schedule.

 

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(o) CHOICE OF LAW. This Plan and any controversy arising out of or relating to this Plan shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflict of law principles that would result in any application of any law other than the law of the State of Delaware.

 

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COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

(a) Compliance with Law. The Company will seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency, as may be deemed to be necessary, having jurisdiction over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Awards and to issue and sell shares of Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of the Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking will not require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Award or any Common Stock issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award. If, after reasonable efforts and at a reasonable cost, the Company is unable to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority that counsel for the Company deems necessary or advisable for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company will be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise or vesting of such Awards unless and until such authority is obtained. A Participant is not eligible for the grant of an Award or the subsequent issuance of Common Stock pursuant to the Award if such grant or issuance would be in violation of any Applicable Law.

 

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ADDITIONAL RULES FOR AWARDS SUBJECT TO SECTION 409A.

(a) Application. Unless the provisions of this Section of the Plan are expressly superseded by the provisions in the form of Award Agreement, the provisions of this Section shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Award Agreement for a Non-Exempt Award.

(b) Non-Exempt Awards Subject to Non-Exempt Severance Arrangements. To the extent a Non-Exempt Award is subject to Section 409A due to application of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, the following provisions of this subsection (b) apply.

(i) If the Non-Exempt Award vests in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth in the Award Agreement, and does not accelerate vesting under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, in no event will the shares be issued in respect of such Non-Exempt Award any later than the later of: (i) December 31st of the calendar year that includes the applicable vesting date, or (ii) the 60th day that follows the applicable vesting date.

(ii) If vesting of the Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with the Participant’s Separation from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and, therefore, are part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award as of the date of grant, then the shares will be earlier issued in settlement of such Non-Exempt Award upon the Participant’s Separation from Service in accordance with the terms of the Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement, but in no event later than the 60th day that follows the date of the Participant’s Separation from Service. However, if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued the

 

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Participant is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date of such Participant’s Separation from Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.

(iii) If vesting of a Non-Exempt Award accelerates under the terms of a Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement in connection with a Participant’s Separation from Service, and such vesting acceleration provisions were not in effect as of the date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award and, therefore, are not a part of the terms of such Non-Exempt Award on the date of grant, then such acceleration of vesting of the Non-Exempt Award shall not accelerate the issuance date of the shares, but the shares shall instead be issued on the same schedule as set forth in the Grant Notice as if they had vested in the ordinary course during the Participant’s Continuous Service, notwithstanding the vesting acceleration of the Non-Exempt Award. Such issuance schedule is intended to satisfy the requirements of payment on a specified date or pursuant to a fixed schedule, as provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(a)(4).

(c) Treatment of Non-Exempt Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Employees and Consultants. The provisions of this subsection (c) shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of any Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction if the Participant was either an Employee or Consultant upon the applicable date of grant of the Non-Exempt Award.

(i) Vested Non-Exempt Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Vested Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction:

(1) If the Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or substitute the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the settlement of the Vested Non-Exempt Award will automatically be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award. Alternatively, the Company may instead provide that the Participant will receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control.

(2) If the Corporate Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue or substitute each Vested Non-Exempt Award. The shares to be issued in respect of the Vested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of the Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.

(ii) Unvested Non-Exempt Awards. The following provisions shall apply to any Unvested Non-Exempt Award unless otherwise determined by the Board pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section.

 

19.


(1) In the event of a Corporate Transaction, the Acquiring Entity shall assume, continue or substitute any Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award will remain subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value of the shares made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.

(2) If the Acquiring Entity will not assume, substitute or continue any Unvested Non-Exempt Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction, then such Award shall automatically terminate and be forfeited upon the Corporate Transaction with no consideration payable to any Participant in respect of such forfeited Unvested Non-Exempt Award. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Board may in its discretion determine to elect to accelerate the vesting and settlement of the Unvested Non-Exempt Award upon the Corporate Transaction, or instead substitute a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of such shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant, as further provided in subsection (e)(ii) below. In the absence of such discretionary election by the Board, any Unvested Non-Exempt Award shall be forfeited without payment of any consideration to the affected Participants if the Acquiring Entity will not assume, substitute or continue the Unvested Non-Exempt Awards in connection with the Corporate Transaction.

(3) The foregoing treatment shall apply with respect to all Unvested Non-Exempt Awards upon any Corporate Transaction, and regardless of whether or not such Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control.

(d) Treatment of Non-Exempt Awards Upon a Corporate Transaction for Non-Employee Directors. The following provisions of this subsection (d) shall apply and shall supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan with respect to the permitted treatment of a Non-Exempt Director Award in connection with a Corporate Transaction.

(i) If the Corporate Transaction is also a Section 409A Change in Control then the Acquiring Entity may not assume, continue or substitute the Non-Exempt Director Award. Upon the Section 409A Change in Control the vesting and settlement of any Non-Exempt Director Award will automatically be accelerated and the shares will be immediately issued to the Participant in respect of the Non-Exempt Director Award. Alternatively, the Company may provide that the Participant will instead receive a cash settlement equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant upon the Section 409A Change in Control pursuant to the preceding provision.

 

20.


(ii) If the Corporate Transaction is not also a Section 409A Change in Control, then the Acquiring Entity must either assume, continue or substitute the Non-Exempt Director Award. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Non-Exempt Director Award will remain subject to the same vesting and forfeiture restrictions that were applicable to the Award prior to the Corporate Transaction. The shares to be issued in respect of the Non-Exempt Director Award shall be issued to the Participant by the Acquiring Entity on the same schedule that the shares would have been issued to the Participant if the Corporate Transaction had not occurred. In the Acquiring Entity’s discretion, in lieu of an issuance of shares, the Acquiring Entity may instead substitute a cash payment on each applicable issuance date, equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares that would otherwise be issued to the Participant on such issuance dates, with the determination of Fair Market Value made on the date of the Corporate Transaction.

(e) If the RSU Award is a Non-Exempt Award, then the provisions in this Section 11(e) shall apply and supersede anything to the contrary that may be set forth in the Plan or the Award Agreement with respect to the permitted treatment of such Non-Exempt Award:

(i) Any exercise by the Board of discretion to accelerate the vesting of a Non-Exempt Award shall not result in any acceleration of the scheduled issuance dates for the shares in respect of the Non-Exempt Award unless earlier issuance of the shares upon the applicable vesting dates would be in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A.

(ii) The Company explicitly reserves the right to earlier settle any Non-Exempt Award to the extent permitted and in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, including pursuant to any of the exemptions available in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix).

(iii) To the extent the terms of any Non-Exempt Award provide that it will be settled upon a Change in Control or Corporate Transaction, to the extent it is required for compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the Change in Control or Corporate Transaction event triggering settlement must also constitute a Section 409A Change in Control. To the extent the terms of a Non-Exempt Award provides that it will be settled upon a termination of employment or termination of Continuous Service, to the extent it is required for compliance with the requirements of Section 409A, the termination event triggering settlement must also constitute a Separation from Service. However, if at the time the shares would otherwise be issued to a Participant in connection with a Separation from Service such Participant is subject to the distribution limitations contained in Section 409A applicable to “specified employees,” as defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, such shares shall not be issued before the date that is six months following the date of the Participant’s Separation from Service, or, if earlier, the date of the Participant’s death that occurs within such six month period.

(iv) The provisions in this subsection (e) for delivery of the shares in respect of the settlement of a RSU Award that is a Non-Exempt Award are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A so that the delivery of the shares to the Participant in respect of such Non-Exempt Award will not trigger the additional tax imposed under Section 409A, and any ambiguities herein will be so interpreted.

 

21.


12.

SEVERABILITY.

If all or any part of the Plan or any Award Agreement is declared by any court or governmental authority to be unlawful or invalid, such unlawfulness or invalidity shall not invalidate any portion of the Plan or such Award Agreement not declared to be unlawful or invalid. Any Section of the Plan or any Award Agreement (or part of such a Section) so declared to be unlawful or invalid shall, if possible, be construed in a manner which will give effect to the terms of such Section or part of a Section to the fullest extent possible while remaining lawful and valid.

13. TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

The Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time. No Incentive Stock Options may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of: (i) the Adoption Date, or (ii) the date the Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders. No Awards may be granted under the Plan while the Plan is suspended or after it is terminated.

 

22.


14.

DEFINITIONS.

As used in the Plan, the following definitions apply to the capitalized terms indicated below:

(a)Acquiring Entity” means the surviving or acquiring corporation (or its parent company) in connection with a Corporate Transaction.

(b)Adoption Date” means the date the Plan is first approved by the Board or Compensation Committee.

(c)Affiliate” means, at the time of determination, any “parent” or “subsidiary” of the Company as such terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act. The Board may determine the time or times at which “parent” or “subsidiary” status is determined within the foregoing definition.

(d)Applicable Law” means any applicable securities, federal, state, foreign, material local or municipal or other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, rule, listing rule, regulation, judicial decision, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Body (including under the authority of any applicable self-regulating organization such as the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

(e)Award” means any right to receive Common Stock, cash or other property granted under the Plan (including an Incentive Stock Option, a Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Stock Award, a RSU Award, a SAR, a Performance Award or any Other Award).

(f)Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a Participant evidencing the terms and conditions of an Award. The Award Agreement generally consists of the Grant Notice and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Award and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice.

(g)Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company (or its designee). Any decision or determination made by the Board shall be a decision or determination that is made in the sole discretion of the Board (or its designee), and such decision or determination shall be final and binding on all Participants.

(h)Business Combination Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among the Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation; Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company and Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror and Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC, a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror.

(i) Capitalization Adjustment” means any change that is made in, or other events that occur with respect to, the Common Stock subject to the Plan or subject to any Award after the Effective Date without the receipt of consideration by the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other than

 

23.


cash, large nonrecurring cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or any similar equity restructuring transaction, as that term is used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the conversion of any convertible securities of the Company will not be treated as a Capitalization Adjustment.

(j)Capital Stock means each and every class of common stock of the Company, regardless of the number of votes per share.

(k)Cause has the meaning ascribed to such term in any written agreement between the Participant and the Company defining such term and, in the absence of such agreement, such term means, with respect to a Participant, the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) such Participant’s attempted commission of, or participation in, a fraud or act of dishonesty against the Company; (ii) such Participant’s intentional, material violation of any contract or agreement between the Participant and the Company or of any statutory duty owed to the Company; (iii) such Participant’s unauthorized use or disclosure of the Company’s confidential information or trade secrets; or (iv) such Participant’s gross or willful misconduct. The determination that a termination of the Participant’s Continuous Service is either for Cause or without Cause will be made by the Board with respect to Participants who are executive officers of the Company and by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with respect to Participants who are not executive officers of the Company. Any determination by the Company that the Continuous Service of a Participant was terminated with or without Cause for the purposes of outstanding Awards held by such Participant will have no effect upon any determination of the rights or obligations of the Company or such Participant for any other purpose.

(l)Change in Control” or “Change of Control” means the occurrence, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events; provided, however, to the extent necessary to avoid adverse personal income tax consequences to the Participant in connection with an Award, also constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control:

(i) any Exchange Act Person becomes the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities other than by virtue of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not be deemed to occur (A) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company directly from the Company, (B) on account of the acquisition of securities of the Company by an investor, any affiliate thereof or any other Exchange Act Person that acquires the Company’s securities in a transaction or series of related transactions the primary purpose of which is to obtain financing for the Company through the issuance of equity securities, or (C) solely because the level of Ownership held by any Exchange Act Person (the “Subject Person”) exceeds the designated percentage threshold of the outstanding voting securities as a result of a repurchase or other acquisition of voting securities by the Company reducing the number of shares outstanding, provided that if a Change in Control would occur (but for the operation of this sentence) as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company, and after such share acquisition, the Subject Person becomes the Owner of any additional voting securities that, assuming the repurchase or other acquisition had not occurred, increases the percentage of the then outstanding voting securities Owned by the Subject Person over the designated percentage threshold, then a Change in Control shall be deemed to occur;

 

24.


(ii) there is consummated a merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving (directly or indirectly) the Company and, immediately after the consummation of such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, the stockholders of the Company immediately prior thereto do not Own, directly or indirectly, either (A) outstanding voting securities representing more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction or (B) more than 50% of the combined outstanding voting power of the parent of the surviving Entity in such merger, consolidation or similar transaction, in each case in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such transaction;

(iii) there is consummated a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than a sale, lease, license or other disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to an Entity, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are Owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of the outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately prior to such sale, lease, license or other disposition; or

(iv) individuals who, on the date the Plan is adopted by the Board, are members of the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board; provided, however, that if the appointment or election (or nomination for election) of any new Board member was approved or recommended by a majority vote of the members of the Incumbent Board then still in office, such new member shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Change in Control shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, and (B) the definition of Change in Control (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Change in Control or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply.

(m)Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including any applicable regulations and guidance thereunder.

(n)Committee” means the Compensation Committee and any other committee of Directors to whom authority has been delegated by the Board or Compensation Committee in accordance with the Plan.

 

25.


(o)Common Stock” means [the common stock]4 of the Company [after the filing of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.]

(p)Company” means Rigetti & Co, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

(q)Compensation Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

(r)Consultant” means any person, including an advisor, who is (i) engaged by the Company or an Affiliate to render consulting or advisory services and is compensated for such services, or (ii) serving as a member of the board of directors of an Affiliate and is compensated for such services. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such service, will not cause a Director to be considered a “Consultant” for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person is treated as a Consultant under this Plan only if a Form S-8 Registration Statement under the Securities Act is available to register either the offer or the sale of the Company’s securities to such person.

(s)Continuous Service” means that the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, whether as an Employee, Director or Consultant, is not interrupted or terminated. A change in the capacity in which the Participant renders service to the Company or an Affiliate as an Employee, Director or Consultant or a change in the Entity for which the Participant renders such service, provided that there is no interruption or termination of the Participant’s service with the Company or an Affiliate, will not terminate a Participant’s Continuous Service; provided, however, that if the Entity for which a Participant is rendering services ceases to qualify as an Affiliate, as determined by the Board, such Participant’s Continuous Service will be considered to have terminated on the date such Entity ceases to qualify as an Affiliate. For example, a change in status from an Employee of the Company to a Consultant of an Affiliate or to a Director will not constitute an interruption of Continuous Service. To the extent permitted by law, the Board or the chief executive officer of the Company, in that party’s sole discretion, may determine whether Continuous Service will be considered interrupted in the case of (i) any leave of absence approved by the Board or chief executive officer, including sick leave, military leave or any other personal leave, or (ii) transfers between the Company, an Affiliate, or their successors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a leave of absence will be treated as Continuous Service for purposes of vesting in an Award only to such extent as may be provided in the Company’s leave of absence policy, in the written terms of any leave of absence agreement or policy applicable to the Participant, or as otherwise required by law. In addition, to the extent required for exemption from or compliance with Section 409A, the determination of whether there has been a termination of Continuous Service will be made, and such term will be construed, in a manner that is consistent with the definition of “separation from service” as defined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).

 

4 

NTD: To be updated to reflect applicable class of stock.

 

26.


(t)Corporate Transaction” means the consummation, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, of any one or more of the following events:

 

(i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all, as determined by the Board, of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(ii) a sale or other disposition of at least 50% of the outstanding securities of the Company;

(iii) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is not the surviving corporation; or

(iv) a merger, consolidation or similar transaction following which the Company is the surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the merger, consolidation or similar transaction are converted or exchanged by virtue of the merger, consolidation or similar transaction into other property, whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Plan, (A) the term Corporate Transaction shall not include a sale of assets, merger or other transaction effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Company, (B) the definition of Corporate Transaction (or any analogous term) in an individual written agreement between the Company or any Affiliate and the Participant shall supersede the foregoing definition with respect to Awards subject to such agreement; provided, however, that if no definition of Corporate Transaction or any analogous term is set forth in such an individual written agreement, the foregoing definition shall apply, and (C) with respect to any nonqualified deferred compensation that becomes payable on account of the Corporate Transaction, the transaction or event described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) also constitutes a Section 409A Change in Control if required in order for the payment not to violate Section 409A of the Code.

(u)determine or determined means as determined by the Board or the Committee (or its designee) in its sole discretion.

(v)Director” means a member of the Board.

(w)Disability” means, with respect to a Participant, such Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as provided in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code, and will be determined by the Board on the basis of such medical evidence as the Board deems warranted under the circumstances.

(x)Effective Date” means the effective date of this Plan, which is the date of the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, provided that this Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders prior to such date.

(y)Employee” means any person employed by the Company or an Affiliate. However, service solely as a Director, or payment of a fee for such services, will not cause a Director to be considered an “Employee” for purposes of the Plan.

 

27.


(z)Employer” means the Company or the Affiliate of the Company that employs the Participant.

(aa)Entity” means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

(bb)Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(cc)Exchange Act Person means any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), except that “Exchange Act Person” will not include (i) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to a registered public offering of such securities, (iv) an Entity Owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their Ownership of stock of the Company; or (v) any natural person, Entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act) that, as of the Effective Date, is the Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities.

(dd)Fair Market Value” means, as of any date, unless otherwise determined by the Board, the value of the Common Stock (as determined on a per share or aggregate basis, as applicable) determined as follows:

(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange or traded on any established market, the Fair Market Value will be the closing sales price for such stock as quoted on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume of trading in the Common Stock) on the date of determination, as reported in a source the Board deems reliable.

(ii) If there is no closing sales price for the Common Stock on the date of determination, then the Fair Market Value will be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.

(iii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, or if otherwise determined by the Board, the Fair Market Value will be determined by the Board in good faith and in a manner that complies with Sections 409A and 422 of the Code.

(ee)Governmental Body” means any: (a) nation, state, commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district or other jurisdiction of any nature; (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government; (c) governmental or regulatory body, or quasi-governmental body of any nature (including any governmental division, department, administrative agency or bureau, commission, authority, instrumentality, official, ministry, fund, foundation, center, organization, unit, body or Entity and any court or other tribunal, and for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax authority) or other body exercising similar powers or authority; or (d) self-regulatory organization (including the Nasdaq Stock Market, New York Stock Exchange, and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

 

28.


(ff)Grant Notice” means the notice provided to a Participant that he or she has been granted an Award under the Plan and which includes the name of the Participant, the type of Award, the date of grant of the Award, number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Award or potential cash payment right, (if any), the vesting schedule for the Award (if any) and other key terms applicable to the Award.

(gg)Incentive Stock Option” means an option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that is intended to be, and qualifies as, an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

(hh)Materially Impair means any amendment to the terms of the Award that materially adversely affects the Participant’s rights under the Award. A Participant’s rights under an Award will not be deemed to have been Materially Impaired by any such amendment if the Board, in its sole discretion, determines that the amendment, taken as a whole, does not materially impair the Participant’s rights. For example, the following types of amendments to the terms of an Award do not Materially Impair the Participant’s rights under the Award: (i) imposition of reasonable restrictions on the minimum number of shares subject to an Option that may be exercised; (ii) to maintain the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (iii) to change the terms of an Incentive Stock Option in a manner that disqualifies, impairs or otherwise affects the qualified status of the Award as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code; (iv) to clarify the manner of exemption from, or to bring the Award into compliance with or qualify it for an exemption from, Section 409A; or (v) to comply with other Applicable Laws.

(ii)Non-Employee Director means a Director who either (i) is not a current employee or officer of the Company or an Affiliate, does not receive compensation, either directly or indirectly, from the Company or an Affiliate for services rendered as a consultant or in any capacity other than as a Director (except for an amount as to which disclosure would not be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Regulation S-K”)), does not possess an interest in any other transaction for which disclosure would be required under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K, and is not engaged in a business relationship for which disclosure would be required pursuant to Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K; or (ii) is otherwise considered a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3.

(jj)Non-Exempt Award means any Award that is subject to, and not exempt from, Section 409A, including as the result of (i) a deferral of the issuance of the shares subject to the Award which is elected by the Participant or imposed by the Company, (ii) the terms of any Non-Exempt Severance Agreement.

(kk)Non-Exempt Director Award” means a Non-Exempt Award granted to a Participant who was a Director but not an Employee on the applicable grant date.

(ll)Non-Exempt Severance Arrangement” means a severance arrangement or other agreement between the Participant and the Company that provides for acceleration of vesting of an Award and issuance of the shares in respect of such Award upon the Participant’s termination of employment or separation from service (as such term is defined in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code (and without regard to any alternative definition thereunder) (“Separation from Service”) and such severance benefit does not satisfy the requirements for an exemption from application of Section 409A provided under Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-1(b)(4), 1.409A-1(b)(9) or otherwise.

 

29.


(mm)Nonstatutory Stock Option” means any option granted pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan that does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option.

(nn)Officer” means a person who is an officer of the Company within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

(oo)Option” means an Incentive Stock Option or a Nonstatutory Stock Option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to the Plan.

(pp)Option Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and the Optionholder evidencing the terms and conditions of the Option grant. The Option Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Option and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Option and which is provided, including through electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each Option Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(qq)Optionholder” means a person to whom an Option is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Option.

(rr)Other Award” means an award based in whole or in part by reference to the Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(c).

(ss)Other Award Agreement means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of an Other Award evidencing the terms and conditions of an Other Award grant. Each Other Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(tt)Own, Owned, Owner, Ownership means that a person or Entity will be deemed to “Own,” to have “Owned,” to be the “Owner” of, or to have acquired “Ownership” of securities if such person or Entity, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting, with respect to such securities.

(uu)Participant” means an Employee, Director or Consultant to whom an Award is granted pursuant to the Plan or, if applicable, such other person who holds an outstanding Award.

(vv)Performance Award” means an Award that may vest or may be exercised or a cash award that may vest or become earned and paid contingent upon the attainment during a Performance Period of certain Performance Goals and which is granted under the terms and conditions of Section 5(b) pursuant to such terms as are approved by the Board. In addition, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, the Board may determine that cash or other property may be used in payment of Performance Awards. Performance Awards that are settled in cash or other property are not required to be valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, the Common Stock.

 

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(ww)Performance Criteria” means the one or more criteria that the Board will select for purposes of establishing the Performance Goals for a Performance Period. The Performance Criteria that will be used to establish such Performance Goals may be based on any one of, or combination of, the following as determined by the Board: earnings (including earnings per share and net earnings); earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation; earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization; total stockholder return; return on equity or average stockholder’s equity; return on assets, investment, or capital employed; stock price; margin (including gross margin); income (before or after taxes); operating income; operating income after taxes; pre-tax profit; operating cash flow; sales or revenue targets; increases in revenue or product revenue; expenses and cost reduction goals; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; economic value added (or an equivalent metric); market share; cash flow; cash flow per share; share price performance; debt reduction; customer satisfaction; stockholders’ equity; capital expenditures; debt levels; operating profit or net operating profit; workforce diversity; growth of net income or operating income; billings; financing; regulatory milestones; stockholder liquidity; corporate governance and compliance; intellectual property; personnel matters; progress of internal research; progress of partnered programs; partner satisfaction; budget management; partner or collaborator achievements; internal controls, including those related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; investor relations, analysts and communication; implementation or completion of projects or processes; employee retention; number of users, including unique users; strategic partnerships or transactions (including in-licensing and out-licensing of intellectual property); establishing relationships with respect to the marketing, distribution and sale of the Company’s products; supply chain achievements; co-development, co-marketing, profit sharing, joint venture or other similar arrangements; individual performance goals; corporate development and planning goals; and other measures of performance selected by the Board or Committee whether or not listed herein.

(xx)Performance Goals” means, for a Performance Period, the one or more goals established by the Board for the Performance Period based upon the Performance Criteria. Performance Goals may be based on a Company-wide basis, with respect to one or more business units, divisions, Affiliates, or business segments, and in either absolute terms or relative to the performance of one or more comparable companies or the performance of one or more relevant indices. Unless specified otherwise by the Board (i) in the Award Agreement at the time the Award is granted or (ii) in such other document setting forth the Performance Goals at the time the Performance Goals are established, the Board will appropriately make adjustments in the method of calculating the attainment of Performance Goals for a Performance Period as follows: (1) to exclude restructuring and/or other nonrecurring charges; (2) to exclude exchange rate effects; (3) to exclude the effects of changes to generally accepted accounting principles; (4) to exclude the effects of any statutory adjustments to corporate tax rates; (5) to exclude the effects of items that are “unusual” in nature or occur “infrequently” as determined under generally accepted accounting principles; (6) to exclude the dilutive effects of acquisitions or joint ventures; (7) to assume that any business divested by the Company achieved performance objectives at targeted levels during the balance of a Performance Period following such divestiture; (8) to exclude the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company by reason of any stock dividend or split, stock repurchase, reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate change, or any distributions to common stockholders other than regular cash dividends; (9) to exclude the effects of stock based compensation and the award of bonuses under the Company’s bonus plans; (10) to exclude costs

 

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incurred in connection with potential acquisitions or divestitures that are required to be expensed under generally accepted accounting principles; and (11) to exclude the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges that are required to be recorded under generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Board retains the discretion to reduce or eliminate the compensation or economic benefit due upon attainment of Performance Goals and to define the manner of calculating the Performance Criteria it selects to use for such Performance Period. Partial achievement of the specified criteria may result in the payment or vesting corresponding to the degree of achievement as specified in the Award Agreement or the written terms of a Performance Award.

(yy)Performance Period” means the period of time selected by the Board over which the attainment of one or more Performance Goals will be measured for the purpose of determining a Participant’s right to vesting or exercise of an Award. Performance Periods may be of varying and overlapping duration, at the sole discretion of the Board.

(zz)Plan” means this Rigetti & Co, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

(aaa)Plan Administrator” means the person, persons, and/or third-party administrator designated by the Company to administer the day to day operations of the Plan and the Company’s other equity incentive programs.

(bbb)Post-Termination Exercise Period” means the period following termination of a Participant’s Continuous Service within which an Option or SAR is exercisable, as specified in Section 4(h).

(ccc)Restricted Stock Award” or “RSA” means an Award of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).

(ddd)Restricted Stock Award Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a Restricted Stock Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award grant. The Restricted Stock Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the Restricted Stock Award and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the Restricted Stock Award and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each Restricted Stock Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(eee)RSU Award” or “RSU means an Award of restricted stock units representing the right to receive an issuance of shares of Common Stock which is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 5(a).

(fff)RSU Award Agreement means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a RSU Award evidencing the terms and conditions of a RSU Award grant. The RSU Award Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the RSU Award and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the RSU Award and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each RSU Award Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

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(ggg)Rule 16b-3” means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule 16b-3, as in effect from time to time.

(hhh)Rule 405” means Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

(iii)SAR Agreement” means a written or electronic agreement between the Company and a holder of a SAR evidencing the terms and conditions of a SAR grant. The SAR Agreement includes the Grant Notice for the SAR and the agreement containing the written summary of the general terms and conditions applicable to the SAR and which is provided, including by electronic means, to a Participant along with the Grant Notice. Each SAR Agreement will be subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.

(jjj)Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance thereunder.

(kkk)Section 409A Change in Control” means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Company, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets, as provided in Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(5) (without regard to any alternative definition thereunder).

(lll)Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(mmm)Share Reserve” means the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan as set forth in Section 2(a).

(nnn)Stock Appreciation Right” or “SAR means a right to receive the appreciation on Common Stock that is granted pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 4.

(ooo)Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, (i) any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether, at the time, stock of any other class or classes of such corporation will have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, Owned by the Company, and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect interest (whether in the form of voting or participation in profits or capital contribution) of more than 50%.

(ppp)Ten Percent Stockholder” means a person who Owns (or is deemed to Own pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Affiliate.

(qqq)Trading Policy” means the Company’s policy permitting certain individuals to sell Company shares only during certain “window” periods and/or otherwise restricts the ability of certain individuals to transfer or encumber Company shares, as in effect from time to time.

(rrr)Unvested Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had not vested in accordance with its terms upon or prior to the date of any Corporate Transaction.

 

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(sss)Vested Non-Exempt Award” means the portion of any Non-Exempt Award that had vested in accordance with its terms upon or prior to the date of a Corporate Transaction.

 

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EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [            ], 2021, is made and entered into by and among Rigetti Computing, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) (formerly known as Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company), Supernova Partners II LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), the Individual Holders (as defined below), certain former stockholders of Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rigetti”), identified on the signature pages hereto, (such stockholders, the “Rigetti Holders” and, collectively with the Sponsor, the Individual Holders, the Rigetti Holders, and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 or Section 5.10 of this Agreement, the “Holders” and each, a “Holder”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor and certain individuals (the “Individual Holders”) are party to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021 (the “Original RRA”);

WHEREAS, the Company has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of [October 6], 2021 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror and Rigetti;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Rigetti Holders received shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company;

WHEREAS, on the date hereof, certain other investors (such other investors, collectively, the “Third Party Investor Stockholders”) purchased an aggregate of [•] shares of Common Stock (the “Investor Shares”) in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the respective Subscription Agreement, each dated as of [October 6], 2021, entered into by and between the Company and each of the Third Party Investor Stockholders (each, a “Subscription Agreement” and, collectively, the “Subscription Agreements”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Original RRA, the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the Holders (as defined in the Original RRA) of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original RRA) at the time in question, and the Sponsor is the Holder of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original RRA) as of the date hereof; and

WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor and the Individual Holders desire to amend and restate the Original RRA in its entirety and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the Company shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company, as set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article I shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:

Additional Holder” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.10.

 

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Additional Holder Common Stock” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.10.

Adverse Disclosure” shall mean any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, after consultation with counsel to the Company, (i) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in order for the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein (in the case of any prospectus and any preliminary prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, (ii) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, declared effective or used, as the case may be and (iii) the Company has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public.

Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Block Trade” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.1.

Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

Charter” shall mean the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as it may be amended from time to time.

Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

Closing Date” shall have the meaning given in the Merger Agreement.

Commission” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Common Stock” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto and includes the Company’s successors by recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction.

Demanding Holder” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.

Form S-1 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.1.

Form S-3 Shelf” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.1.

Holder Information” shall have the meaning given in Section 4.1.2.

Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto, for so long as such person or entity holds any Registrable Securities.

Individual Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Investor Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Joinder” shall have the meaning given in Section 5.10.

Lock-up Period” shall mean (a) with respect to the Sponsor, the Individual Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, the Lock-up Periods as defined in that certain Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among the Company, Rigetti, the Sponsor and the other parties thereto (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”) and (b) with respect to the Rigetti Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, the Lock-up Period as defined in the Bylaws of the Company.

 

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Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.5.

Merger Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Minimum Takedown Threshold” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Misstatement” shall mean an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated in a Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make the statements in a Registration Statement or Prospectus (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

Rigetti” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Rigetti Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Original RRA” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.

Other Coordinated Offering” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.4.1.

Permitted Transferees” shall mean, (a) with respect to the Sponsor and its respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 2.1(b) of the Sponsor Support Agreement and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (b) with respect to the Rigetti Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 42 of the Bylaws of the Company and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; (c) with respect to the Individual Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, (i) prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 2.1(b) of the Sponsor Support Agreement, as applicable, and (ii) after the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Holder is not prohibited from transferring such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter; and (d) with respect to all other Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, any person or entity to whom such Holder of Registrable Securities is not prohibited from such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and the Company and any transferee thereafter.

Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.2.1.

Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.

Registrable Security” shall mean (a) any outstanding shares of Common Stock or any other equity security (including warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock and shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by a Holder immediately following the Closing (including any securities distributable pursuant to the Merger Agreement); (b) any Additional Holder Common Stock; and (c) any other equity security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries issued or issuable with respect to any securities

 

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referenced in clause (a) or (b) above by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, reorganization or similar transaction; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (A) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement by the applicable Holder; (B) (i) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred (other than to Permitted Transferees), (ii) new certificates for such securities not bearing (or book entry positions not subject to) a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and (iii) subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (C) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (D) such securities may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 or any successor rule promulgated under the Securities Act (but with no volume or other restrictions or limitations including as to manner or timing of sale); and (E) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction.

Registration” shall mean a registration, including any related Shelf Takedown, effected by preparing and filing a registration statement, Prospectus or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.

Registration Expenses” shall mean the documented, out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:

(A) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.) and any national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed;

(B) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of outside counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);

(C) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;

(D) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company;

(E) fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of the Company incurred specifically in connection with such Registration including the expenses of any special audits and/or “cold comfort” letters required by or incident to such performance and compliance;

(F) reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel (including local and special counsel, to the extent necessary) incurred in connection with any registration statement or registered offering (including any Registration) covering Registrable Securities; and

(G) in an Underwritten Offering or Other Coordinated Offering, reasonable and documented fees and expenses not to exceed $50,000 in the aggregate for each Registration of one (1) legal counsel selected by the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders.

Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement that covers Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement, and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.

Shelf” shall mean the Form S-1 Shelf, the Form S-3 Shelf or any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be.

 

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Shelf Registration” shall mean a registration of securities pursuant to a registration statement filed with the Commission in accordance with and pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect).

Shelf Takedown” shall mean an Underwritten Shelf Takedown or any proposed transfer or sale using a Registration Statement, including a Piggyback Registration.

Sponsor shall have the meaning given in the Preamble hereto.

Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.2.

Transfer” shall mean the (a) sale or assignment of, offer to sell, contract or agreement to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agreement to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establishment or increase of a put equivalent position or liquidation with respect to or decrease of a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act with respect to, any security, (b) entry into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (c) public announcement of any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b).

Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.

Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.

Underwritten Shelf Takedown” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.4.

Withdrawal Notice” shall have the meaning given in Section 2.1.6.

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATIONS AND OFFERINGS

2.1 Shelf Registration.

2.1.1 Filing. Within thirty (30) calendar days following the Closing Date, the Company shall submit to or file with the Commission a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (the “Form S-1 Shelf”) or a Registration Statement for a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (the “Form S-3 Shelf”), if the Company is then eligible to use a Form S-3 Shelf, in each case, covering the resale of all the Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) business days prior to such submission or filing) on a delayed or continuous basis and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such Shelf declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (a) the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the filing date thereof if the Commission notifies the Company that it will “review” the Registration Statement and (b) the fifth (5th) business day after the date the Company is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Such Shelf shall provide for the resale of the Registrable Securities included therein pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder named therein. The Company shall maintain a Shelf in accordance with the terms hereof, and shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements as may be necessary to keep a Shelf continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. In the event the Company files a Form S-1 Shelf, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) convert the Form S-1 Shelf (and any Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement) to a Form S-3 Shelf or (ii) file a Form S-3 Shelf, as the case may be, in each case, as soon as practicable after the Company is eligible to use Form S-3. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.1, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.

 

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2.1.2 Subsequent Shelf Registration. If any Shelf ceases to be effective under the Securities Act for any reason at any time while Registrable Securities are still outstanding, the Company shall, subject to Section 3.4, use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable cause such Shelf to again become effective under the Securities Act (including using its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as promptly as is reasonably practicable amend such Shelf in a manner reasonably expected to result in the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of such Shelf or file an additional registration statement as a Shelf Registration (a “Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement”) registering the resale of all Registrable Securities (determined as of two (2) business days prior to such filing), and pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, any Holder named therein. If a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement is filed, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement to become effective under the Securities Act as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the filing thereof (it being agreed that the Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be an automatic shelf registration statement (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) if the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act) at the most recent applicable eligibility determination date) and (ii) keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective, available for use to permit the Holders named therein to sell their Registrable Securities included therein and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until such time as there are no longer any Registrable Securities. Any such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 to the extent that the Company is eligible to use such form. Otherwise, such Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be on another appropriate form. The Company’s obligation under this Section 2.1.2, shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 3.4.

2.1.3 Additional Registrable Securities. Subject to Section 3.4, in the event that any Holder holds Registrable Securities that are not registered for resale on a delayed or continuous basis, the Company, upon written request of the Sponsor or a Rigetti Holder, shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the resale of such Registrable Securities to be covered by either, at the Company’s option, any then available Shelf (including by means of a post-effective amendment) or by filing a Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement and cause the same to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and such Shelf or Subsequent Shelf Registration Statement shall be subject to the terms hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall only be required to cause such Registrable Securities to be so covered twice per calendar year for each of the Sponsor and the Rigetti Holders.

2.1.4 Requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns. Subject to Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, the Sponsor or a Rigetti Holder (any of the Sponsor or a Rigetti Holder being in such case, a “Demanding Holder”) may request to sell all or any portion of its Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering that is registered pursuant to the Shelf (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include Registrable Securities proposed to be sold by the Demanding Holder, either individually or together with other Demanding Holders, with an anticipated gross aggregate offering price of at least $10 million (the “Minimum Takedown Threshold”). All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to the Company, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown. Subject to Section 2.4.4, the Company shall have the right to select the Underwriters for such offering (which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks), subject to the initial Demanding Holder’s prior approval (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). The Sponsor may demand not more than one (1) Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the Rigetti Holders may demand not more than two (2) Underwritten Shelf Takedowns, in each case, pursuant to this Section 2.1.4 in any twelve (12) month period (such rights, in each such case, a “Demand”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company may effect any Underwritten Offering pursuant to any then effective Registration Statement, including a Form S-3, that is then available for such offering.

2.1.5 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the Underwriter in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown advises the Demanding Holders in writing that marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Demanding Holders shall so advise all Holders of Registrable Securities that would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting (such maximum number of such securities, the “Maximum Number of Securities”) shall be allocated among all participating Holders thereof, including the Demanding Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of Registrable Securities of the Company owned by each participating Holder; provided, however, that the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely excluded from the underwriting.

 

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2.1.6 Withdrawal. Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall have the right to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification (a “Withdrawal Notice”) to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Underwritten Shelf Takedown; provided that the Sponsor or the Rigetti Holders, as applicable, may elect to have the Company continue an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if the Minimum Takedown Threshold would still be satisfied by the Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the Sponsor, the Rigetti Holders or any of their respective Permitted Transferees, as applicable. If withdrawn, a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall constitute a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown by the withdrawing Demanding Holder for purposes of Section 2.1.4, unless either (i) such Demanding Holder has not previously withdrawn any Underwritten Shelf Takedown or (ii) such Demanding Holder reimburses the Company for all Registration Expenses with respect to such Underwritten Shelf Takedown (or, if there is more than one Demanding Holder, a pro rata portion of such Registration Expenses based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown); provided that, if the Sponsor or the Rigetti Holders, as applicable, elect to continue an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to the proviso in the immediately preceding sentence, such Underwritten Shelf Takedown shall instead count as an Underwritten Shelf Takedown demanded by the Sponsor or such Rigetti Holder, as applicable, for purposes of Section 2.1.4. Following the receipt of any Withdrawal Notice, the Company shall promptly forward such Withdrawal Notice to any other Holders that had elected to participate in such Shelf Takedown. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Shelf Takedown prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.1.6, other than if a Demanding Holder elects to pay such Registration Expenses pursuant to clause (ii) of the second sentence of this Section 2.1.6.

2.2 Piggyback Registration.

2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. If (but without any obligation to do so) the Company proposes to register (including for this purpose a registration effected by the Company for holders of capital stock other than the Holders) any of its Common Stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such securities solely for cash (other than (i) a registration relating solely to the sale of securities to participants in a Company stock or other benefit plan, (ii) a transaction covered by Rule 145 under the Securities Act, (iii) a registration in which the only stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt securities which are also being registered, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan or (v) any registration on any form which does not include substantially the same information as would be required to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable Securities), then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed offering to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but not less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement or, in the case of an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used for marketing such offering, which notice shall (A) describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, in such offering, and (B) offer to all of the Holders of Registrable Securities the opportunity to include in such registered offering such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within five (5) days after receipt of such written notice (such registered offering, a “Piggyback Registration”). Subject to Section 2.2.2, the Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and, if applicable, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of such Piggyback Registration to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this Section 2.2.1 to be included therein on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company included in such registered offering and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The inclusion of any Holder’s Registrable Securities in a Piggyback Registration shall be subject to such Holder agreement to enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering.

2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the total amount of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by holders of Registrable Securities to be included in such offering exceeds the amount of securities sold other than by the Company that the Underwriters determine in their reasonable discretion is

 

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compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, which the underwriters determine in their reasonable discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering (the securities so included to be apportioned pro rata among the selling security holders according to the total amount of securities entitled to be included therein owned by each selling security holder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to by such selling security holders. For purposes of the preceding parenthetical concerning apportionment, for any selling security holder which is a holder of Registrable Securities and which is a partnership or corporation, the partners, retired partners and holders of capital stock of such holder, or the estates and family members of any such partners and retired partners and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons shall be deemed to be a single “selling security holder,” and any pro-rata reduction with respect to such “selling security holder” shall be based upon the aggregate number of Registrable Securities owned by all entities and individuals included in such “selling security holder,” as defined in this sentence.

2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder of Registrable Securities (other than a Demanding Holder, whose right to withdraw from an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, and related obligations, shall be governed by Section 2.1.6) shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Piggyback Registration or, in the case of a Piggyback Registration pursuant to a Shelf Registration, the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement with respect to such Piggyback Registration used for marketing such transaction. The Company (whether on its own good faith determination or as the result of a request for withdrawal by persons or entities pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration (which, in no circumstance, shall include a Shelf) at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than Section 2.1.6), the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.2.3.

2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, subject to Section 2.1.6, any Piggyback Registration effected pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown under Section 2.1.4 hereof.

2.3 Market Stand-off. In connection with any Underwritten Offering of equity securities of the Company (other than a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering), if requested by the managing Underwriters, each Holder that is an executive officer, director or Holder in excess of five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Stock (and for which it is customary for such a Holder to agree to a lock-up) agrees that it shall not Transfer any shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (other than those included in such offering pursuant to this Agreement), without the prior written consent of the Company, during the forty-five (45)-day period (or such shorter time agreed to by the managing Underwriters) beginning on the date of pricing of such offering, except as expressly permitted by such lock-up agreement or in the event the managing Underwriters otherwise agree by written consent; provided, however, with respect to the first Underwritten Offering following the Closing, if the managing Underwriters, in their reasonable discretion, advise the Company in writing that a lock-up restriction of a period of forty-five (45) or fewer days would have a material adverse impact on such Underwritten Offering, then such lock-up restrictions shall be for the number of days such managing Underwriters so advise, not to exceed a period of ninety (90) days from the date of the pricing of any such Underwritten Offering. Each such Holder agrees to execute a customary lock-up agreement in favor of the Underwriters to such effect (in each case on substantially the same terms and conditions as all such Holders).

2.4 Block Trades; Other Coordinated Offerings.

2.4.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article II, but subject to Section 3.4, at any time and from time to time when an effective Shelf is on file with the Commission, if a Demanding Holder wishes to engage in (a) an underwritten registered offering not involving a “roadshow,” an offer commonly known as a “block trade” (a “Block Trade”) or (b) an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal, (an “Other Coordinated Offering”), in each case, with an anticipated aggregate offering price of, either (x) at least $50 million or (y) all remaining Registrable Securities held by the Demanding Holder, then such Demanding Holder only needs to notify the Company of the Block Trade or Other

 

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Coordinated Offering at least five (5) business days prior to the day such offering is to commence and the Company shall as expeditiously as possible use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering; provided that the Demanding Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with the Company and any Underwriters, brokers, sales agents or placement agents prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering.

2.4.2 Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to submit a Withdrawal Notice to the Company, the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) and any brokers, sale agents or placement agents (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.4.2.

2.4.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Section 2.2 shall not apply to a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering initiated by a Demanding Holder pursuant to this Agreement.

2.4.4 The Demanding Holder in a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to select the Underwriters and any brokers, sale agents or placement agents (if any) for such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (in each case, which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks).

2.4.5 A Holder may demand no more than two (2) Block Trades or Other Coordinated Offerings pursuant to this Section 2.4 in any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering effected pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to Section 2.1.4 hereof.

ARTICLE III

COMPANY PROCEDURES

3.1 General Procedures. In connection with any Shelf and/or Shelf Takedown, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such Registration to permit the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof (and including all manners of distribution in such Registration Statement as Holders may reasonably request in connection with the filing of such Registration Statement and as permitted by law, including distribution of Registrable Securities to a Holder’s members, securityholders or partners), and pursuant thereto the Company shall, as expeditiously as possible:

3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission as soon as practicable a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and remain effective until all Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities, in each case, in accordance with Section 2.1.1;

3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by any Holder that holds at least five percent (5%) of the Registrable Securities registered on such Registration Statement or any Underwriter of Registrable Securities or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by the Company or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold;

3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each

 

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amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary Prospectus), and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or the legal counsel for any such Holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders;

3.1.4 prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request (or provide evidence satisfactory to such Holders that the Registrable Securities are exempt from such registration or qualification) and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;

3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each national securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;

3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or warrant agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement;

3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;

3.1.8 at least five (5) days prior to the filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus (or such shorter period of time as may be (a) necessary in order to comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act or Exchange Act, as applicable or (b) advisable in order to reduce the number of days that sales are suspended pursuant to Section 3.4), furnish a copy thereof to each seller of such Registrable Securities or its counsel (excluding any exhibits thereto and any filing made under the Exchange Act that is to be incorporated by reference therein);

3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, of the happening of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes a Misstatement, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4;

3.1.10 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, permit a representative of the Holders, the Underwriters or other financial institutions facilitating such Underwritten Offering, Block Trade, Other Coordinated Offering or other sale pursuant to such Registration, if any, and any attorney, consultant or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s or entity’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, financial institution, attorney, consultant or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives, Underwriters or financial institutions agree to confidentiality arrangements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;

 

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3.1.11 obtain a “cold comfort” letter from the Company’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration (subject to such broker, placement agent or sales agent providing such certification or representation reasonably requested by the Company’s independent registered public accountants and the Company’s counsel) in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “cold comfort” letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;

3.1.12 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the participating Holders, the broker, placement agents or sales agent, if any and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Holders, broker, placement agent, sales agent or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, as applicable;

3.1.13 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a broker, placement agent or sales agent pursuant to such Registration, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting or other purchase or sales agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter or the broker, placement agent or sales agent of such offering or sale;

3.1.14 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule then in effect);

3.1.15 with respect to an Underwritten Offering pursuant to Section 2.1.4, use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in such Underwritten Offering; and

3.1.16 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the participating Holders, consistent with the terms of this Agreement, in connection with such Registration.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter or broker, sales agent or placement agent if such Underwriter or broker, sales agent or placement agent has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering or other offering involving a registration as an Underwriter or broker, sales agent or placement agent, as applicable.

3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses of all Registrations shall be borne by the Company. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.

3.3 Requirements for Participation in Registration Statement in Offerings. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any Holder does not provide the Company with its requested Holder Information, the Company may exclude such Holder’s Registrable Securities from the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus if the Company determines, based on the advice of counsel, that such information is necessary to effect the registration and such Holder continues thereafter to withhold such information. No person or entity may participate in any Underwritten Offering or other offering for equity securities of the Company pursuant to a Registration initiated by the Company hereunder unless such person or entity (i) agrees to sell such person’s or entity’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting, sales, distribution or placement arrangements approved by the Company and (ii) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting or other agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting, sales, distribution or placement arrangements. The exclusion of a Holder’s Registrable Securities as a result of this Section 3.3 shall not affect the registration of the other Registrable Securities to be included in such Registration.

 

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3.4 Suspension of Sales; Adverse Disclosure; Restrictions on Registration Rights.

3.4.1 Upon receipt of written notice from the Company that a Registration Statement or Prospectus contains a Misstatement, each of the Holders shall forthwith discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities until it has received copies of a supplemented or amended Prospectus correcting the Misstatement (it being understood that the Company hereby covenants to prepare and file such supplement or amendment as soon as practicable after the time of such notice), or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed.

3.4.2 If the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of a Registration Statement in respect of any Registration at any time would (a) require the Company to make an Adverse Disclosure, (b) require the inclusion in such Registration Statement of financial statements that are unavailable to the Company for reasons beyond the Company’s control or (c) in the good faith judgment of the Board, be seriously detrimental to the Company and its holders of capital stock and it is therefore essential to defer such filing, initial effectiveness or continued use at such time, the Company shall have the right, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders (which notice shall not specify the nature of the event giving rise to such delay or suspension), delay the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend use of, such Registration Statement for the shortest period of time determined in good faith by the Company to be necessary for such purpose. In the event the Company exercises its rights under this Section 3.4.2, the Holders agree to suspend, immediately upon their receipt of the notice referred to above, their use of the Prospectus relating to any Registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities until such Holder receives written notice from the Company that such sales or offers of Registrable Securities may be resumed, and in each case maintain the confidentiality of such notice and its contents.

3.4.3 (a) During the period starting with the date ninety (90) days prior to the Company’s good faith estimate of the date of the filing of, and ending on a date ninety (90) days after the effective date of, a Company-initiated Registration and provided that the Company continues to actively employ, in good faith, all reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement, or (b) if, pursuant to Section 2.1.4, Holders have requested an Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the Company and Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of Underwriters to firmly underwrite such offering, the Company may, upon giving prompt written notice of such action to the Holders, delay any other registered offering pursuant to Section 2.1.4 or 2.4 for not more than ninety (90) consecutive calendar days or more than one hundred twenty (120) total calendar days in each case during any twelve (12)-month period.

3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, the Company, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and to promptly furnish the Holders with true and complete copies of all such filings; provided that any documents publicly filed or furnished with the Commission pursuant to the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System shall be deemed to have been furnished or delivered to the Holders pursuant to this Section 3.5. The Company further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell shares of Common Stock held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule then in effect). Upon the request of any Holder, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

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ARTICLE IV

INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION

4.1 Indemnification.

4.1.1 The Company agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, managers, directors, affiliates, and agents and each person or entity who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act), against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) caused by, resulting from, arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in or incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained in any information or affidavit so furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein. The Company shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers and directors and each person or entity who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to the indemnification of the Holder.

4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish (or cause to be furnished) to the Company in writing such information and affidavits as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus (the “Holder Information”) and, to the extent permitted by law, shall indemnify the Company, its officers, managers, directors, affiliates and agents and each person or entity who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable outside attorneys’ fees) resulting from any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained or incorporated by reference in any Registration Statement, Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the case of the Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in (or not contained in, in the case of an omission) any information or affidavit so furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, however, that the obligation to indemnify shall be several, not joint and several, among such Holders of Registrable Securities, and the liability of each such Holder of Registrable Securities shall be in proportion to and limited to the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. The Holders of Registrable Securities shall indemnify the Underwriters, their officers, directors and each person or entity who controls such Underwriters (within the meaning of the Securities Act) to the same extent as provided in the foregoing with respect to indemnification of the Company.

4.1.3 Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement includes a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities. The Company and each Holder of Registrable Securities participating in an offering also agrees to make such provisions as are reasonably requested by any indemnified party for contribution to such party in the event the Company’s or such Holder’s indemnification is unavailable for any reason.

 

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4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under Section 4.1 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and out-of-pocket expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by in the case of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this Section 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 4.1.5. No person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 4.1.5 from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (i) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (ii) delivery in person or by courier service providing evidence of delivery, or (iii) transmission by hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered, or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third business day following the date on which it is mailed and, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery, electronic mail or facsimile, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to the Company, to: Rigetti Computing, Inc., 775 Heinz Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94710, Attention: General Counsel, Email: rick@rigetti.com, and, if to any Holder, at such Holder’s address, electronic mail address or facsimile number as set forth in the Company’s books and records. Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.

5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.

5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part.

5.2.2 Subject to Section 5.2.4 and Section 5.2.5, this Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of a Holder hereunder may be assigned in whole or in part to such Holder’s Permitted Transferees; provided, that, with respect to the Rigetti Holders and the Sponsor, the rights hereunder that are personal to such Holders may not be assigned or delegated in whole or in part, except that (w) each of the Rigetti Holders shall be permitted to transfer its rights hereunder as such Rigetti Holders to one or more affiliates or any direct or indirect partners, members or equity holders of such Rigetti Holder (it being understood that no such transfer shall reduce any rights of such Rigetti Holder or such transferees) and (x) the Sponsor shall be permitted to transfer its rights hereunder as the Sponsor to one or more Permitted Transferees of the Sponsor (it being understood that no such transfer shall reduce any rights of the Sponsor or such transferees.

 

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5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.

5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons or entities that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and Section 5.2.

5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate the Company unless and until the Company shall have received (i) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (ii) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.

5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

5.4 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT (1) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND (2) THE VENUE FOR ANY ACTION TAKEN WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT IN NEW YORK COUNTY IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

5.5 TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.

5.6 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of (a) the Company and (b) the Holders of a majority of the total Registrable Securities, compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof shall also require the written consent of each Holder so long as such Holder and its affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company; and provided, further, that any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects one Holder, solely in its capacity as a holder of the shares of capital stock of the Company, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of the Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or the Company and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or the Company in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or the Company. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.

 

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5.7 Other Registration Rights. Other than (i) the Third Party Investor Stockholders who have registration rights with respect to their Investor Shares pursuant to their respective Subscription Agreements and (ii) as provided in the Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Company represents and warrants that no person or entity, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any securities of the Company for sale or to include such securities of the Company in any Registration Statement filed by the Company for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person or entity. For so long as any Rigetti Holder and such Holder’s affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company, the Company hereby agrees and covenants that it will not grant rights to register any Common Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock) under the Securities Act pursuant to which such grantee would have more favorable Demands or treatment with respect to pro rata reduction than those granted to the Rigetti Holders hereunder without the prior written consent of such Rigetti Holder.

5.8 Term. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the fifth anniversary of the date of this Agreement or (b) with respect to any Holder, on the date that such Holder no longer holds any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Section 3.5 and Article IV shall survive any termination.

5.9 Holder Information. Each Holder agrees, if requested in writing, to represent to the Company the total number of Registrable Securities held by such Holder in order for the Company to make determinations hereunder.

5.10 Additional Holders; Joinder. In addition to persons or entities who may become Holders pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, subject to the prior written consent of each of the Holders of a majority of the total Registrable Securities (in each case, so long as such Holder and its affiliates hold, in the aggregate, at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company), the Company may make any person or entity who acquires Common Stock or rights to acquire Common Stock after the date hereof a party to this Agreement (each such person or entity, an “Additional Holder”) by obtaining an executed joinder to this Agreement from such Additional Holder in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (a “Joinder”). Such Joinder shall specify the rights and obligations of the applicable Additional Holder under this Agreement. Upon the execution and delivery and subject to the terms of a Joinder by such Additional Holder, the Common Stock of the Company then owned, or underlying any rights then owned, by such Additional Holder (the “Additional Holder Common Stock”) shall be Registrable Securities to the extent provided herein and therein and such Additional Holder shall be a Holder under this Agreement with respect to such Additional Holder Common Stock.

5.11 Severability. It is the desire and intent of the parties that the provisions of this Agreement be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. Accordingly, if any particular provision of this Agreement shall be adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable for any reason, such provision, as to such jurisdiction, shall be ineffective, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such provision could be more narrowly drawn so as not to be invalid, prohibited or unenforceable in such jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be so narrowly drawn, without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

5.12 Entire Agreement; Restatement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire agreement and understanding between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings relating to such subject matter. Upon the Closing, the Original RRA shall no longer be of any force or effect.

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

COMPANY:

Rigetti Computing, Inc.

a Delaware corporation

By:    
  Name: [•]
  Title: [•]

 

HOLDERS:

Supernova Partners II LLC

a Cayman Islands limited liability company

By:    
  Name: Michael Clifton
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

By:    
  Name: [•]
  Title: [•]

 

[•]
By:    
  Name: [•]
  Title: [•]

 

[•]
By:    
  Name: [•]
  Title: [•]

 

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement]


Exhibit A

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT JOINDER

The undersigned is executing and delivering this joinder (this “Joinder”) pursuant to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [October 6], 2021 (as the same may hereafter be amended, the “Registration Rights Agreement”), among Rigetti Computing, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and the other persons or entities named as parties therein. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

By executing and delivering this Joinder to the Company, and upon acceptance hereof by the Company upon the execution of a counterpart hereof, the undersigned hereby agrees to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the Registration Rights Agreement as a Holder of Registrable Securities in the same manner as if the undersigned were an original signatory to the Registration Rights Agreement, and the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock shall be included as Registrable Securities under the Registration Rights Agreement to the extent provided therein; provided, however, that the undersigned and its permitted assigns (if any) shall not have any rights as Holders, and the undersigned’s (and its transferees’) shares of Common Stock shall not be included as Registrable Securities, for purposes of the Excluded Sections.

For purposes of this Joinder, “Excluded Sections” shall mean [ ].

Accordingly, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Joinder as of the __________ day of __________, 20__.

 

Signature of Stockholder
 

 

Print Name of Stockholder
Its:
Address:    
 

Agreed and Accepted as of

____________, 20__

[________]

 

By:    
Name:  
Its:  
EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

FORM OF SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT

This SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this “Subscription Agreement”) is entered into as of October 6, 2021 by and between Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company (which shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation prior to the Closing) (the “Issuer”), and the undersigned (“Subscriber”). Defined terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Issuer and Rigetti & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rigetti”), are entering into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as amended, modified, supplemented or waived from time to time in accordance with its terms, the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which (i) prior to the Closing and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Issuer shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”) and the applicable provisions of the Cayman Islands Companies Act (2021 Revision) (the “Companies Act”) (such deregistration and domestication, including all matters necessary or ancillary in order to effect such domestication, the “Domestication”) and (ii) the Issuer will acquire 100% of the outstanding equity and equity equivalents of Rigetti (including options, warrants, preferred stock or other securities that have the right to acquire or convert into equity securities of Rigetti) (the “Acquisition”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Acquisition, Subscriber desires to subscribe for and purchase from the Issuer the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Issuer (after the Domestication) (the “Domesticated Issuer Common Stock”), set forth on Subscriber’s signature page hereto (the “Shares”) for a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the “Per Share Price”) and an aggregate purchase price as set forth on Subscriber’s signature page hereto (the “Purchase Price”), and the Issuer desires to issue and sell to Subscriber the Shares in consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price therefor by or on behalf of Subscriber to the Issuer, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, certain other investors (each, an “Other Subscriber”) are entering into separate subscription agreements with the Issuer (each, an “Other Subscription Agreement”), pursuant to which such investors have agreed or will agree to purchase Domesticated Issuer Common Stock at the Per Share Price (collectively with the Shares to be purchased hereunder, the “PIPE Securities”) on the Closing Date (as defined below) for a total aggregate investment of $102,510,000;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties and covenants, and subject to the conditions, herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

For ease of administration, this single Subscription Agreement is being executed so as to enable each Subscriber identified on the signature page to enter into a Subscription Agreement, severally, but not jointly. The parties agree that (i) the Subscription Agreement shall be treated as if it were a separate agreement with respect to each Subscriber listed on the signature page, as if each Subscriber entity had executed a separate Subscription Agreement naming only itself as Subscriber, and (ii) no Subscriber listed on the signature page shall have any liability under the Subscription Agreement for the obligations of any other Subscriber so listed.

 

1.

Subscription. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at the Closing (as defined below), Subscriber hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase, and the Issuer hereby agrees to issue and sell to Subscriber, upon the payment of the Purchase Price, the Shares (such subscription and issuance, the “Subscription”).


2.

Representations, Warranties and Agreements.

 

  2.1.

Subscriber’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. To induce the Issuer to issue the Shares to Subscriber, Subscriber hereby represents and warrants to the Issuer and the Placement Agents (as defined below) and acknowledges and agrees with the Issuer and the Placement Agents as follows:

 

  2.1.1.

If Subscriber is not an individual, Subscriber has been duly formed or incorporated and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, with power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. If Subscriber is an individual, Subscriber has the authority to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement.

 

  2.1.2.

If Subscriber is not an individual, this Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by Subscriber. If Subscriber is an individual, the signature on this Subscription Agreement is genuine, and Subscriber has legal competence and capacity to execute the same. Assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the Issuer, this Subscription Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of Subscriber and is enforceable against Subscriber in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally, and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.

 

  2.1.3.

The execution, delivery and performance by Subscriber of this Subscription Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which Subscriber or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Subscriber or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of Subscriber or any of its subsidiaries is subject, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the legal authority or ability of Subscriber to enter into or timely perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (a “Subscriber Material Adverse Effect”), (ii) if Subscriber is not an individual, result in any breach or violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of Subscriber or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over Subscriber or, if applicable, any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that would reasonably be expected to have a Subscriber Material Adverse Effect.

 

  2.1.4.

Subscriber (i) is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) or an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), (7), (8), (9), (12) or (13) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) satisfying the applicable requirements set forth on Schedule I hereto, (ii) is acquiring the Shares only for its own account and not for the account of others, or if Subscriber is subscribing for the Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, each owner of such account is a qualified institutional buyer, and Subscriber has full investment discretion with respect to each such account, and the full power and authority to make the acknowledgements, representations, warranties and agreements herein on behalf of each owner of each such account and (iii) is not acquiring the Shares with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act (and shall provide the requested information on Schedule I hereto).

 

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  2.1.5.

Subscriber understands that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act and that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act. Subscriber understands that the Shares may not be resold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of by Subscriber absent an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, except (i) to the Issuer or a subsidiary thereof, (ii) to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occur solely outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act or (iii) pursuant to another applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in each of cases (i) and (iii), in accordance with any applicable securities laws of the states and other jurisdictions of the United States, and that any certificates representing the Shares shall contain a legend, or each register for the Shares in book entry form shall contain a notation, to such effect. Subscriber acknowledges that the Shares will not be eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the Shares will not be eligible for offer, resale, transfer, pledge or disposition pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act until at least one year from the date that the Issuer files a Current Report on Form 8-K following the Closing Date that includes the “Form 10” information required under applicable SEC rules and regulations. Subscriber understands and agrees that the Shares will be subject to the foregoing transfer restrictions and, as a result of these transfer restrictions, Subscriber may not be able to readily resell the Shares and may be required to bear the financial risk of an investment in the Shares for an indefinite period of time. Subscriber understands that it has been advised to consult legal counsel prior to making any offer, resale, pledge or transfer of any of the Shares.

 

  2.1.6.

Subscriber understands and agrees that Subscriber is purchasing the Shares directly from the Issuer. Subscriber further acknowledges that there have not been, and Subscriber hereby agrees that it is not relying on, and has not relied upon, any statements, representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made to Subscriber by Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. (“Deutsche Bank”) or Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (“Morgan Stanley” and together with Deutsche Bank, the “Placement Agents”), the Issuer, Rigetti, or any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, partners, agents or representatives, any other party to the Acquisition or any other person or entity, expressly or by implication, other than those representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the Issuer expressly set forth in this Subscription Agreement. Subscriber understands and acknowledges that (i) Deutsche Bank or its affiliate is also acting as a financial advisor to Rigetti in relation to the Acquisition and (ii) Morgan Stanley is also acting as capital markets advisor to the Issuer. Subscriber understands and acknowledges (i) that Deutsche Bank’s role as financial advisor to Rigetti and (ii) Morgan Stanley’s role as capital markets advisor to the Issuer, in each case, may give rise to potential conflicts of interest or the appearance thereof.

 

  2.1.7.

Subscriber’s acquisition and holding of the Shares will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any applicable similar law.

 

  2.1.8.

In making its decision to purchase the Shares, Subscriber has relied solely upon independent investigation made by Subscriber and the Issuer’s representations, warranties and agreements herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber has not relied on any statements or other information provided by anyone other than the Issuer and its representatives concerning the Issuer or

 

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  the Shares or the offer and sale of the Shares. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that Subscriber has received access to, and has had an adequate opportunity to review, such information as Subscriber deems necessary in order to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares, including with respect to the Issuer, Rigetti and the Acquisition, and made its own assessment and is satisfied concerning the relevant tax and other economic considerations relevant to Subscriber’s investment in the Shares. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Subscriber acknowledges that, as the Subscriber deems necessary, it has reviewed (i) the Issuer’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), (ii) a presentation with respect to Rigetti provided to Subscriber by the Issuer, (iii) summary key risks related to the Issuer, Rigetti and the Acquisition provided to Subscriber by the Issuer and (iv) the financial statements of Rigetti as of January 31, 2020 and 2021 and the years then ended. Subscriber represents and agrees that Subscriber and Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have had the full opportunity to ask such questions, receive such answers and obtain such information as Subscriber and such Subscriber’s professional advisor(s), if any, have deemed necessary to make an investment decision with respect to the Shares. Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that (i) neither of the Placement Agents, nor any affiliate of the Placement Agents, has provided Subscriber with any information or advice with respect to the Shares nor is such information or advice necessary or desired and (ii) neither of the Placement Agents nor any of their respective affiliates has prepared any disclosure or offering document in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares. Neither of the Placement Agents nor any of their respective affiliates has made or makes any representation, express or implied, as to the Issuer, Rigetti, their credit quality, the quality or value of the Shares, the Acquisition or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or the Subscriber’s purchase of the Shares. In connection with the issuance of the Shares to Subscriber and the purchase of the Shares by Subscriber, neither of the Placement Agents nor any of their respective affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to Subscriber. Subscriber acknowledges that neither of the Placement Agents shall have any liability or any obligation to the Subscriber in respect of this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby including, but not limited to, any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the Subscriber’s purchase of the Shares. The Subscriber hereby understands and acknowledges that none of the Placement Agents, nor any of their respective affiliates, nor any control persons, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives of any of the foregoing has made any independent investigation with respect to the Issuer, Rigetti or its subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, or the Shares or the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of any information supplied to the Subscriber by the Issuer.

 

  2.1.9.

The Subscriber acknowledges that it has not relied on the Placement Agents in connection with its determination as to the legality of its acquisition of the Shares or as to the other matters referred to herein and the Subscriber has not relied on any investigation that the Placement Agents, any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on their behalf have conducted with respect to the Shares, Rigetti or the Issuer. The Subscriber further acknowledges that it has not relied on any information contained in any research reports prepared by the Placement Agents or any of their respective affiliates.

 

  2.1.10.

Subscriber became aware of this offering of the Shares solely by means of direct contact between Subscriber and the Issuer or Rigetti or a representative of the Issuer, including the Placement Agents. Subscriber has a pre-existing substantive relationship (as interpreted in guidance from the Commission under the Securities Act) with the Issuer or its representatives, and the Shares were offered to Subscriber solely by direct contact between Subscriber and the Issuer or Rigetti or a representative of the Issuer. Subscriber did not become aware of this offering of the Shares, nor were the Shares offered to Subscriber, by any other means. Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer represents and warrants

 

4


  that the Shares (i) were not offered by any form of general solicitation or general advertising, including methods described in Section 502(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act and (ii) are not being offered in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act, or any state securities laws.

 

  2.1.11.

Subscriber acknowledges that it is aware that there are substantial risks incident to the purchase and ownership of the Shares. Subscriber has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Shares, and Subscriber has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as Subscriber has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision. Subscriber (i) is an institutional account as defined in FINRA Rule 4512(c), (ii) is a sophisticated investor, experienced in investing in private equity transactions and capable of evaluating investment risks independently, both in general and with regard to all transactions and investment strategies involving a security or securities, and (iii) has exercised independent judgment in evaluating its participation in the purchase of the Shares. Subscriber understands and acknowledges that the purchase and sale of the Shares hereunder meets (i) the exemptions from filing under FINRA Rule 5123(b)(1)(A) and (ii) the institutional customer exemption under FINRA Rule 2111(b).

 

  2.1.12.

Alone, or together with any professional advisor(s), Subscriber has adequately analyzed and fully considered the risks of an investment in the Shares and determined that the Shares are a suitable investment for Subscriber and that Subscriber is able at this time and in the foreseeable future to bear the economic risk of a total loss of Subscriber’s investment in the Issuer. Subscriber acknowledges specifically that a possibility of total loss exists.

 

  2.1.13.

Subscriber understands and agrees that no federal or state agency has passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Shares or made any findings or determination as to the fairness of an investment in the Shares.

 

  2.1.14.

Subscriber is not (i) a person or entity named on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or in any Executive Order issued by the President of the United States and administered by OFAC (“OFAC List”), or a person or entity prohibited by any OFAC sanctions program, (ii) a Designated National as defined in the Cuban Assets Control Regulations, 31 C.F.R. Part 515 or (iii) a non-U.S. shell bank or providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank. Subscriber agrees to provide law enforcement agencies, if requested thereby, such records as required by applicable law; provided that Subscriber is permitted to do so under applicable laws. If Subscriber is a financial institution subject to the Bank Secrecy Act (31 U.S.C. Section 5311 et seq.), as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, and its implementing regulations (collectively, the “BSA/PATRIOT Act”), Subscriber, directly or indirectly through a third-party administrator, maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to comply with applicable obligations under the BSA/PATRIOT Act. To the extent required, Subscriber, directly or indirectly through a third-party administrator, maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed for the screening of its investors against the OFAC sanctions programs, including the OFAC List. Subscriber further represents and warrants that, to the extent required, it, directly or indirectly through a third-party administrator, maintains policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the funds held by Subscriber and used to purchase the Shares were legally derived.

 

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  2.1.15.

If Subscriber is an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a plan, an individual retirement account or other arrangement that is subject to Section 4975 of the Code or an employee benefit plan that is a governmental plan (as defined in Section 3(32) of ERISA), a church plan (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA), a non-U.S. plan (as described in Section 4(b)(4) of ERISA) or other plan that is not subject to the foregoing but may be subject to provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code, or an entity whose underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such plan, account or arrangement (each, a “Plan”) subject to the fiduciary or prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, Subscriber represents and warrants that it has not relied on the Issuer or any of its affiliates (the “Acquisition Parties”) for investment advice as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to its decision to acquire and hold the Shares, and none of the Acquisition Parties shall at any time be relied upon as the Plan’s fiduciary with respect to any decision to acquire, continue to hold or transfer the Shares.

 

  2.1.16.

[Reserved.]

 

  2.1.17.

No foreign person (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.224) in which the national or subnational governments of a single foreign state have a substantial interest (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.244) will acquire a substantial interest in the Issuer as a result of the purchase and sale of Shares hereunder such that a declaration to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States would be mandatory under 31 C.F.R. Part 800.401, and no foreign person will have control (as defined in 31 C.F.R. Part 800.208) over the Issuer from and after the Closing as a result of the purchase and sale of Shares hereunder.

 

  2.1.18.

On the date the Purchase Price would be required to be funded to the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.1, Subscriber will have sufficient, immediately available funds to pay the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 3.1.

 

  2.1.19.

Subscriber was not formed for the purpose of acquiring the Shares.

 

  2.1.20.

No broker, finder or other financial consultant has acted on behalf of Subscriber in connection with this Subscription Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in such a way as to create any liability on the Issuer.

 

  2.1.21.

If Subscriber is an individual, then Subscriber resides in the state or province identified in the address of Subscriber set forth on the signature page hereto. If Subscriber is not an individual, then the office or offices of Subscriber where its principal place of business is located is identified in the address or addresses of Subscriber set forth on the signature page hereto.

 

  2.1.22.

[Reserved.]

 

  2.1.23.

If Subscriber is a resident or subject to the laws of Canada, Subscriber hereby declares, represents, warrants and agrees as set forth in the attached Schedule II.

 

6


  2.2.

Issuer’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements. To induce Subscriber to purchase the Shares, the Issuer hereby represents and warrants to Subscriber and Placement Agents and agrees with Subscriber and Placement Agents as follows:

 

  2.2.1.

The Issuer is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Cayman Islands (to the extent such concept exists in such jurisdiction), with corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted and to enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement. As of the Closing Date, following the Domestication, Issuer will be duly incorporated, validly existing as a corporation and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

  2.2.2.

The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered to Subscriber against full payment for the Shares in accordance with the terms of this Subscription Agreement and registered with the Issuer’s transfer agent, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens or other restrictions (other than those arising under applicable securities laws) and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive or similar rights created under the Issuer’s organizational documents, under the Companies Act, the DGCL or pursuant to any agreement or other instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is otherwise bound.

 

  2.2.3.

This Subscription Agreement has been duly authorized, validly executed and delivered by the Issuer and, assuming that this Subscription Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Subscriber, is the valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and is enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited or otherwise affected by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and (ii) principles of equity, whether considered at law or equity.

 

  2.2.4.

The execution, delivery and performance by the Issuer of this Subscription Agreement, issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation of the certain other transactions contemplated herein will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is subject, which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial condition, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Issuer or to have a material adverse effect on the legal authority or ability of the Issuer to enter into or timely perform its obligations under this Subscription Agreement (an “Issuer Material Adverse Effect”), (ii) result in any breach or violation of the provisions of the organizational documents of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or Governmental Authority, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that would reasonably be expected to have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.

 

  2.2.5.

Neither the Issuer, nor any person acting on its behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any Issuer security or solicited any offers to buy any Issuer security under circumstances that would adversely affect reliance by the Issuer on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act for the exemption from registration under the Securities Act of the Shares to be issued as contemplated hereby.

 

7


  2.2.6.

Neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf has conducted any general solicitation or general advertising, including methods described in Section 502(c) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Shares and neither the Issuer nor any person acting on its behalf offered any of the Shares in a manner involving a public offering under, or in a distribution in violation of, the Securities Act or any state securities laws.

 

  2.2.7.

Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer is entering into the Other Subscription Agreements providing for the sale of certain PIPE Securities. Neither Issuer nor any of its affiliates has entered into any side letter agreements or other agreements or understandings (including written summaries of any oral understandings) with any Other Subscriber or any other investor in connection with such Other Subscriber’s or investor’s direct or indirect equity investment in the Issuer, other than (a) Other Subscription Agreements, or (b) the Merger Agreement (or as expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement). The Other Subscription Agreements reflect the same Per Share Price and terms and conditions that are not more advantageous to any Other Subscriber thereunder than the terms and condition hereunder (other than terms particular to the regulatory requirements of such Subscriber or its affiliates or related funds). The Other Subscription Agreements have not been amended in any material respect following the date of this Subscription Agreement.

 

  2.2.8.

The authorized capital stock of the Issuer as of the date of this Subscription Agreement consists of 550,000,000 shares as follows: (a) 500,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, (b) 50,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Authorized Class B Shares”) and (c) 5,000,000 Preference Shares, par value $0.0001 per share (“Authorized Preference Shares”). Following the Domestication, the authorized capital stock of the Issuer will consist of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share and 1,000,000,000 shares of Domesticated Issuer Common Stock. As of the date hereof, and as of immediately prior to the completion of the Acquisition (prior to giving effect to (x) any redemption of any Class A Ordinary Shares held by the Issuer’s public shareholders in connection with the consummation of the Acquisition and (y) the issuance of the PIPE Securities): (i) 34,500,000 Class A Ordinary Shares are and will be issued and outstanding; (ii) 8,625,000 Authorized Class B Shares are and will be issued and outstanding; and (iii) no Authorized Preference Shares are or will be issued or outstanding; (iv) 4,450,000 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,450,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Private Placement Warrants”) are and will be outstanding; and (v) 8,625,000 warrants to purchase an aggregate of 8,625,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Public Warrants,” and together with the Private Placement Warrants, the “Warrants”) are and will be outstanding. All (A) issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and are non-assessable and (B) outstanding Warrants have been duly authorized and validly issued. Except as set forth above and pursuant to the Other Subscription Agreements, the Merger Agreement and the other agreements and arrangements referred to therein, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from Issuer any Class A Ordinary Shares, Class B Ordinary Shares or other equity interests in Issuer or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such equity interests. As of the date hereof, Issuer has no subsidiaries, other than First Merger Sub and Second Merger Sub (each as defined in the Merger Agreement), and does not own, directly or indirectly, interests or investments (whether equity or debt) in any person, whether incorporated or unincorporated. There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Issuer is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any securities of Issuer, other than (1) as set forth in the SEC Documents and (2) as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

8


  2.2.9.

Assuming the accuracy of Subscriber’s representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.1 of this Subscription Agreement, (x) no registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and sale of the Shares by the Issuer to Subscriber contemplated by this Subscription Agreement and (y) no consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Issuer in connection with such offer and sale of Shares contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

 

  2.2.10.

The Issuer has made available to Subscriber (including via the Commission’s EDGAR system) a true, correct and complete copy of each form, report, statement, schedule, prospectus, proxy, registration statement and other documents filed by the Issuer with the Commission of this Subscription Agreement (the “SEC Documents”), which SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) applicable to the SEC Documents and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents at the time of filing, except as to the historical accounting treatment of the Warrants. Except as to the historical accounting treatment of Warrants in the Issuer’s 8-K dated March 10, 2021, each of the financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto) contained in the SEC Documents was prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the Commission) and each fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Issuer as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein. None of the SEC Documents filed under the Exchange Act, contained, when filed or, if amended prior to the date of this Subscription Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are amended, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except for the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021, the Issuer has timely filed each report, statement, schedule, prospectus, and registration statement that the Issuer was required to file with the Commission since its inception. There are no material outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the Commission staff with respect to any of the SEC Documents.

 

  2.2.11.

There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened, actions, which, if determined adversely, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect. There is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon the Issuer which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.

 

  2.2.12.

Except for the Placement Agents, the Issuer has not paid, and is not obligated to pay, any brokerage, finder or other commission or similar fee in connection with the issuance and sale of the Shares.

 

  2.2.13.

The Issuer is in compliance with all applicable laws, except where such non-compliance would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect. The Issuer has not received any written communication that alleges that the Issuer is not in compliance with, or is in default or violation of, any applicable law, except where such non-compliance, default or violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have an Issuer Material Adverse Effect.

 

9


  2.2.14.

The issued and outstanding Issuer’s Class A Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “SNII.” The Issuer is in compliance in all material respects with the rules of the NYSE and there is no action pending or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened against the Issuer by the NYSE or the Commission with respect to any intention by such entity to deregister the Issuer’s Class A Ordinary Shares or terminate the listing of the Issuer’s ordinary shares on the NYSE, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents relating to the late filing of the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021. None of the Issuer or its affiliates has taken any action in an attempt to terminate the registration of the Issuer’s Class A Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act except as contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Issuer has not received any notice from the NYSE or the Commission regarding the revocation of such listing or otherwise regarding the delisting of the Issuer’s Class A Ordinary Shares from the NYSE or the Commission, except as disclosed in the SEC Documents relating to the late filing of the Issuer’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021.

 

  2.2.15.

There are no securities or instruments issued by or to which the Issuer is a party containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of (i) the Shares or (ii) the shares of Domesticated Issuer Common Stock to be issued pursuant to any Other Subscription Agreement.

 

  2.2.16.

Neither the Issuer nor any of its subsidiaries is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

  2.2.17.

Issuer acknowledges and agrees that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Shares may be pledged by Subscriber in connection with a bona fide margin agreement, which shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Shares hereunder, and Issuer effecting a pledge of Shares shall not be required to provide Issuer with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to Issuer pursuant to this Subscription Agreement. Issuer hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Shares may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Shares to such pledgee by Subscriber.

 

3.

Settlement Date and Delivery.

 

  3.1.

Closing. The closing of the Subscription contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur following the Domestication and immediately prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the consummation of the Acquisition (the “Closing Date”). Upon written notice from (or on behalf of) the Issuer to Subscriber (the “Closing Notice”) at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date that the Issuer reasonably expects the closing of the Acquisition to occur (the “Expected Closing Date”), Subscriber shall deliver to the Issuer no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Purchase Price, by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice, such funds to be held by the Issuer in escrow until the Closing. At the Closing, upon satisfaction (or, if applicable, waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3, the Issuer shall deliver to Subscriber the Shares in book entry form in the name of Subscriber (or its nominee in accordance with its delivery instructions) or to a custodian designated by Subscriber, as applicable. As promptly as practicable after the Closing, upon request of the Subscriber, the Issuer shall provide Subscriber updated book-entry statements from the Issuer’s transfer agent reflecting the change in name of the Issuer to occur in connection with the Closing. If (i) the Subscription Agreement terminates following the delivery by Subscriber of the Purchase Price but prior to the Closing having been consummated or the Acquisition is not consummated on or prior to the second (2nd) Business Day after the Expected Closing Date, the Issuer shall promptly (but no later than two

 

10


  (2) Business Days thereafter) return the Purchase Price to Subscriber, without any deduction for or on account of any tax withholding, charges or set-off, by wire transfer of United States dollars in immediately available funds to an account specified by Subscriber. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, (i) a failure to close on or within two (2) Business Days after the Expected Closing Date shall not, by itself, be deemed to be a failure of any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3 to be satisfied or waived on or prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) Subscriber shall remain obligated to consummate the Closing upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2 and 3.3. For purposes of this Subscription Agreement, “Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law to close. Each register and book entry for the Shares shall contain a notation with a legend substantially to the effect described in Section 2.1.5 hereof.

 

  3.2.

Conditions to Closing of the Issuer.

The Issuer’s obligations to sell and issue the Shares at the Closing are subject to the fulfillment or waiver by Issuer, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

  3.2.1.

Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by Subscriber in Section 2.1 hereof (i) shall be true and correct in all material respects when made (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects), and (ii) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, unless they specifically speak as of another date in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date (in each case, other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Subscriber Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) with the same force and effect as if they had been made on and as of said date.

 

  3.2.2.

Compliance with Covenants. Subscriber shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by Subscriber at or prior to the Closing; provided that this condition shall be deemed satisfied unless written notice of such non-compliance is provided by Issuer to the Subscriber prior to the Closing, and the Subscriber fails to cure such non-compliance in all material respects within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such notice.

 

  3.2.3.

Closing of the Acquisition. All conditions precedent to the Issuer’s obligations to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the Acquisition set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Merger Agreement) or waived by the party entitled to the benefit thereof under the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that may only be satisfied at the consummation of the Acquisition, but subject to satisfaction (as determined by the parties to the Merger Agreement) or waiver by such party of such conditions as of the consummation of the Acquisition), and such Acquisition is consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.

 

  3.2.4.

Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment or injunction entered by or with any Governmental Authority enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement.

 

11


  3.2.5.

Listing. Issuer’s initial listing application with NYSE in connection with the Acquisition contemplated by this Agreement shall have been conditionally approved and, immediately following the Effective Time, Issuer shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of NYSE, and Issuer shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith that has not been cured prior to, or would not be cured at or immediately following, the Effective Time, and the Domesticated Issuer Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on NYSE.

 

  3.2.6.

Domestication. The Domestication shall have been completed.

 

  3.3.

Conditions to Closing of Subscriber.

Subscriber’s obligation to purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or waiver in writing by Subscriber, on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

 

  3.3.1.

Representations and Warranties Correct. The representations and warranties made by the Issuer in Section 2.2 hereof (i) shall be true and correct in all material respects when made (other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Issuer Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all respects), and (ii) shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date, unless they specifically speak as of another date in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date (in each case, other than representations and warranties that are qualified as to materiality or Issuer Material Adverse Effect, which representations and warranties shall be true in all respects) with the same force and effect as if they had been made on and as of said date, but in each case without giving effect to consummation of the Acquisition.

 

  3.3.2.

Compliance with Covenants. The Issuer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Subscription Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Issuer at or prior to the Closing.

 

  3.3.3.

Closing of the Acquisition. (i) All conditions precedent to the consummation of the Acquisition set forth in the Merger Agreement shall have been satisfied (as determined by the parties to the Merger Agreement) or waived by the party entitled to the benefit thereof under the Merger Agreement (other than those conditions that may only be satisfied at the consummation of the Acquisition, but subject to satisfaction (as determined by the parties to the Merger Agreement) or waiver by such party of such conditions as of the consummation of the Acquisition) and (ii) the terms of the Merger Agreement (as in effect on the date hereof) shall not have been amended, and no waiver thereunder shall have occurred, in a manner that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the economic benefits the Subscriber would reasonably expect to receive under this Subscription Agreement without having received Subscriber’s prior written consent (it being understood Section 10.03(c) of the Merger Agreement shall be satisfied, without giving effect to any amendment, modification or waiver thereto or to any related definition, from and after the date hereof, unless such waiver, modification or amendment has been consented to in advance in writing by Subscribers investing at least two-thirds of the aggregate Purchase Price under the Subscription Agreements).

 

  3.3.4.

No Material Adverse Event. There shall not have occurred, in the reasonable judgment of Subscribers investing at least a majority of the aggregate Purchase Price under the Subscription Agreements, any Material Adverse Effect or Acquiror Material Adverse Effect (each as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

12


  3.3.5.

Legality. There shall not be in force any order, judgment or injunction entered by or with any Governmental Authority enjoining or prohibiting the issuance and sale of the Shares under this Subscription Agreement, and no Governmental Authority shall have instituted or threatened in writing a proceeding seeking to impose any such injunction or prohibition.

 

  3.3.6.

Other Subscription Agreements. No Other Subscription Agreement shall have been amended, modified or waived in any manner that materially benefits any Other Subscriber unless Subscriber shall have been offered substantially similar benefits in writing.

 

  3.3.7.

Listing. Issuer’s initial listing application with NYSE in connection with the Acquisition contemplated by this Agreement shall have been conditionally approved and, immediately following the Effective Time, Issuer shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of NYSE, and Issuer shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith that has not been cured prior to, or would not be cured at or immediately following, the Effective Time, and the Shares shall have been approved for listing on NYSE.

 

4.

Registration Rights Agreement.

 

  4.1.

The Issuer agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission (at the Issuer’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) registering the resale of the Shares, including additional shares issued pursuant to any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction (the “Registrable Securities”) within fifteen (15) business days after the Closing (the “Filing Deadline”), and the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the consummation of the Acquisition, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 65th calendar day (or 90th calendar day if the Commission notifies the Issuer that it will “review” the Registration Statement) following the consummation of the Acquisition and (ii) the 10th Business Day after the date the Issuer is notified (orally or in writing, whichever is earlier) by the Commission that the Registration Statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review (such earlier date, the “Effectiveness Date”); provided, however, that if the Commission is closed for operations due to a government shutdown, the Effectiveness Date shall be extended by the same amount of days that the Commission remains closed for operations; provided further, that the Issuer’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in the Registration Statement are contingent upon Subscriber furnishing a completed and executed selling shareholder questionnaire in customary form to the Issuer that contains the information required by Commission rules for a Registration Statement regarding Subscriber, the securities of the Issuer held by Subscriber and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and Subscriber shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Issuer may reasonably request that are customary of a selling shareholder in similar situations. For the avoidance of doubt, the Subscriber shall not in connection with the foregoing be required to execute any lock-up or similar agreement or otherwise be subject to any contractual restriction on the ability to transfer the Registrable Securities. Subscriber agrees to disclose its beneficial ownership, as determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act, of Shares to the Issuer (or its successor) upon request to assist the Issuer in making the determination described above. The Issuer shall provide a draft of the Registration Statement to Subscriber for review at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the date of filing the Registration Statement with the Commission (the “Filing Date”), and Subscriber shall provide any comments on the Registration Statement to the Issuer no later than the day immediately preceding the Filing Date. In no event shall Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement unless requested by the Commission; provided that if the Commission requests that Subscriber be identified as a statutory underwriter in the Registration Statement, Subscriber will have an

 

13


  opportunity to withdraw from the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing it is expressly understood that the Issuer shall include the following in the Registration Statement, “In offering the securities covered by this prospectus, the selling securityholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales.” The Issuer may amend the Registration Statement so as to convert the Registration Statement to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 at such time after the Issuer becomes eligible to use such Form S-3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Commission prevents the Issuer from including any or all of the shares proposed to be registered under the Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 under the Securities Act for the resale of the shares of Domesticated Issuer Common Stock by the applicable shareholders or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register for resale such number of shares of Domesticated Issuer Common Stock which is equal to the maximum number of shares as is permitted to be registered by the Commission. In such event, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered for each selling shareholder named in the Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all such selling shareholders and as promptly as practicable after being permitted to register additional shares under Rule 415 under the Securities Act, the Issuer shall amend the Registration Statement or file a new Registration Statement to register such additional shares and cause such amendment or Registration Statement to become effective as promptly as practicable. For purposes of clarification, any failure by the Issuer to file the Registration Statement by the Filing Deadline or to effect such Registration Statement by the Effectiveness Date shall not otherwise relieve the Issuer of its obligations to file or effect the Registration Statement as set forth above in this Section 4.

 

  4.2.

In the case of the registration effected by the Issuer pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer shall, upon reasonable request, inform Subscriber as to the status of such registration. At its expense the Issuer shall:

 

  4.2.1.

except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend the use of the prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep such registration, and any qualification, exemption or compliance under state securities laws which the Issuer determines to obtain, continuously effective with respect to Subscriber, and to keep the applicable Registration Statement or any subsequent shelf registration statement free of any material misstatements or omissions through the date the earliest of (i) three (3) years from the date the initial Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is declared effective, (ii) the date on which Subscriber no longer owns any Shares or (iii) the first date on which Subscriber can sell all of its Shares (or shares received in exchange therefor) without any condition or limitation under Rule 144;

 

  4.2.2.

advise Subscriber within five (5) Business Days (or such earlier date as otherwise indicated):

(a) when a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective, in each case within two (2) Business Days;

(b) within two (2) Business Days after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for such purpose;

(c) of the receipt by the Issuer of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Registrable Securities included therein for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

 

14


(d) subject to the provisions in this Subscription Agreement, of the occurrence of any event that requires the making of any changes in any Registration Statement or prospectus so that, as of such date, the statements therein do not include any untrue statements of a material fact and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of a prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4.2.2, the Issuer shall not, when so advising Subscriber of such events, provide Subscriber with any material, nonpublic information regarding the Issuer other than to the extent that providing notice to Subscriber of the occurrence of the events listed in (a) through (d) above may constitute material, nonpublic information regarding the Issuer;

 

  4.2.3.

use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable;

 

  4.2.4.

upon the occurrence of any event contemplated in Section 4.2.2(d), except for such times as the Issuer is permitted hereunder to suspend, and has suspended, the use of a prospectus forming part of a Registration Statement, the Issuer shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to as soon as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities included therein, such prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and

 

  4.2.5.

use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Shares to be listed on each securities exchange or market, if any, on which the Issuer’s Domesticated Issuer Common Stock is then listed.

 

  4.3.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Subscription Agreement, the Issuer shall be entitled to delay or postpone the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and from time to time to require Subscriber not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if the filing, effectiveness or continued use of any Registration Statement would require the Issuer to make any public disclosure of material non-public information, which disclosure, in the good faith determination of the board of directors of the Issuer, after consultation with external counsel to the Issuer, (a) would be required to be made in any Registration Statement in order for the applicable Registration Statement not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading or to comply with applicable disclosure requirements, (b) would not be required to be made at such time if the Registration Statement were not being filed, and (c) the Issuer has a bona fide business purpose for not making such information public (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that the Issuer may not delay or suspend the Registration Statement on more than two (2) occasions or for more than forty-five (45) consecutive calendar days, or more than ninety (90) total calendar days, in each case in any twelve (12)-month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Issuer of the happening of any Suspension Event (which notice shall not contain material non-public information) during the period that the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the prospectus) not misleading, Subscriber agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Shares under the Registration Statement until Subscriber receives copies of a supplemental or amended prospectus (which the Issuer agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective

 

15


  amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Issuer that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in such written notice delivered by the Issuer except (A) for disclosure to Subscriber’s employees, agents and professional advisers who need to know such information and are obligated to keep it confidential, (B) for disclosures to the extent required in order to comply with reporting obligations to its limited partners who have agreed to keep such information confidential and (C) as required by law. If so directed by the Issuer, Subscriber will deliver to the Issuer or, in Subscriber’s sole discretion destroy, all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares in Subscriber’s possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy all copies of the prospectus covering the Shares shall not apply (i) to the extent Subscriber is required to retain a copy of such prospectus (a) in order to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (b) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (ii) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.

 

  4.4.

Subscriber may deliver written notice (including via email in accordance with this Subscription Agreement) (an “Opt-Out Notice”) to the Issuer requesting that Subscriber not receive notices from the Issuer otherwise required by this Section 4; provided, however, that Subscriber may later revoke any such Opt-Out Notice in writing. Following receipt of an Opt-Out Notice from Subscriber (unless subsequently revoked), (i) the Issuer shall not deliver any such notices to Subscriber and Subscriber shall no longer be entitled to the rights associated with any such notice and (ii) each time prior to Subscriber’s intended use of an effective Registration Statement, Subscriber will notify the Issuer in writing at least three (3) Business Days in advance of such intended use, and if a notice of a Suspension Event was previously delivered (or would have been delivered but for the provisions of this Section 4.4) and the related suspension period remains in effect, the Issuer will so notify Subscriber, within one (1) Business Day of Subscriber’s notification to the Issuer, by delivering to Subscriber a copy of such previous notice of Suspension Event, and thereafter will provide Subscriber with the related notice of the conclusion of such Suspension Event immediately upon its availability.

 

  4.5.

The Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless Subscriber (to the extent a seller under the Registration Statement), the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents, investment advisors and employees of Subscriber, each person who controls Subscriber (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, members, managers, partners, agents and employees of each such controlling person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”) that arise out of or are based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, except to the extent that untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein or Subscriber has omitted a material fact from such information. The Issuer shall notify Subscriber promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any proceeding arising from or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Section 4 of which the Issuer is aware. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of an indemnified party. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the Issuer’s indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Issuer.

 

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  4.6.

Subscriber shall, severally and not jointly with any Other Subscriber in the offering contemplated by this Subscription Agreement or selling shareholder named in the Registration Statement, indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each person who controls the Issuer (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against all Losses arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any prospectus included in the Registration Statement, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any prospectus, or any form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements, alleged untrue statements, omissions or alleged omissions are based upon information regarding Subscriber furnished in writing to the Issuer by or on behalf of Subscriber expressly for use therein. In no event shall the liability of Subscriber be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by Subscriber upon the sale of the Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. Notwithstanding the forgoing, Subscriber indemnification obligations shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Losses or action if such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of Subscriber.

 

  4.7.

Any person or entity entitled to indemnification herein shall (i) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s or entity’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (ii) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent. An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement), which settlement shall not include a statement or admission of fault and culpability on the part of such indemnified party, and which settlement shall include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.

 

  4.8.

The indemnification provided for under this Subscription Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director or controlling person or entity of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.

 

  4.9.

If the indemnification provided under Section 4.5 or Section 4.6 from the indemnifying party is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the

 

17


  indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that the liability of Subscriber hereunder (and including any amounts paid pursuant to Section 4.6) shall be limited to the net proceeds received by such Subscriber from the sale of Shares giving rise to such indemnification obligation. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, was made by (or not made by, in the case of an omission), or relates to information supplied by (or not supplied by, in the case of an omission), such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 4, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this Section 4.9 from any person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

5.

Termination. This Subscription Agreement shall terminate and be void and of no further force and effect, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall terminate without any further liability on the part of any party in respect thereof, upon the earliest to occur of (i) such date and time as the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, (ii) the mutual written agreement of the Issuer and Subscriber to terminate this Subscription Agreement, (iii) if any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 3 of this Subscription Agreement are not satisfied or waived by the party entitled to grant such waiver on or prior to the Closing and, as a result thereof, the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement are not consummated at the Closing or (iv) June 6, 2022, if the Closing has not occurred on or before such date; provided that nothing herein will relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the time of termination, and each party will be entitled to any remedies at law or in equity to recover reasonable and documented out-of-pocket losses, liabilities or damages arising from such willful breach. The Issuer shall promptly notify Subscriber of the termination of the Merger Agreement promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) after the termination of such agreement.

 

6.

Miscellaneous.

 

  6.1.

Further Assurances. At the Closing, the parties hereto shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take such additional reasonable actions as the parties reasonably may deem to be practical and necessary in order to consummate the Subscription as contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

6.1.1. Subscriber and the Issuer acknowledge that Subscriber, the Issuer and the Placement Agents (as third party beneficiaries with respect to Section 2, Section 6 and Section 9 hereof) will rely on the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties made by Subscriber and Issuer contained in this Subscription Agreement. Prior to the Closing, each of Subscriber and the Issuer agrees to promptly notify the other party and the Placement Agents if any of its acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein are no longer accurate in all material respects. The Subscriber acknowledges and agrees that the purchase by the Subscriber of Shares hereunder will constitute a reaffirmation to the Issuer and the Placement Agents of the acknowledgments, understandings, agreements, representations and warranties herein (as modified by any such notice) by the Subscriber as of the time of such purchase. The Subscriber further acknowledges and agrees, and the Issuer acknowledges and agrees, that each Placement Agent is a third-party beneficiary of the representations and warranties of the Subscriber and the Issuer contained in this Subscription Agreement.

 

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6.1.2. Each of the Issuer, the Subscriber and the Placement Agents (with respect to Section 2, Section 6 and Section 9 hereof), is entitled to rely upon this Subscription Agreement and is irrevocably authorized to produce this Subscription Agreement or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal action or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

6.1.3. Each of Subscriber and the Issuer shall pay all of its own expenses in connection with this Subscription Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein. The Issuer shall be responsible for the fees of the Transfer Agent, the escrow agent, stamp taxes and all of the fees of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) associated with the issuance of the Shares.

6.1.4. The Issuer may request from Subscriber such additional information as the Issuer may deem necessary to evaluate the eligibility of Subscriber to acquire the Shares, and Subscriber shall promptly provide such information as may reasonably be requested, to the extent readily available and to the extent consistent with its internal policies and procedures; provided that, to the extent Subscriber identifies any such additional information as confidential, the Issuer agrees to keep any such information provided by Subscriber confidential (except to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law, including in connection with any filings required to be made to the SEC or a stock exchange, in which case, Issuer shall provide prior written notice to Subscriber of such disclosure).

 

  6.2.

Notices. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to be given and received (i) when so delivered personally, (ii) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (iii) three (3) Business Days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as such person may hereafter designate by notice given hereunder:

(i) if to Subscriber, to such address or addresses set forth on the signature page hereto; and

(ii) if to the Issuer, to:

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

4301 50th Street NW

Suite 300, PMB 1044

Washington, DC 20016

Attention: Robert Reid and Michael Clifton

Email: robert@supernovaspac.com and michael@supernovaspac.com

with a required copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

555 Eleventh Street, NW, Suite 1000

Washington, D.C. 20004

Attention: Patrick Shannon and Nicholas Luongo

Email: Patrick.Shannon@lw.com and Nick.Luongo@lw.com

 

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  6.3.

Entire Agreement. This Subscription Agreement constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof, including any commitment letter entered into relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

  6.4.

Modifications and Amendments. This Subscription Agreement may not be amended, modified, supplemented or waived except by an instrument in writing, signed by the party against whom enforcement of such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver is sought; provided that any rights (but not obligations) of a party under this Subscription Agreement may be waived, in whole or in part, by such party on its own behalf without the prior consent of any other party. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Section 2, Section 6.1.1, Section 6.1.2, this Section 6.4 and Section 9 may not be modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is adverse to the Placement Agents without the prior written consent of the Placement Agents.

 

  6.5.

Assignment. Neither this Subscription Agreement nor any rights, interests or obligations that may accrue to the parties hereunder (including Subscriber’s rights to purchase the Shares) may be transferred or assigned without the prior written consent of the other party hereto (other than the Shares acquired hereunder, if any, and the Subscriber’s rights under Section 4 hereof, and then only in accordance with this Subscription Agreement); provided that Subscriber’s rights and obligations hereunder may be assigned to any fund or account managed by the same investment manager as Subscriber or an affiliate of Subscriber, without the prior consent of the Issuer, provided that such assignee(s) agrees in writing to be bound by the terms hereof, and upon such assignment by a Subscriber(s), the assignee(s) shall become Subscriber(s) hereunder and have the rights and obligations and be deemed to make the representations and warranties of Subscriber provided for herein to the extent of such assignment; provided further that, no assignment without the other party’s prior written consent shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

  6.6.

Benefit. Except as otherwise provided herein, this Subscription Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives, and permitted assigns, and the agreements, representations, warranties, covenants and acknowledgments contained herein shall be deemed to be made by, and be binding upon, such heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns. This Subscription Agreement shall not confer rights or remedies upon any person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

  6.7.

Governing Law. This Subscription Agreement, and any claim or cause of action hereunder based upon, arising out of or related to this Subscription Agreement (whether based on law, in equity, in contract, in tort or any other theory) or the negotiation, execution, performance or enforcement of this Subscription Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.

 

  6.8.

Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any state court located in The City and County of New York (the “New York State Courts”), provided that if subject matter jurisdiction over the matter that is the subject of the action is vested exclusively in the U.S. federal courts, such action shall be heard in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (together with the New York State Courts, the “Chosen Courts”), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Subscription Agreement. Each party hereby waives, and shall not assert as a defense in any legal dispute, that (i) such person is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Chosen Courts for any reason, (ii) such action may not be brought or is not

 

20


  maintainable in the Chosen Courts, (iii) such person’s property is exempt or immune from execution, (iv) such action is brought in an inconvenient forum or (v) the venue of such action is improper. Each party hereby consents to service of process in any such action in any manner permitted by New York law, further consents to service of process by nationally recognized overnight courier service guaranteeing overnight delivery, or by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 6.2 and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which they might otherwise have to such manner of service of process. Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 6.8, a party may commence any action, claim, cause of action or suit in a court other than the Chosen Courts solely for the purpose of enforcing an order or judgment issued by the Chosen Courts. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH OF THE PARTIES WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY ON ANY CLAIMS OR COUNTERCLAIMS ASSERTED IN ANY LEGAL DISPUTE RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY SHALL ASSERT IN SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE A NONCOMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT. FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH LEGAL DISPUTE WITH A SEPARATE ACTION OR OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDING IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.

 

  6.9.

Severability. If any provision of this Subscription Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Subscription Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

  6.10.

No Waiver of Rights, Powers and Remedies. No failure or delay by a party hereto in exercising any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement, and no course of dealing between the parties hereto, shall operate as a waiver of any such right, power or remedy of such party. No single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy under this Subscription Agreement by a party hereto, nor any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce any such right, power or remedy, shall preclude such party from any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The election of any remedy by a party hereto shall not constitute a waiver of the right of such party to pursue other available remedies. No notice to or demand on a party not expressly required under this Subscription Agreement shall entitle the party receiving such notice or demand to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the rights of the party giving such notice or demand to any other or further action in any circumstances without such notice or demand.

 

  6.11.

Remedies.

 

  6.11.1.

The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if this Subscription Agreement was not performed or the Closing is not consummated in accordance with its specific terms or was otherwise breached and that money damages or other legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damage. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be entitled to equitable relief, including in the form of an injunction or injunctions, to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Subscription Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Subscription Agreement in an appropriate court of competent jurisdiction as set forth in Section 6.8, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or in equity, including money damages. The parties hereto further agree (i) to waive any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with any such equitable remedy, (ii) not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement pursuant to this Section 6.11 is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to applicable law or inequitable for any reason and (iii) to waive any defenses in any action for specific performance, including the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

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  6.11.2.

The parties acknowledge and agree that this Section 6.11 is an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and without that right, the parties hereto would not have entered into this Subscription Agreement.

 

  6.12.

Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made by the parties hereto in this Subscription Agreement shall survive the Closing until the expiration of any statute of limitations under applicable law. For the avoidance of doubt, if for any reason the Closing does not occur prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, all representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of the parties hereunder shall survive the consummation of the Acquisition and remain in full force and effect until the expiration of any statute of limitations under applicable law.

 

  6.13.

[Reserved.]

 

  6.14.

Headings and Captions. The headings and captions of the various subdivisions of this Subscription Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify or affect the meaning or construction of any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

  6.15.

Counterparts. This Subscription Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or any other form of electronic delivery, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Subscription Agreement or any document to be signed in connection with this Subscription Agreement shall be deemed to include electronic signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by electronic means.

 

  6.16.

Construction. The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” will be deemed to be followed by “without limitation.” Pronouns in masculine, feminine, and neuter genders will be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form will be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The words “this Subscription Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Subscription Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. The parties hereto intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein will have independent significance. If any party hereto has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which such party hereto has not breached will not detract from or mitigate the fact that such party hereto is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant. All references in this Subscription Agreement to numbers of shares, per share amounts and purchase prices shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend, stock combination, recapitalization or the like occurring after the date hereof.

 

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  6.17.

Mutual Drafting. This Subscription Agreement is the joint product of the parties hereto and each provision hereof has been subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of the parties and shall not be construed for or against any party hereto by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Subscription Agreement.

 

7.

Cleansing Statement; Disclosure.

 

  7.1.

The Issuer shall, by 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the first (1st) Business Day immediately following the date of this Subscription Agreement (the time of such filing, “Disclosure Time”), issue one or more press releases or file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing, to the extent not previously publicly disclosed, all material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby and by any Other Subscription Agreements executed and delivered at such time and the Acquisition. From and after the Disclosure Time, the Issuer represents to the Subscriber that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to the Subscriber by the Issuer or Rigetti or any of its respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Subscription Agreement and the Merger Agreement, and the Subscriber shall no longer be subject to any confidentiality or similar obligations under any current agreement, whether written or oral with Issuer, Placement Agents or any of their affiliates, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Subscription Agreement.

 

  7.2.

Subscriber hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in (x) the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Issuer with the Commission in connection with the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the Proxy Statement or any other filing with the Commission pursuant to applicable securities laws and (y) any other documents or communications provided by the Issuer to any Governmental Authority or to securityholders of the Issuer, in each case, (i) as and to the extent required by applicable law or the Commission or any other Governmental Authority, and (ii) in the filing of this Subscription Agreement with the Commission and in the related Current Report on Form 8-K, of Subscriber’s name and identity and the nature of Subscriber’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Subscription Agreement and, if deemed required or appropriate by the Issuer, a copy of this Subscription Agreement. Other than as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, without Subscriber’s prior written consent, the Issuer will not publicly disclose or use the name of Subscriber or of its affiliates or advisers (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in any press release or marketing materials), other than to the Issuer’s lawyers, independent accountants and to other advisors and service providers who reasonably require such information in connection with the provision of services to such person, are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are obligated to keep such information confidential. Subscriber will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by the Issuer for any regulatory application or filing made or approval required in connection with the Acquisition (including filings with the Commission).

 

8.

Trust Account Waiver. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, Subscriber acknowledges that the Issuer has established a trust account containing the proceeds of its initial public offering and from certain private placements (collectively, with interest accrued from time to time thereon, the “Trust Account”). Subscriber agrees that (i) it has no right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, and (ii) it shall have no right of set-off or any right, title, interest or claim of any kind (“Claim”) to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account, in each case, in connection with this Subscription Agreement, and hereby irrevocably waives any Claim to, or to any monies in, the Trust Account that it may have in connection with this Subscription Agreement; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 8 (x) shall serve to limit or prohibit the Subscriber’s right to pursue a claim against Issuer for legal relief against assets held outside the Trust Account, for specific performance or other equitable relief, (y) shall serve to limit or prohibit any claims that the Subscriber

 

23


  may have in the future against Issuer’s assets or funds that are not held in the Trust Account (including any funds that have been released from the Trust Account and any assets that have been purchased or acquired with any such funds) or (z) shall be deemed to limit Subscriber’s right, title, interest or claim to the Trust Account by virtue of such Subscriber’s record or beneficial ownership of securities of the Issuer acquired by any means other than pursuant to this Subscription Agreement, including, but not limited to, any redemption right with respect to any such securities of the Issuer. In the event Subscriber has any Claim against the Issuer under this Subscription Agreement, Subscriber shall pursue such Claim solely against the Issuer and its assets outside the Trust Account and not against the property or any monies in the Trust Account. Subscriber agrees and acknowledges that such waiver is material to this Subscription Agreement and has been specifically relied upon by the Issuer to induce the Issuer to enter into this Subscription Agreement and Subscriber further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding and enforceable under applicable law. In the event Subscriber, in connection with this Subscription Agreement, commences any action which seeks, in whole or in part, relief against the funds held in the Trust Account or distributions therefrom or any of the Issuer’s shareholders, whether in the form of monetary damages or injunctive relief, Subscriber shall be obligated to pay to the Issuer all of its legal fees and costs in connection with any such action in the event that the Issuer prevails in such action.

 

9.

Non-Reliance. Subscriber acknowledges that it is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, firm or corporation (including, without limitation, the Placement Agents (or any of their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives)), other than the representations and warranties of the Issuer expressly set forth in this Subscription Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Issuer. Subscriber agrees that none of the Sponsor, Rigetti, the Placement Agents (and their respective affiliates or any control persons, officers, directors, employees, partners, agents or representatives) or any subscriber hereunder or Other Subscriber shall be liable to Subscriber for any action heretofore or hereafter taken or omitted to be taken by any of them in connection with the purchase of the Shares hereunder.

 

10.

Additional Covenants.

 

  10.1.

Rule 144. From and after such time as the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the Commission that may allow Subscriber to sell securities of the Issuer to the public without registration may be available to holders of the Issuer’s common stock and until the earlier of (x) the date on which Subscriber no longer owns any Shares and (y) the time Subscriber can sell the Shares under Rule 144 without any condition or limitation, the Issuer agrees to:

 

  10.1.1.

make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144;

 

  10.1.2.

file with the Commission in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Issuer under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Issuer remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and

 

  10.1.3.

furnish to Subscriber, promptly upon request, (x) a written statement by the Issuer, if true, that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act as required under Rule 144, (y) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Issuer and such other reports and documents so filed by the Issuer and (z) such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit Subscriber to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.

 

  10.2.

Legend Removal. Subject to receipt from the Subscriber by the Issuer and the Issuer’s transfer agent of customary representations and other documentation reasonably acceptable to the Issuer in connection therewith, the Subscriber may request that the Issuer remove any legend from the book entry position evidencing its Shares and the Issuer will, if required by the Issuer’s transfer agent, use its commercially

 

24


  reasonable efforts cause an opinion of the Issuer’s counsel be provided, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer’s transfer agent to the effect that the removal of such restrictive legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act, following the earliest of such time as the Shares (1) are subject to or have been or are about to be sold or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement, (2) have been or are about to be sold pursuant to Rule 144, or (3) are eligible for resale under Rule 144(b)(1) or any successor provision without the requirement for the Issuer to be in compliance with the current public information requirement under Rule 144 and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions applicable to the sale or transfer of such Shares, or another exemption from registration. If restrictive legends are no longer required for the Shares pursuant to the foregoing, the Issuer shall, in accordance with the provisions of this section and within three (3) trading days of any request therefor from the Subscriber accompanied by such customary and reasonably acceptable representations and other documentation referred to above establishing that restrictive legends are no longer required, deliver to the Issuer’s transfer agent irrevocable instructions to make a new, unlegended entry in book-entry form or by electronic delivery through DTC for such Shares. The Issuer shall be responsible for the fees of its transfer agent, its legal counsel and all DTC fees associated with such issuance.

 

11.

Tax Matters. Subscriber agrees to complete and return with this Subscription Agreement, upon request of the Issuer (and no later than two (2) Business Days prior to Closing), and to update as necessary, a valid and properly executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable. Subscriber further agrees that, in the event that (i) the information contained on such IRS Form W-9 or W-8 is no longer true and correct or (ii) upon reasonable request of the Issuer, Subscriber will provide a new IRS Form W-9 or W-8 to the Issuer.

 

12.

Separate Obligations. The obligations of the Subscriber under this Subscription Agreement are several and not joint with the obligations of any Other Subscriber under the Other Subscription Agreements, and the Subscriber shall not be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any Other Subscriber. The decision of the Subscriber to purchase the Shares has been made by the Subscriber independently of any Other Subscriber and independently of any information, materials, statements, opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Issuer, Rigetti or any of their respective subsidiaries which may have been made or given by any Other Subscriber or by any agent or employee of any Other Subscriber, and neither the Subscriber nor any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Other Subscriber (or to any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. The Subscriber acknowledges that no Other Subscriber has acted as agent for the Subscriber in connection with making its investment hereunder and no Other Subscriber will be acting as agent of the Subscriber in connection with monitoring its investment in the Shares or enforcing its rights under this Subscription Agreement.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

25


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Issuer and Subscriber has executed or caused this Subscription Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the date first written above.

 

ISSUER:

SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD.
By:    
Name:   Michael S. Clifton
Title:   Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page – Subscription Agreement]


Accepted and agreed:

SUBSCRIBER:

 

Signature of Subscriber:     Signature of Joint Subscriber, if applicable:
By:         By:    
Name:       Name:  

Title:

     

Title:

 

 

   
 

 

     

 

   
Name of Subscriber:     Name of Joint Subscriber, if applicable:
 

 

     

 

(Please print. Please indicate name and capacity of
person signing above)
    (Please Print. Please indicate name and capacity of person
signing above)
 

 

   

 

Name in which securities are to be registered (if different from the name of Subscriber listed directly above):    
Email Address:    
If there are joint investors, please check one:    
☐ Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship    
☐ Tenants-in-Common    
☐ Community Property    

 

Subscriber’s EIN:         Joint Subscriber’s EIN:
       
Business Address-Street:     Mailing Address-Street (if different):
 
 
City, State, Zip:     City, State, Zip:
Attn:     Attn:  

Telephone

No.:

      Telephone No.:    
Facsimile No.:       Facsimile No.:    

 

[Signature Page – Subscription Agreement]


Aggregate Number of Shares subscribed for:

 

 

Aggregate Purchase Price: $ ._______________

You must pay the Purchase Price by wire transfer of U.S. dollars in immediately available funds, to be held in escrow until the Closing if required, to the account specified by the Issuer in the Closing Notice.

 

[Signature Page – Subscription Agreement]


Schedule I

ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SUBSCRIBER

FOR ENTITIES:

 

1.

QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS

(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

 

We are a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)).

** OR **

 

2.

INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS

(Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

 

We are an “accredited investor” (within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act) for one or more of the following reasons (Please check the applicable subparagraphs):

 

 

We are a bank, as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act or any savings and loan association or other institution as defined in Section 3(a)(5)(A) of the Securities Act, whether acting in an individual or a fiduciary capacity.

 

 

We are a broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

We are an insurance company, as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities Act.

 

 

We are an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or a business development company, as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of that act.

 

 

We are a Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.

 

 

We are a plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions or any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions for the benefit of its employees, if the plan has total assets in excess of $5 million.

 

 

We are an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, if the investment decision is being made by a plan fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such act, and the plan fiduciary is either a bank, a savings and loan association, an insurance company, or a registered investment adviser, or if the employee benefit plan has total assets in excess of $5 million.

 

 

We are a private business development company, as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.


 

We are a corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or partnership, or an organization described in Section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that was not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, and that has total assets in excess of $5 million.

 

 

We are a trust with total assets in excess of $5 million not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Shares, whose purchase is directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule 506(b)(2)(ii) under the Securities Act.

 

 

We are an entity in which all of the equity owners are accredited investors.

 

 

We are an entity, of a type not listed above, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, owning investments in excess of $5 million.

* * AND * *

 

3.

AFFILIATE STATUS

(Please check the applicable box)

THE SUBSCRIBER:

 

 

is:

 

 

is not:

an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Issuer or acting on behalf of an affiliate of the Issuer.

This page should be completed by the Subscriber and constitutes a part of the Subscription Agreement.

 

I-2


Schedule II

ELIGIBILITY REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTOR (Canadian Investors Only)

 

1.

We hereby declare, represent and warrant that:

 

  (a)

we are purchasing the Shares as principal for our own account, or are deemed to be purchasing the Shares as principal for our own account in accordance with applicable Canadian securities laws, and not as agent for the benefit of another investor;

 

  (b)

we are residents in or subject to the laws of one of the provinces or territories of Canada;

 

  (c)

we are entitled under applicable securities laws to purchase the Shares without the benefit of a prospectus qualified under such securities laws and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, are both:

 

  a.

an “accredited investor” as defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 45-106 Prospectus Exemptions (“NI 45-106”) or section 73.3(2) of the Securities Act (Ontario) by virtue of satisfying the indicated criterion in Section 11 below, and we are not a person created or used solely to purchase or hold securities as an “accredited investor” as described in paragraph (m) of the definition of “accredited investor” in section 1.1 of NI 45-106; and

 

  b.

a “permitted client” as defined in section 1.1 of National Instrument 31-103 Registration Requirements, Exemptions and Ongoing Registrant Obligations (“NI 31-103”) by virtue of satisfying the indicated criterion in Section 12 below;

 

  (d)

we have received, reviewed and understood, this Subscription Agreement and certain disclosure materials relating to the placing of Shares in Canada and, are basing our investment decision solely on this Subscription and the materials provided by the Issuer and not on any other information concerning the Issuer or the offering of the Shares;

 

  (e)

the acquisition of Shares does not and will not contravene any applicable Canadian securities laws, rules or policies of the jurisdiction in which we are resident and does not trigger (i) any obligation to prepare and file a prospectus or similar document or (ii) any registration or other similar obligation on the part of any person;

 

  (f)

we will execute and deliver within the applicable time periods all documentation as may be required by applicable Canadian securities laws to permit the purchase of the Shares on the terms set forth herein and, if required by applicable Canadian securities laws, will execute, deliver and file or assist the Issuer in obtaining and filing such reports, undertakings and other documents relating to the purchase of the Shares as may be required by any applicable Canadian securities laws, securities regulator, stock exchange or other regulatory authority; and

 

  (g)

neither we nor any party on whose behalf we are acting has been established, formed or incorporated solely to acquire or permit the purchase of Shares without a prospectus in reliance on an exemption from the prospectus requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws.

 

2.

We are aware of the characteristics of the Shares, the risks relating to an investment therein and agree that we must bear the economic risk of its investment in the Shares. We understand that we will not be able to resell the Shares under applicable Canadian securities laws except in accordance with limited exemptions and compliance with other requirements of applicable law, and we (and not the Issuer) are responsible for compliance with applicable resale restrictions or hold periods and will comply with all relevant Canadian securities laws in connection with any resale of the Shares.


3.

We hereby undertake to notify the Issuer immediately of any change to any declaration, representation, warranty or other information relating to us set forth herein which takes place prior to the closing of the purchase of the Shares applied for hereby.

 

4.

We understand and acknowledge that (i) the Issuer is not a reporting issuer in any province or territory in Canada and its securities are not listed on any stock exchange in Canada and there is currently no public market for the Shares in Canada; and (ii) the Issuer currently has no intention of becoming a reporting issuer in Canada and the Issuer is not obligated to file and has no present intention of filing a prospectus with any securities regulatory authority in Canada to qualify the resale of the Shares to the public, or listing the Issuer’s securities on any stock exchange in Canada and thus the applicable restricted period or hold period may not commence and the Shares may be subject to an unlimited hold period or restricted period in Canada and in that case may only be sold pursuant to limited exemptions under applicable securities legislation.

 

5.

We confirm we have reviewed applicable resale restrictions under relevant Canadian legislation and regulations.

 

6.

It is acknowledged that we should consult our own legal and tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the Shares in our particular circumstances and with respect to the eligibility of the Shares for investment by us and resale restrictions under relevant Canadian legislation and regulations, and that we have not relied on the Issuer or on the contents of the disclosure materials provided by the Issuer, for any legal, tax or financial advice.

 

7.

If we are a resident of Quebec, we acknowledge that it is our express wish that all documents evidencing or relating in any way to the sale of the Shares be drawn in the English language only. Si nous sommes résidents de la province de Québec, nous reconnaissons par les présentes que c’est notre volonté expresse que tous les documents faisant foi ou se rapportant de quelque manière à la vente des engagements soient rédigés en anglais seulement.

 

8.

We understand and acknowledge that we are making the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein with the intent that they may be relied upon by the Issuer and the agents in determining our eligibility to purchase the Shares, including the availability of exemptions from the prospectus requirements of applicable Canadian securities laws in connection with the issuance of the Shares.

 

9.

We consent to the collection, use and disclosure of certain personal information for the purposes of meeting legal, regulatory, self-regulatory, security and audit requirements (including any applicable tax, securities, money laundering or anti-terrorism legislation, rules or regulations) and as otherwise permitted or required by law, which disclosures may include disclosures to tax, securities or other regulatory or self-regulatory authorities in Canada and/or in foreign jurisdictions, if applicable, in connection with the regulatory oversight mandate of such authorities.

 

10.

If we are an individual resident in Canada, we acknowledge that: (A) the Issuer or the agents may be required to provide personal information pertaining to us as required to be disclosed in Schedule I of Form 45-106F1 Report of Exempt Distribution (“Form 45-106F1”) under NI 45-106 (including its name, email address, address, telephone number and the aggregate purchase price paid by the purchaser) (“personal information”) to the securities regulatory authority or regulator in the local jurisdiction (the “Regulator”); (B) the personal information is being collected indirectly by the Regulator under the authority granted to it in securities legislation; and (C) the personal information is being collected for the purposes of the administration and enforcement of the securities legislation; and by purchasing the securities, we shall be deemed to have authorized such indirect collection of personal information by the Regulator. Questions about the indirect collection of information should be directed to the Regulator in the local jurisdiction, using the contact information set out below:

 

  (a)

in Alberta, the Alberta Securities Commission, Suite 600, 250—5th Street SW, Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R4, Telephone: (403) 297-6454, toll free in Canada: 1-877-355-0585;

 

II-2


  (b)

in British Columbia, the British Columbia Securities Commission, P.O. Box 10142, Pacific Centre, 701 West Georgia Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V7Y 1L2, Inquiries: (604) 899-6581, toll free in Canada: 1-800-373-6393, Email: inquiries@bcsc.bc.ca;

 

  (c)

in Manitoba, The Manitoba Securities Commission, 500—400 St. Mary Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 4K5, Telephone: (204) 945-2548, toll free in Manitoba 1-800-655-5244;

 

  (d)

in New Brunswick, Financial and Consumer Services Commission (New Brunswick), 85 Charlotte Street, Suite 300, Saint John, New Brunswick E2L 2J2, Telephone: (506) 658-3060, toll free in Canada: 1-866-933-2222, Email: info@fcnb.ca;

 

  (e)

in Newfoundland and Labrador, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Financial Services Regulation Division, P.O. Box 8700, Confederation Building, 2nd Floor, West Block, Prince Philip Drive, St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 4J6, Attention: Director of Securities, Telephone: (709) 729-4189,

 

  (f)

in the Northwest Territories, the Government of the Northwest Territories, Office of the Superintendent of Securities, P.O. Box 1320, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories X1A 2L9, Attention: Deputy Superintendent, Legal & Enforcement, Telephone: (867) 920-8984;

 

  (g)

in Nova Scotia, the Nova Scotia Securities Commission, Suite 400, 5251 Duke Street, Duke Tower, P.O. Box 458, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2P8, Telephone: (902) 424-7768;

 

  (h)

in Nunavut, Government of Nunavut, Department of Justice, Legal Registries Division, P.O. Box 1000, Station 570, 1st Floor, Brown Building, Iqaluit, Nunavut X0A 0H0, Telephone: (867) 975-6590;

 

  (i)

in Ontario, the Inquiries Officer at the Ontario Securities Commission, 20 Queen Street West, 22nd Floor, Toronto, Ontario M5H 3S8, Telephone: (416) 593-8314, toll free in Canada: 1-877-785-1555, Email: exemptmarketfilings@osc.gov.on.ca;

 

  (j)

in Prince Edward Island, the Prince Edward Island Securities Office, 95 Rochford Street, 4th Floor Shaw Building, P.O. Box 2000, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 7N8, Telephone: (902) 368-4569;

 

  (k)

in Québec, the Autorité des marchés financiers, 800, Square Victoria, 22e étage, C.P. 246, Tour de la Bourse, Montréal, Québec H4Z 1G3, Telephone: (514) 395-0337 or 1-877-525-0337, Email: financementdessocietes@lautorite.qc.ca (For corporate finance issuers), fonds_dinvestissement@lautorite.qc.ca (For investment fund issuers);

 

  (l)

in Saskatchewan, the Financial and Consumer Affairs Authority of Saskatchewan, Suite 601—1919 Saskatchewan Drive, Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 4H2, Telephone: (306) 787-5879; and

 

  (m)

in Yukon, Government of Yukon, Department of Community Services, Law Centre, 3rd Floor, 2130 Second Avenue, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 5H6, Telephone: (867) 667-5314.

 

II-3


11.

We hereby represent, warrant, covenant and certify that we are, or any party on whose behalf we are acting is, an “accredited investor” as defined in NI 45-106 or section 73.3(1) of the Securities Act (Ontario) by virtue of satisfying the indicated criterion below:

Please check the category that applies:

 

      a Canadian financial institution or a Schedule III bank of the Bank Act (Canada),
      the Business Development Bank of Canada incorporated under the Business Development Bank of Canada Act (Canada),
      a subsidiary of any person or company referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) if the person or company owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors of that subsidiary,
      a person or company registered under the securities legislation of a province or territory of Canada as an adviser or dealer, except as otherwise prescribed by the regulations,
      [omitted]
   (e.1)    [omitted]
      the Government of Canada, the government of a province or territory of Canada, or any Crown corporation, agency or wholly owned entity of the Government of Canada or of the government of a province or territory of Canada,
      a municipality, public board or commission in Canada and a metropolitan community, school board, the Comité de gestion de la taxe scolaire de l’île de Montréal or an intermunicipal management board in Québec,
      any national, federal, state, provincial, territorial or municipal government of or in any foreign jurisdiction, or any agency of that government,
   (i)    a pension fund that is regulated by either the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (Canada) or a pension commission or similar regulatory authority of a province or territory of Canada,
      [omitted]
   (j.1)    an individual who beneficially owns financial assets having an aggregate realizable value that before taxes, but net of any related liabilities, exceeds CAD$5,000,000,
      [omitted]
      [omitted]
      a person, other than an individual or investment fund, that has net assets of at least $5,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements,
      an investment fund that distributes or has distributed its securities only to
      a person that is or was an accredited investor at the time of the distribution,
      a person that acquires or acquired securities in the circumstances referred to in sections 2.10 of NI 45-106 [Minimum amount investment], or 2.19 of NI 45-106 [Additional investment in investment funds], or
      a person described in paragraph (i) or (ii) that acquires or acquired securities under section 2.18 of NI 45-106 [Investment fund reinvestment],
      an investment fund that distributes or has distributed securities under a prospectus in a jurisdiction of Canada for which the regulator or, in Québec, the securities regulatory authority, has issued a receipt,

 

II-4


      a trust company or trust corporation registered or authorized to carry on business under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction, acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by the trust company or trust corporation, as the case may be,
      a person acting on behalf of a fully managed account managed by that person, if that person is registered or authorized to carry on business as an adviser or the equivalent under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction,
      a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that, in regard to the trade, has obtained advice from an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity to give advice on the securities being traded,
      an entity organized in a foreign jurisdiction that is analogous to any of the entities referred to in paragraphs (a) through (d) or paragraph (i) in form and function,
      a person in respect of which all of the owners of interests, direct, indirect or beneficial, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors, are persons that are accredited investors,
      an investment fund that is advised by a person registered as an adviser or a person that is exempt from registration as an adviser,
      a person that is recognized or designated by the Commission as an accredited investor,
      a trust established by an accredited investor for the benefit of the accredited investor’s family members of which a majority of the trustees are accredited investors and all of the beneficiaries are the accredited investor’s spouse, a former spouse of the accredited investor or a parent, grandparent, brother, sister, child or grandchild of that accredited investor, of that accredited investor’s spouse or of that accredited investor’s former spouse.

 

12.

We hereby represent, warrant, covenant and certify that we are, or any party on whose behalf we are acting is, a “permitted client” by virtue of the criterion indicated below,

Please check the category that applies:

 

     (a)    a Canadian financial institution or a Schedule III bank;
     (b)    the Business Development Bank of Canada incorporated under the Business Development Bank of Canada Act (Canada);
     (c)    a subsidiary of any person or company referred to in paragraph (a) or (b), if the person or company owns all of the voting securities of the subsidiary, except the voting securities required by law to be owned by directors of the subsidiary;
     (d)    a person or company registered under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada as an adviser, investment dealer, mutual fund dealer or exempt market dealer;
     (e)    a pension fund that is regulated by either the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions or a pension commission or similar regulatory authority of a jurisdiction of Canada or a wholly-owned subsidiary of such a pension fund;
     (f)    an entity organized in a foreign jurisdiction that is analogous to any of the entities referred to in paragraphs (a) through (e);
     (g)    the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada, or any Crown corporation, agency or wholly-owned entity of the Government of Canada or a jurisdiction of Canada;
     (h)    any national, federal, state, provincial, territorial or municipal government of or in any foreign jurisdiction, or any agency of that government;

 

II-5


     (i)    a municipality, public board or commission in Canada and a metropolitan community, school board, the Comité de gestion de la taxe scolaire de l’île de Montréal or an intermunicipal management board in Quebec;
     (j)    a trust company or trust corporation registered or authorized to carry on business under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction, acting on behalf of a managed account managed by the trust company or trust corporation, as the case may be;
     (k)    a person or company acting on behalf of a managed account managed by person or company, if the person or company is registered or authorized to carry on business as an adviser or the equivalent under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction;
     (l)   

an investment fund if one or both of the following apply:

 

(i) the fund is managed by a person or company registered as an investment fund manager under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada;

 

(ii) the fund is advised by a person or company authorized to act as an adviser under the securities legislation of a jurisdiction of Canada;

     (m)    in respect of a dealer, a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that obtains advice on the securities to be traded from an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity;
     (n)    in respect of an adviser, a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that is advised by an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity;
     (o)    a registered charity under the Income Tax Act (Canada) that obtains advice on the securities to be traded from an eligibility adviser or an adviser registered under the securities legislation of the jurisdiction of the registered charity;
     (p)    an individual who beneficially owns financial assets having an aggregate realizable value that, before taxes but net of any related liabilities, exceeds $5 million;
     (q)    a person or company that is entirely owned by an individual or individuals referred to in paragraph (o), who holds the beneficial ownership interest in the person or company directly or through a trust, the trustee of which is a trust company or trust corporation registered or authorized to carry on business under the Trust and Loan Companies Act (Canada) or under comparable legislation in a jurisdiction of Canada or a foreign jurisdiction;
     (r)    a person or company, other than an individual or an investment fund, that has net assets of at least C$25,000,000 as shown on its most recently prepared financial statements; or
     (s)    a person or company that distributes securities of its own issue in Canada only to persons or companies referred to in paragraphs (a) through (r).

 

II-6

EX-10.3

Exhibit 10.3

SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This Sponsor Support Agreement (this “Sponsor Agreement”) is dated as of October 6, 2021, by and among Supernova Partners II LLC, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (the “Sponsor Holdco”), the Persons set forth on Schedule I hereto (together with the Sponsor Holdco, each, a “Sponsor” and, together, the “Sponsors”), Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company which shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation prior to the Closing in accordance with the Merger Agreement (such entity, including the continuing corporation, “Acquiror”), and Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” and collectively with the Sponsors and Acquiror, the “Parties”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Sponsors collectively are the holders of record and the “beneficial owners” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of 8,418,000 Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares and 4,450,000 Acquiror Warrants in the aggregate as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (all such securities or other equity securities, together with any shares of Acquiror’s capital stock or other equity securities of which ownership of record or the power to vote (including, without limitation, by proxy or power of attorney) is hereafter acquired by any such Sponsor during the period from the date hereof through the conclusion of the Interim Period, including any and all Founder Shares, Founder Warrants and New Securities, are referred to herein as the “Subject Securities”);

WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Sponsor Agreement, Acquiror, Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“First Merger Sub”), Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Second Merger Sub” and, together with First Merger Sub, “Merger Subs” and each, a “Merger Sub”) and the Company have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, pursuant to which, among other transactions, (i) Acquiror will domesticate as a Delaware corporation, (ii) First Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving such First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, and (iii) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Company will merge with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with the Second Merger Sub surviving such Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, on the terms and conditions set forth therein; and

WHEREAS, as an inducement to Acquiror and the Company to enter into the Merger Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated therein, the parties hereto desire to agree to certain matters as set forth herein.


AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

SPONSOR SUPPORT AGREEMENT; COVENANTS

Section 1.1 Binding Effect of Merger Agreement. Each Sponsor hereby acknowledges that it has read the Merger Agreement and this Sponsor Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax and legal advisors. Each Sponsor shall be bound by and comply with Sections 9.04(b) (Exclusivity) and 9.06 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement (and any relevant definitions contained in any such sections) as if such Sponsor was an original signatory to the Merger Agreement with respect to such provisions and each reference to Acquiror in such provision referred to such Sponsor.

Section 1.2 No Transfer.

(a) Each Sponsor shall not, during the Interim Period (except, in each case, pursuant to the Merger Agreement), (i) directly or indirectly sell, transfer, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, assign, hedge, swap, convert or otherwise dispose of (including by merger (including by conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of Law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily, any of its Subject Securities, (ii) enter into any Contract or option with respect to any transaction specified in clause (i) or any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of its Subject Securities, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clauses (i) or (ii) (any transaction specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Transfer”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict Transfers (I) to (x) Acquiror’s officers or directors, (y) any affiliates or family members of Acquiror’s officers or directors, or (z) any members or partners of Sponsor Holdco or their affiliates, any affiliates of Sponsor Holdco, or any employees of such affiliates; (II) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (III) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; or (IV) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; provided, further, that any such Transfer shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, to assume all of the obligations of the transferor under, and be bound by all of the terms of, this Sponsor Agreement; provided, further, that any Transfer permitted under this Section 1.2 shall not relieve the transferor of its obligations under this Sponsor Agreement. Any Transfer in violation of this Section 1.2 shall be null and void.

(b) As used in this Sponsor Agreement, Subject Securities shall include any and all Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares that a Sponsor currently or hereafter beneficially owns prior to the Domestication, including the Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares set forth on Schedule I attached hereto, and for all periods after completion of the Domestication, any and all shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock that a Sponsor currently or hereafter

 

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beneficially owns, including the shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Acquiror Class B Ordinary Shares set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the “Founder Shares”), and any and all Acquiror Warrants that a Sponsor currently or hereafter beneficially owns prior to the Domestication, including the Acquiror Warrants set forth on Schedule I attached hereto, and (y) for all periods after completion of the Domestication, any and all Domesticated Acquiror Warrants, including the Domesticated Acquiror Warrants issued upon conversion of the Acquiror Warrants set forth on Schedule I attached hereto (collectively, the “Founder Warrants”).

Section 1.3 New Shares. In the event that (a) any Acquiror Shares, Acquiror Warrants or other equity securities of Acquiror are issued to a Sponsor during the Interim Period pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of Acquiror Shares, Acquiror Warrants of, on or affecting any Acquiror Shares or Acquiror Warrants owned by such Sponsor or otherwise, (b) a Sponsor purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Acquiror Shares , Acquiror Warrants or other equity securities of Acquiror after the date of this Sponsor Agreement, or (c) a Sponsor acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Acquiror Shares or other equity securities of Acquiror during the Interim Period (such Acquiror Shares, Acquiror Warrants or other equity securities of Acquiror, collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by such Sponsor shall be subject to the terms of this Sponsor Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Securities owned by such Sponsor as of the date hereof.

Section 1.4 Closing Date Deliverables. On the Closing Date, the Sponsor Holdco shall deliver to Acquiror and the Company a duly executed copy of that certain Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, by and among Acquiror, the Company, the Sponsor Holdco and certain of the Company’s stockholders or their respective affiliates, as applicable, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.

Section 1.5 Sponsor Agreements.

(a) During the Interim Period, at any duly called meeting of the shareholders of Acquiror or at any adjournment thereof, or in any other circumstance in which the vote, consent or other approval of the shareholders of Acquiror is sought, in each case, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, each Sponsor shall (i) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause all of its Subject Securities that are entitled to vote on such matter at such meeting to be counted as present thereat for purposes of calculating a quorum and (ii) vote (or cause to be voted), or execute and deliver a written consent (or cause a written consent to be executed and delivered) covering, all of its Subject Securities that are entitled to vote on such matter:

(i) in favor of the Transactions;

(ii) against any Business Combination Proposal or any proposal relating to a Business Combination Proposal (in each case, other than the Transactions);

 

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(iii) against any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, combination, sale of substantial assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by Acquiror;

(iv) against any change in the business, management or Board of Directors of Acquiror (other than in connection with the Acquiror Shareholder Matters); and

(v) against any proposal, action or agreement that would (A) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of this Sponsor Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any Merger, (B) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of Acquiror or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, (C) result in any of the conditions set forth in Section 10.03 of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled or (D) change in any manner the dividend policy or capitalization of, including the voting rights of any class of capital stock of, Acquiror.

Each Sponsor hereby agrees that it shall not commit or agree to take any action inconsistent with the foregoing. The obligations of each Sponsor specified in this Section 1.5 shall apply whether or not any Acquiror Change in Recommendation occurs.

(b) Each Sponsor shall comply with, and fully perform all of its obligations, covenants and agreements set forth in, the Insider Letter, including the obligations of the Sponsors pursuant to Section 3 therein to not redeem any Founder Shares owned by such Sponsor in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and each Sponsor hereby further agrees that such Sponsor shall not redeem any Subject Securities owned by such Sponsor in connection with any shareholder approval of the Transactions and hereby waives any and all rights to elect or effect any Acquiror Shareholder Redemption arising in connection with the Transactions.

(c) During the Interim Period, each Sponsor shall not modify or amend any Contract between or among such Sponsor, anyone related by blood, marriage or adoption to such Sponsor or any Affiliate of such Sponsor (other than Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and Acquiror or any of Acquiror’s Subsidiaries, on the other hand, including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Insider Letter.

(d) Each Sponsor hereby agrees that such Sponsor shall waive, and hereby does waive, any and all anti-dilution or similar rights (if any) that may otherwise be available under applicable Law or pursuant to any Contract between or among such Sponsor or any Affiliate of such Sponsor (other than Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and Acquiror or any of Acquiror’s Subsidiaries, on the other hand, with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the PIPE Investment, and that it shall not take any action in furtherance of exercising any such rights.

 

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(e) Each Sponsor hereby waives any and all rights to convert any loans, borrowings, notes or other funds advanced by such Sponsor or any of its Affiliates to Acquiror or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing (a “Working Capital Loan”) into warrants or other securities (derivative or otherwise) of any Acquiror Party or the Company, including any and all rights to convert any such Working Capital Loans in accordance with the Insider Letter, any applicable warrant agreement, the Governing Documents of the Acquiror Parties or any other Contract, and Acquiror take such necessary or appropriate actions within its power so as to ensure, that each and any Working Capital Loan shall be repaid solely in cash subject to, and upon the consummation of the Closing.

(f) No Actions to Breach Agreement. No Sponsor shall take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Sponsor contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling such Sponsor from performing its obligations under this Sponsor Agreement.

(g) Maintenance of Records. Each Sponsor hereby authorizes Acquiror and the Company to maintain a copy of this Agreement at either its executive office or registered office.

(h) Update of Schedule I. If any Sponsor acquires record or beneficial ownership of any New Securities during the Interim Period (or becomes aware, during the Interim Period, of its record or beneficial ownership of any Subject Securities, which securities are not already set forth on Schedule I), such Sponsor shall promptly notify the Company and Acquiror in writing, and Schedule I shall be updated to reflect such Sponsor’s ownership of such New Securities or Subject Securities, as applicable.

Section 1.6 No Inconsistent Agreement. Each Sponsor hereby represents and covenants that such Sponsor has not entered into, and shall not enter into, any agreement that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of such Sponsor’s obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE II

LOCK-UP AND VESTING

Section 2.1 Lock-Up.

(a) Subject to Section 2.1(b), each Sponsor hereby agrees that such Sponsor shall not Transfer any Lock-up Shares until the end of the Lock-up Period (the “Lock-up”).

(b) Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in Section 2.1(a), each Sponsor or its Permitted Transferees may Transfer the Lock-up Shares during the Lock-up Period (i) to (A) Acquiror’s officers or directors, (B) any Affiliates or family members of Acquiror’s officers or directors, or (C) any members or partners of Sponsor Holdco or their Affiliates, any Affiliates of Sponsor Holdco, or any employees of such Affiliates; (ii) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an Affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (iii) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; (iv) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (v) by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware or the Sponsor Holdco’s limited liability company agreement upon dissolution of the Sponsor; or (vi)

 

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in the event of Acquiror’s liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of Acquiror’s stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock for cash, securities or other property subsequent to the Closing Date; provided, that each transferee contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) (each, a “Permitted Transferee”) must agree in writing to be bound by the Lock-up.

(c) The Lock-up in this Section 2.1 shall supersede the lock-up provisions contained in Section 5 of the Insider Letter, which provisions in Section 5 of the Insider Letter shall be of no further force or effect.

(d) For purposes of this Section 2.1:

(i) the term “Lock-up Period” means the period beginning on the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and ending on the earlier to occur of (A) six months after the Closing Date, (B) such date that the closing price of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days commencing at least 90 calendar days following the Closing Date and (C) the date on which Acquiror consummates a sale, merger, liquidation, exchange offer or other similar transaction after the Closing Date that results in the stockholders of Acquiror immediately prior to such transaction having beneficial ownership of less than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of Acquiror, directly or indirectly, immediately following such transaction which results in its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock for cash, securities or other property having a value that equals or exceeds $12.00 per share;

(ii) the term “Lock-up Shares” means the Founder Shares and Founder Warrants (including the Founder Shares issuable upon exercise thereof) held by each Sponsor immediately following the Closing (other than Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock acquired in the public market or pursuant to a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a subscription agreement where the issuance of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock occurs on or after the Closing); provided, that, for clarity, Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock issued in connection with the PIPE Investment shall not constitute Lock-up Shares;

(iii) the term “Permitted Transferees” means, prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period, any person or entity to whom such Sponsor is permitted to transfer such Lock-up Shares prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period pursuant to Section 1.8(b); and

(iv) the term “Insider Letter” means that certain Letter Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, by and among Acquiror, its current executive officers and directors, and Sponsor Holdco, as may be amended.

Section 2.2 Vesting.

 

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(a) Each of the Sponsors agrees that, as of immediately prior to (but subject to) the Closing, the Sponsor Vesting Shares shall be unvested and shall be subject to the vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in this Section 2.2.

(b) The Sponsor Vesting Shares shall vest (and shall not be subject to forfeiture) upon the occurrence of the Triggering Event. If the Triggering Event does not occur on or prior to the expiration of the Vesting Period, the Sponsor Vesting Shares shall not vest, and shall be forfeited and deemed transferred by the forfeiting holder to Acquiror and shall be cancelled by Acquiror and cease to exist.

(c) In the event that there is a Company Sale during the Vesting Period that will result in all of the holders of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock receiving a Company Sale Price, in the form of cash or marketable securities (or any combination thereof), that is at least equal to or in excess of the applicable Trading Threshold per share (a “Triggering Company Sale”), then immediately prior to the consummation of such Triggering Company Sale, if the Triggering Event has not previously occurred, the Triggering Event shall be, and the related vesting conditions with respect to the Sponsor Vesting Shares shall also be, deemed to have occurred upon the consummation of such Triggering Company Sale and the holders of such Sponsor Vesting Shares shall be eligible to participate in such Triggering Company Sale, in each case, if and to the extent that the consideration paid per share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in such Triggering Company Sale is at least equal to the applicable Trading Threshold per share. For avoidance of doubt, in the event there is a Company Sale during the Vesting Period and the Triggering Event has not occurred prior to such Company Sale: (i) if the applicable Company Sale Price for acquisition of the Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $12.50 per share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock but less than $15.00 per share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, the Sponsor Vesting Shares that are not Sponsor Redemption-Based Vesting Shares shall be deemed to have fully vested; and (ii) if the applicable Company Sale Price for acquisition of the Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 per share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, all Sponsor Vesting Shares shall be deemed to have fully vested.

(d) Subject to the limitations contemplated herein, the Sponsors shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of Acquiror with respect to the Founder Shares, including the right to receive dividends and/or distributions made to the holders of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock and to voting rights generally granted to holders of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock; provided, however, that, subject to Section 2.2(c), the unvested Sponsor Vesting Shares shall not entitle the holder thereof to consideration in connection with any sale or other transaction and may not be offered, sold, transferred, redeemed, assigned, pledged, hypothecated, encumbered or otherwise disposed of (whether by operation of law or otherwise) by the Sponsors, as the case may be, or be subject to execution, attachment or similar process, and shall bear a customary legend with respect to such transfer restrictions. Any attempt to so sell, transfer, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of such unvested Sponsor Vesting Shares shall be null and void.

 

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(e) If, and as often as, there are any changes in Acquiror or the Founder Shares by way of stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification, or through a Company Sale or other merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or business combination, or by any other means, equitable adjustment shall be made to the provisions of this Sponsor Agreement (including, if applicable, the dollar amounts set forth in the definition of “Trading Threshold”) as may be required so that the rights, privileges, duties and obligations hereunder (including the vesting rights with respect to the Sponsor Vesting Shares in this Section 2.2) shall continue with respect to Acquiror, Acquiror’s successor or the surviving entity of such transaction and the Founder Shares, each as so changed. Each of the Sponsors will promptly inform the Company of any elections made by such Sponsor under Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code in connection with the Closing with respect to Founder Shares held by such Sponsor.

(f) Each Sponsor hereby agrees that, with respect to all of its unvested Founder Shares, such Founder Shares shall be present at all stockholder meetings for purposes of a quorum and voted at all such meetings, or voted, consented or approved in any other circumstances, upon which such vote, consent or other approval (including providing any written consent as of any specified date) is sought or obtained by or from the stockholders of Acquiror, in the same manner (including by voting “for” or “against,” abstaining or withholding votes) as, and in the same proportion to, the votes cast “for” or “against,” and abstentions or vote withholdings made, in respect of all shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock, held by the holders thereof (other than the unvested Founder Shares).

(g) Any economic rights (including rights to dividends) of unvested Founder Shares shall be set aside for so long as such unvested Founder Shares remain unvested. Should unvested Founder Shares become vested in accordance with subsection (c) above, such Founder Shares shall become entitled to all such economic rights that were set aside during the unvested period, including in the form of a lump sum payment of all dividends that were set aside, together with interest on such set-aside dividends, at the prime rate published in The Wall Street Journal for the relevant date each such dividend was set aside through the date of the lump sum payment.

(h) For purposes of this Section 2.2:

(i) “Company Sale” means (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include the Transactions): (x) any transaction or series of related transactions following the Closing that results in any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) acquiring Equity Securities that represent more than 50% of the total voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Acquiror (or the equity interests of the surviving Person outstanding immediately after such transaction or transactions) or (y) a sale or disposition following the Closing of all or substantially all of the assets of Acquiror and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case other than a transaction or series of related transactions which results in at least 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Acquiror (or any successor to Acquiror) immediately following the closing of such transaction (or

 

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series of related transactions) being beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals and entities (or Affiliates of such individuals and entities) who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of Equity Securities representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Acquiror immediately prior to such transaction (or series of related transactions).

(ii) “Company Sale Price” means the price per share for Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in a Company Sale. In the event of a Company Sale of a type described in clause (y) of the definition thereof, or if and to the extent the price paid per share in a Company Sale includes any escrows, holdbacks, deferred purchase price, earnouts or other contingent consideration, Acquiror’s Board of Directors shall determine the price paid per share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock in such Company Sale in good faith. If and to the extent the price is payable in whole or in part with consideration other than cash, the price for such non-cash consideration shall be determined as follows: (x) with respect to any securities: (A) the average of the closing prices of the sales of the securities on all securities exchanges on which the securities may at the time be listed averaged over a period of twenty-one (21) days consisting of the day as of which such value is being determined and the twenty (20) consecutive business days prior to such day or (B) if the information in (A) is not practically available, the value of each such security shall be equal to the fair value thereof as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm to be appointed with the mutual approval of Acquiror and the Company on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and, in the case of clause (A) or (B), reduced by the amount of any transfer Taxes payable in connection with such sale) and (y) with respect to any other non-cash assets, the fair value thereof as of the date of valuation as determined by an independent, nationally recognized investment banking firm to be appointed with the mutual approval of Acquiror and the Company on the basis of an orderly sale to a willing, unaffiliated buyer in an arm’s-length transaction, taking into account all factors determinative of value as the investment banking firm determines relevant (and reduced by the amount of any transfer Taxes payable in connection with such sale).

(iii) “Promote Sponsor Vesting Shares” means 2,479,000 Founder Shares.

(iv) “Redeemable Shares” means the issued and outstanding Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares that are entitled to exercise their right to cause Acquiror to redeem all of such Acquiror Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of Acquiror, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Class A Ordinary Shares that are Subject Securities.

(v) “Sponsor Redemption-Based Vesting Shares” means a number of Founder Shares (A) equal to 1,000,000 Founder Shares, if and only if holders of one hundred percent (100%) of the Redeemable Shares exercise their right to cause Acquiror to redeem such Redeemable Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of Acquiror, and the Transactions are consummated notwithstanding such Acquiror

 

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Shareholder Redemption, (B) determined by straight-line interpolation between 1,000,000 Founder Shares with respect to one hundred percent (100%) redemption of the Redeemable Shares (at which the number of Founder Shares subject to this clause (B) would be 1,000,000) and 0 Founder Shares with respect to redemptions of less than twenty percent (20%) of the Redeemable Shares, if and only if the holders of more twenty percent (20%) of the Redeemable Shares exercise their right to cause Acquiror to redeem such Redeemable Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of Acquiror but less than one hundred percent (100%) of the holders of Redeemable Shares exercise their right to cause Acquiror to redeem all of such Redeemable Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of Acquiror, and (C) 0 Founder Shares, if and only if the holders of twenty percent (20%) or less of the Redeemable Shares exercise their right to cause Acquiror to redeem such Redeemable Shares pursuant to the Governing Documents of Acquiror.

(vi) “Sponsor Vesting Shares” means the Promote Sponsor Vesting Shares and the Sponsor Redemption-Based Vesting Shares, if any.

(vii) “Trading Day” means any day on which shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock are actually traded on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock are then traded.

(viii) “Trading Threshold” means (A) in the case of the Promote Sponsor Vesting Shares, $12.50, and (B) in the case of Sponsor Vesting Shares that are Sponsor Redemption-Based Vesting Shares, $15.00.

(ix) “Triggering Event” means the date following the Closing but prior to the expiration of the Vesting Period on which the daily volume-weighted average sale price of one share of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock quoted on NYSE (or the exchange on which the shares of Domesticated Acquiror Common Stock are then listed) is, for the first time, greater than or equal to the applicable Trading Threshold for any twenty (20) Trading Days (which may or may not be consecutive) within any thirty (30) consecutive Trading Day period within the Vesting Period; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, (i) any Trading Days that meet the applicable Trading Threshold for both Sponsor Redemption-Based Vesting Shares and other Sponsor Vesting Shares will count towards the twenty (20) day threshold for each of the Sponsor Redemption-Based Shares and the other Sponsor Vesting Shares and (ii) a Triggering Event may occur with respect to both the Sponsor Redemption-Based Vesting Shares and other Sponsor Vesting Shares at the same, or over some or all of the same period of, time.

(x) “Vesting Period” means the period beginning at the Closing and ending on the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

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ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Sponsors. Each Sponsor represents and warrants as of the date hereof to Acquiror and the Company (solely with respect to itself, himself or herself and not with respect to any other Sponsor) as follows:

(a) Organization; Due Authorization. If such Sponsor is not an individual, it is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, formed, organized or constituted, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Sponsor Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within such Sponsor’s corporate, limited liability company or organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability company or organizational actions on the part of such Sponsor. If such Sponsor is an individual, such Sponsor has full legal capacity, right and authority to execute and deliver this Sponsor Agreement and to perform his or her obligations hereunder. This Sponsor Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Sponsor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties to this Sponsor Agreement, this Sponsor Agreement constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of such Sponsor, enforceable against such Sponsor in accordance with the terms hereof subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. If this Sponsor Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity, the Person signing this Sponsor Agreement has full power and authority to enter into this Sponsor Agreement on behalf of the applicable Sponsor.

(b) Ownership. Such Sponsor is the record and beneficial owner (as defined in the Securities Act) of, and has good title to, all of such Sponsor’s Subject Securities, and there exist no Liens or any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such Subject Securities (other than transfer restrictions under the Securities Act)) affecting any such Subject Securities, other than Liens pursuant to (i) this Sponsor Agreement, (ii) the Acquiror Governing Documents, (iii) the Merger Agreement or (iv) any applicable securities Laws. Such Sponsor’s Subject Securities are the only equity securities in Acquiror owned of record or beneficially by such Sponsor on the date of this Sponsor Agreement. Other than the Founder Warrants, such Sponsor does not hold or own any rights to acquire (directly or indirectly) any equity securities of Acquiror or any equity securities convertible into, or which can be exchanged for, equity securities of Acquiror.

(c) Voting Rights. Such Sponsor (i) has the right to vote, dispose of and to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein, whether by ownership or by proxy, in each case, with respect to such Sponsor’s Subject Securities, (ii) has not entered into any voting agreement or voting trust that is inconsistent with such Sponsor’s obligations pursuant to this Sponsor Agreement, (iii) has not granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of such Sponsor’s Subject Securities that is inconsistent with such Sponsor’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) has not entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Sponsor Agreement. None of such Sponsor’s Subject Securities are subject to any proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Subject Securities, except as provided hereunder and under the Insider Letter.

 

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(d) Filings. Other than the filings, notices and reports pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under the Exchange Act, no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by such Stockholder from, or to be given by such Sponsor to, or to be made by such Sponsor with, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Sponsor of this Sponsor Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transactions.

(e) No Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Sponsor Agreement by such Sponsor does not, and the performance by such Sponsor of his, her or its obligations hereunder will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Governing Documents of such Sponsor (if such Sponsor is not a natural person) or the rights of such Sponsor’s spouse or domestic partner (if such Sponsor is a natural person and has a spouse or domestic partner, as applicable), (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on any of the properties, rights or assets of such Sponsor pursuant to any Contract binding upon such Sponsor or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Sponsor Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby), compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.1(d), under any applicable Law to which such Stockholder is subject, (iii) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract legally binding upon such Sponsor or such Sponsor’s Subject Securities) or (iv) any violation of applicable Law, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) directly above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair such Sponsor’s ability to perform its obligations under this Sponsor Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transactions.

(f) Litigation. There are no Actions pending against such Sponsor, or to the knowledge of such Sponsor threatened against such Sponsor, before (or, in the case of threatened Actions, that would be before) any arbitrator or any Governmental Authority, which in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Sponsor of its, his or her obligations under this Sponsor Agreement.

(g) Brokerage Fees. Except as described on Section 6.07 of the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement based upon arrangements made by such Sponsor, for which Acquiror or any of its Affiliates may become liable.

(h) Affiliate Arrangements. Except as set forth on Schedule II attached hereto, neither such Sponsor nor any anyone related by blood, marriage or adoption to such Sponsor or, to the knowledge of such Sponsor, any Person in which such Sponsor has a direct or indirect legal, contractual or beneficial ownership of five percent (5%) or greater is party to, or has any rights with respect to or arising from, any Contract with Acquiror or its Subsidiaries.

 

12


(i) Loans and Advances. Such Sponsor represents and warrants that, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding Working Capital Loans.

(j) Acknowledgment. Such Sponsor understands and acknowledges that each of Acquiror and the Company is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Sponsor’s execution and delivery of this Sponsor Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 4.1 Termination. This Sponsor Agreement and all of its provisions shall terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earliest of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms in circumstances where the Closing does not occur, (b) if the Closing occurs, then the provisions set forth in ARTICLE I and ARTICLE III shall terminate upon such Closing and the provisions set forth in ARTICLE II and this ARTICLE IV shall survive the Closing, and shall terminate upon the latter of (A) the expiration of the Lock-up Period and (B) the earlier to occur of (I) the occurrence (or deemed occurrence) of a Triggering Event or Triggering Company Sale on or before the conclusion of the Vesting Period and (II) the conclusion of the Vesting Period, and upon such termination, this Sponsor Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no further force or effect, without any liability on the part of any Party and (c) the written agreement of the Sponsor, Acquiror and the Company. Upon such termination of this Sponsor Agreement, all obligations of the parties under this Sponsor Agreement will terminate, without any liability or other obligation on the part of any party hereto to any Person in respect hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby, and no party hereto shall have any claim against another (and no person shall have any rights against such party), whether under contract, tort or otherwise, with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, that the termination of this Sponsor Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from liability arising in respect of any breach of this Sponsor Agreement prior to such termination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, ARTICLE IV shall survive the termination of this Sponsor Agreement.

Section 4.2 Governing Law. This Sponsor Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Sponsor Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Sponsor Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Sponsor Agreement) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of Delaware applicable to agreements executed and performed entirely within such State, including its statute of limitations, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the Laws or statute of limitations of another jurisdiction.

Section 4.3 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE OF PROCESS; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

13


(a) THE PARTIES TO THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE STATE COURTS LOCATED IN WILMINGTON, DELAWARE OR THE COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES LOCATED IN WILMINGTON, DELAWARE IN RESPECT OF THE INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT AND ANY RELATED AGREEMENT, CERTIFICATE OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND BY THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO ASSERT, ANY DEFENSE IN ANY ACTION FOR THE INTERPRETATION OR ENFORCEMENT OF THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT AND ANY RELATED AGREEMENT, CERTIFICATE OR OTHER DOCUMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, THAT THEY ARE NOT SUBJECT THERETO OR THAT SUCH ACTION MAY NOT BE BROUGHT OR IS NOT MAINTAINABLE IN SUCH COURTS OR THAT THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE ENFORCED IN OR BY SUCH COURTS OR THAT THEIR PROPERTY IS EXEMPT OR IMMUNE FROM EXECUTION, THAT THE ACTION IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM, OR THAT THE VENUE OF THE ACTION IS IMPROPER. SERVICE OF PROCESS WITH RESPECT THERETO MAY BE MADE UPON ANY PARTY TO THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO SUCH PARTY AT ITS ADDRESS AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.8.

(b) WAIVER OF TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (III) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS SPONSOR AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 3.3.

Section 4.4 Assignment. This Sponsor Agreement and all of the provisions hereof will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns. Neither this Sponsor Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder will be assigned (including by operation of law) without the prior written consent of the parties hereto.

Section 4.5 Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage (for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy) would occur, and that the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at law, in the event that any of the provisions of this Sponsor Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific

 

14


terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance, an injunction or injunctions, or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Sponsor Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Sponsor Agreement, including each Sponsor’s obligations under Section 1.5(a), without proof of actual damages or otherwise (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and that, without such right, none of the Parties would have entered into this Sponsor Agreement. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at Law.

Section 4.6 Amendment. This Sponsor Agreement may not be amended, changed, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified or terminated, except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by Acquiror, the Company and the Sponsor Holdco.

Section 4.7 Severability. If any provision of this Sponsor Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Sponsor Agreement will remain in full force and effect. Any provision of this Sponsor Agreement held invalid or unenforceable only in part or degree will remain in full force and effect to the extent not held invalid or unenforceable.

Section 4.8 Notices. All notices and other communications among the parties hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered in person, (b) when delivered after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (c) when delivered by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service or (d) when e-mailed during normal business hours (and otherwise as of the immediately following Business Day), addressed as follows:

If to Acquiror:

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

4301 50th Street, NW

Suite 300, PMB 1044

Washington, DC 20016

Attn: Robert Reid, CEO; Michael S. Clifton, CFO

E-mail: robert@supernovaspac.com; michael@supernovaspac.com

with a copy to (which will not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

555 Eleventh Street, NW

Suite 1000

 

15


Washington, DC 20004-1304

Attn: Nicholas P. Luongo; Ryan J. Maierson; Patrick H. Shannon

E-mail: nick.luongo@lw.com; ryan.maierson@lw.com; patrick.shannon@lw.com

If to the Company:

RigettiHoldings, Inc.

775 Heinz Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Attention:    Chad Rigetti; Taryn Naidu; Rick Danis

Email:         chad@rigetti.com; taryn@rigetti.com; rick@rigetti.com

with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

Cooley LLP

55 Hudson Yards

New York, NY 10001-2157

Attention:    Adam Dinow; David Silverman; Rupa Briggs

Email:          adinow@cooley.com; david.silverman@cooley.com;

rbriggs@cooly.com

If to a Sponsor:

To such Sponsor’s address set forth in Schedule I

with a copy to (which will not constitute notice):

Latham & Watkins LLP

555 Eleventh Street, NW

Suite 1000

Washington, DC 20004-1304

Attn: Nicholas P. Luongo; Ryan J. Maierson; Patrick H. Shannon

E-mail: nick.luongo@lw.com; ryan.maierson@lw.com; patrick.shannon@lw.com

Section 4.9 Counterparts. This Sponsor Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (any of which may be delivered by electronic transmission), each of which shall constitute an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

Section 4.10 Entire Agreement. This Sponsor Agreement and the agreements referenced herein constitute the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto to the extent they relate in any way to the subject matter hereof.

Section 4.11 Further Assurances. From time to time, at the Company’s request and without further consideration, each Sponsor shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be necessary or reasonably requested to effect the actions and consummate the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

16


Section 4.12 Mutual Release.

(a) Effective as of the Closing, Acquiror, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective successors and assigns (each, an “Acquiror Releasing Party”), hereby unconditionally and irrevocably forever releases and discharges each Sponsor and each of its Affiliates, and any past, present or future directors, managers, officers, employees, Representatives, agents, lenders, investors, partners, principals, members, managers, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders of any of the foregoing Persons, and the respective successors and assigns of the foregoing Persons (each, an “Acquiror Released Party”), of and from, and hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and discharges any and all proceedings, covenants, claims, liabilities, suits, judgments, accounts, actions and causes of action of any kind or character whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, in Contract, direct or indirect, primary or secondary, at Law or in equity, that such Acquiror Releasing Party ever had, now has or ever may have or claim to have against any Acquiror Released Party, for or by reason of any matter, circumstance, event, action, inaction, omission, cause or thing arising at or prior to the Closing, or otherwise related to the pre-Closing period; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 4.11(a) shall be construed as a waiver of any rights under (i) this Sponsor Agreement, (ii) any other Transaction Agreement to which any Acquiror Releasing Party is party or (iii) with respect to any Acquiror Released Party who is a natural person, any indemnification, employment or other similar arrangements (including any such arrangement providing for exculpation or advancement of expenses). Acquiror, on behalf of itself and the other Acquiror Releasing Parties, expressly waives all rights afforded by any statute which limits the effect of a release with respect to unknown claims, and understands the significance of this release of unknown claims and waiver of statutory protection against a release, on behalf of itself and the other Acquiror Releasing Parties, of unknown claims, and acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is an essential and material term of this Sponsor Agreement. Acquiror, on behalf of itself and each other Acquiror Releasing Party, acknowledges that each Sponsor will be relying on the waiver and release provided in this Section 4.11(a) in connection with entering into this Sponsor Agreement and that this Section 4.11(a) is intended for the benefit of the Acquiror Released Parties and to grant third party beneficiary rights to each Acquiror Released Party to enforce this Section 4.11(a).

(b) Effective as of the Closing, each Sponsor, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective successors and assigns (each, a “Sponsor Releasing Party”), hereby unconditionally and irrevocably forever releases and discharges Acquiror and each of its Affiliates, and any past, present or future directors, managers, officers, employees, Representatives, agents, lenders, investors, partners, principals, members, managers, direct or indirect shareholders or equityholders of any of the foregoing Persons, and the respective successors and assigns of the foregoing Persons (each, a “Sponsor Released Party”), of and from, and hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives, releases and discharges any and all proceedings, covenants, claims, liabilities, suits, judgments, accounts, actions and causes of action of any kind or character whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, in Contract, direct or indirect, primary or secondary, at Law or in equity, that such Sponsor Releasing Party ever had, now has or ever may have or claim to have against any Sponsor

 

17


Released Party, for or by reason of any matter, circumstance, event, action, inaction, omission, cause or thing arising at or prior to the Closing, or otherwise related to the pre-Closing period; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 4.11(b) shall be construed as a waiver of any rights under (i) this Sponsor Agreement, (ii) any other Transaction Agreement to which such Sponsor or any of its associated Sponsor Releasing Parties is party, (iii) any indemnification, employment or other similar arrangements (including any such arrangement providing for exculpation or advancement of expenses), (iv) any Affiliate Agreement set forth on Schedule II, or (v) any obligation to pay any Acquiror Expenses. Each Sponsor, on behalf of itself and each of its associated Sponsor Releasing Parties, expressly waives all rights afforded by any statute which limits the effect of a release with respect to unknown claims, and understands the significance of this release of unknown claims and waiver of statutory protection against a release, on behalf of itself and its associated Sponsor Releasing Parties, of unknown claims, and acknowledges and agrees that this waiver is an essential and material term of this Sponsor Agreement. Each Sponsor, on behalf of itself and each of its associated Sponsor Releasing Parties, acknowledges that Acquiror will be relying on the waiver and release provided in this Section 4.11(b) in connection with entering into this Sponsor Agreement and that this Section 4.11(b) is intended for the benefit of the Sponsor Released Parties and to grant third party beneficiary rights to each Sponsor Released Party to enforce this Section 4.11(b).

Section 4.13 Disclosure. Each Sponsor hereby authorizes the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure relating to the Transactions, including any such announcement or disclosure required or requested by the SEC (or as otherwise required or requested pursuant to any applicable Laws or any other Governmental Authorities), such Sponsor’s identity and ownership of the Subject Securities, the nature of such Sponsor’s obligations under this Agreement and a copy of this Sponsor Agreement, if reasonably deemed appropriate by Acquiror and the Company. Each Sponsor will promptly provide any information reasonably requested in writing by Acquiror or the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including filings with the SEC).

[THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK]

 

18


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Sponsors, Acquiror, and the Company have each caused this Sponsor Support Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

SPONSORS:
SUPERNOVA PARTNERS II LLC
By:   /s/ Michael Clifton
  Name: Michael Clifton
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Spencer M. Rascoff
Name: Spencer M. Rascoff
/s/ Alexander M. Klabin
Name: Alexander M. Klabin
/s/ Robert D. Reid
Name: Robert D. Reid
/s/ Michael S. Clifton
Name: Michael S. Clifton

 

[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]


ACQUIROR:
SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD.
By:   /s/ Michael Clifton
  Name: Michael Clifton
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]


COMPANY:
RIGETTI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:   /s/ Rick Danis
  Name: Rick Danis
  Title: Secretary

 

[Signature Page to Sponsor Support Agreement]


Schedule I

Sponsor Founder Shares and Founder Warrants

 

Sponsor

   Acquiror Class B Ordinary
Shares
    Acquiror Warrants  

Supernova Partners II LLC

 

4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016

     8,418,000       4,450,000  

Spencer M. Rascoff

 

c/o Supernova Partners II LLC

4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016

     —   (1)      —   (1) 

Alexander M. Klabin

 

c/o Supernova Partners II LLC

4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016

     —   (1)      —   (1) 

Robert D. Reid

 

c/o Supernova Partners II LLC

4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016

     —   (1)      —   (1) 

Michael S. Clifton

 

c/o Supernova Partners II LLC

4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016

     —   (1)      —   (1) 

 

(1)

Messrs. Rascoff, Klabin, Reid and Clifton are among the members of Supernova Partners II LLC and share voting and investment discretion with respect to the ordinary shares held of record by Supernova Partners II LLC. Each of Messrs. Rascoff, Klabin, Reid and Clifton disclaims any beneficial ownership of the securities held by Supernova Partners II LLC other than to the extent of any pecuniary interest he may have therein, directly or indirectly.

 

[Schedule I to Sponsor Support Agreement]


Schedule II

Affiliate Agreements

 

  1.

Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, by and among Acquiror, Sponsor Holdco and certain other security holders named therein

 

  2.

Letter Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, by and among Acquiror, its current executive officers and directors and Sponsor Holdco, as may be amended

 

  3.

Private Placement Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated March 1, 2021, by and between Acquiror and Sponsor Holdco

 

  4.

Promissory Note, dated December 22, 2020, by and between Acquiror and Sponsor Holdco

 

  5.

Indemnity Agreements, dated March 1, 2021, by and between Acquiror and each of the following:

 

  a.

Jim Lanzone

 

  b.

Rajeev Singh

 

  c.

Spencer Rascoff

 

  d.

Robert Reid

 

  e.

Katie Curnutte

 

  f.

Gregg Renfrew

 

  g.

Ken Fox

 

  h.

Damien Hooper-Campbell

 

  i.

Michael Clifton

 

  j.

Alexander Klabin

 

[Schedule II to Sponsor Support Agreement]

EX-10.4

Exhibit 10.4

COMPANY HOLDERS SUPPORT AGREEMENT

This Company Holders Support Agreement (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 6, 2021, is entered into by and among Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company which shall domesticate as a Delaware corporation prior to the Closing in accordance with the Merger Agreement (such entity, including the continuing corporation, “Acquiror”), Rigetti Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and certain of the stockholders of the Company, whose names appear on the signature pages of this Agreement (such stockholders, the “Stockholders”, and Acquiror, the Company and the Stockholders, each a “Party”, and collectively, the “Parties”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, concurrently herewith, Acquiror, Supernova Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“First Merger Sub”), Supernova Romeo Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Second Merger Sub” and, together with First Merger Sub, “Merger Subs” and each, a “Merger Sub”), and the Company, are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement), pursuant to which, among other transactions, (i) Acquiror will domesticate as a Delaware corporation, (ii) First Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving such First Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, and (iii) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, the Company will merge with and into Second Merger Sub (the “Second Merger” and, together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), with the Second Merger Sub surviving such Second Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein;

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Stockholder is the sole record owner and “beneficial owner” (as such term is used herein, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) of, and has the sole power to dispose of and vote (or direct the voting of), the number, class and series of shares of Company Stock set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1 attached hereto (such shares, together with (1) any shares of Company Stock (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Company Stock) of which such Stockholder has record or beneficial ownership as of the date hereof and that are not reflected on Schedule 1, (2) any additional shares of Company Stock (or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of Company Stock) of which such Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership after the date hereof, including by Transfer (as defined below), purchase, as a result of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange or change of such shares, or upon exercise or conversion of any securities, and (3) any additional shares of Company Stock with respect to which such Stockholder has the right to vote through a proxy or otherwise, such Stockholder’s “Covered Shares”);


WHEREAS, the Stockholders agree to take all action necessary to terminate, subject to and effective immediately prior to the Closing, each of the following agreements (to the extent the Stockholder is party thereto): (i) that certain Amended and Restated Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2020, by and among the Company as assignee of Rigetti & Co, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Rigetti”), the Investors and the Key Holders (each as defined therein); (ii) that certain Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2020, by and among the Company as assignee of Rigetti, the Investors and the Common Holders (each as defined therein); (iii) that certain Amended and Restated Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2020, by and among the Company as assignee of Rigetti, the Investors, the Legacy Converted Investors and the Common Holders (each as defined therein); and (iv) each of the other investment agreements identified on Section 5.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter (such agreements described in clauses (i)-(iv), collectively, the “Investment Agreements”); and

WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Acquiror to enter into the Merger Agreement, the Company and the Stockholders are entering into this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Acquiror, the Company and each Stockholder hereby agree as follows:

1. Agreement to Vote. Prior to the Termination Date (as defined below), each Stockholder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder or proxy holder of the Company, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to validly execute and deliver to the Company in respect of all of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares entitled to vote or consent on matters put to a vote or consent, as applicable, of the Company’s stockholders (such Covered Shares, each Stockholder’s “Voting Covered Shares”), as soon as reasonably practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act, and in any event within forty-eight (48) hours thereafter, a written consent in respect of all of the Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares approving the Merger Agreement and the Transactions. In addition, prior to the Termination Date, each Stockholder, in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder or proxy holder of the Company, irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that (i) it shall, and shall cause each other holder of record of any of such Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares to, take any and all actions necessary or reasonably requested by Acquiror or the Company in order to effect the conversion, effective as of immediately prior to and conditioned upon the Closing, of all of the outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock into Company Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Governing Documents of the Company, including, without limitation, approval, execution and delivery of a written request for such conversion pursuant to Section 4(b) of Article V thereof, and (ii) at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned or postponed meeting, however called and including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and in connection with any written consent of stockholders of the Company, such Stockholder shall, and shall cause each other holder of record of any of such Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares to:

(a) when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum;

 

2


(b) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of such Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares owned as of the record date for such meeting (or the date that any written consent is executed by such Stockholder) in favor of the Transactions and the adoption of the Merger Agreement and any other matters necessary or reasonably requested by the Company or Acquiror for consummation of the Transactions;

(c) in any other circumstances upon which a consent or other approval is required under the Company’s Governing Documents or the Investment Agreements or otherwise sought with respect to the Merger Agreement or the Transactions, including the Merger, vote, consent or approve (or cause to be voted, consented or approved) all of such Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares in favor thereof; and

(d) vote (or execute and return an action by written consent), or cause to be voted at such meeting (or validly execute and return and cause such consent to be granted with respect to), all of such Stockholder’s Voting Covered Shares against (i) any Acquisition Transaction or any proposal relating to an Acquisition Transaction (in each case, other than the Transactions); (ii) any merger agreement or merger (other than the Merger Agreement and the Merger), consolidation, combination, sale of substantially all assets, reorganization, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or winding up of or by the Company; and (iii) any proposal, action or agreement that would (A) impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify any provision of this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the Merger, (B) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation, warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement or (C) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article X of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled.

The obligations of each Stockholder specified in this Section 1 shall apply whether or not the Transactions are recommended by the Board of Directors of the Company or the Board of Directors of the Company has previously recommended the Transactions but changed such recommendation.

2. No Inconsistent Agreements. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that such Stockholder shall not (i) enter into any voting agreement, voting trust or other agreement with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) grant a proxy, power of attorney or similar right with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, or (iii) enter into any other agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would reasonably be expected to interfere with, or would reasonably be expected to prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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3. Termination; Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties.

(a) This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Closing and (ii) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms in circumstances where the Closing does not occur (the earlier such date under clause (i) or (ii) being referred to herein as the “Termination Date”), and upon such termination, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no further force or effect, without any liability on the part of any Party; provided, that (A) no such termination shall relieve any Party of any liability for its pre-termination fraud or material breach of this Agreement, (B) this Section 3(a), Section 5(d), Section 5(e), Section 5(f), Section 5(h), Section 7, and Sections 9 through 21 shall survive any such termination and (C) Section 5(c) shall survive any such termination under clause (i) above until the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as defined in the Domestication Bylaws).

(b) None of the representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing.

4. Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders. Each Stockholder hereby represents and warrants (severally and not jointly and as to itself only) to Acquiror and the Company as follows:

(a) Such Stockholder is the sole record owner and beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of, and has good, valid and marketable title to, or has a valid proxy to vote, such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, free and clear of any Liens (other than as created by this Agreement or the Governing Documents of the Company (including, for the purposes hereof, any agreements between or among stockholders of the Company and the Investment Agreements)). As of the date hereof, other than the Covered Shares set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1, such Stockholder does not own beneficially or of record any shares of Company Stock (or any securities convertible into shares of Company Stock) or any interest therein.

(b) Such Stockholder, in each case except as provided in this Agreement or, before giving effect to Section 5(i), the Investment Agreements or the Governing Documents of the Company, (i) has the right to vote, dispose of and to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein, whether by ownership or by proxy, in each case, with respect to such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, (ii) has not entered into any voting agreement or voting trust that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) has not granted a proxy or power of attorney with respect to any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares that is inconsistent with such Stockholder’s obligations pursuant to this Agreement, and (iv) has not entered into any agreement or undertaking that is otherwise inconsistent with, or would interfere with, or prohibit or prevent it from satisfying, its obligations pursuant to this Agreement.

(c) Such Stockholder affirms that (i) if the Stockholder is a natural person, he or she has all the requisite power and authority and has taken all action necessary in order to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform his or her obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) if the Stockholder is not a natural person, it (A) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, and (B) has all

 

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requisite corporate or other power and authority to, and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and, subject to the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Company and Acquiror, constitutes a legally valid and binding agreement of such Stockholder enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with the terms hereof subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

(d) Other than the filings, notices and reports pursuant to, in compliance with or required to be made under the Exchange Act, no filings, notices, reports, consents, registrations, approvals, permits, waivers, expirations of waiting periods or authorizations are required to be obtained by such Stockholder from, or to be given by such Stockholder to, or to be made by such Stockholder with, any Governmental Authority in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by such Stockholder of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transactions.

(e) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Stockholder does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and the Transactions will not, constitute or result in (i) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Governing Documents of such Stockholder (if such Stockholder is not a natural person) or the rights of such Stockholder’s spouse or domestic partner (if such Stockholder is a natural person and has a spouse or domestic partner, as applicable), (ii) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) of or a default under, the loss of any benefit under, the creation, modification or acceleration of any obligations under or the creation of a Lien on any of the properties, rights or assets of such Stockholder pursuant to any Contract binding upon such Stockholder or, assuming (solely with respect to performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby), compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4(d), under any applicable Law to which such Stockholder is subject, (iii) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract legally binding upon such Stockholder or (iv) any violation of applicable Law, except, in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) directly above, for any such breach, violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair such Stockholder’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the Transactions.

(f) As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending against such Stockholder or, to the knowledge of such Stockholder, threatened against such Stockholder that, in any manner, questions the beneficial or record ownership of the Stockholder’s Covered Shares or the validity of this Agreement, or challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin or materially delay the performance by such Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement.

(g) Such Stockholder is a sophisticated investor and has adequate information concerning the business and financial condition of Acquiror and the Company to make an informed decision regarding this Agreement and the Transactions and has independently and based on such information as the Stockholder has deemed appropriate made its own analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Such Stockholder acknowledges that Acquiror and the Company have not made and do not make any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, of any kind or character. Such Stockholder acknowledges that the agreements contained herein are irrevocable.

 

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(h) Such Stockholder understands and acknowledges that Acquiror is entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon such Stockholder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement and the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements of such Stockholder contained herein.

(i) No investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission for which Acquiror or the Company is or could be liable in connection with the Merger Agreement or this Agreement or any of the respective transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of such Stockholder in his, her or its capacity as a stockholder of the Company.

5. Certain Covenants of the Stockholders. Except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees as follows:

(a) No Transfers Prior to Termination Date. Each Stockholder shall not, prior to the Termination Date (except, in each case, pursuant to the Merger Agreement), (i) directly or indirectly sell, transfer, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, assign, hedge, swap, convert or otherwise dispose of (including by merger (including by conversion into securities or other consideration), by tendering into any tender or exchange offer, by testamentary disposition, by operation of Law or otherwise), either voluntarily or involuntarily, any of its Covered Shares, (ii) enter into any Contract or option with respect to any transaction specified in clause (i) or any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of its Covered Shares, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clauses (i) or (ii) (any transaction specified in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Transfer”); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict Transfers (I) to (w) such Stockholder’s officers or directors, (x) any affiliates or family members of such Stockholder’s officers or directors, (y) any members or partners of such Stockholder or their affiliates, any affiliates of such Stockholder, or any employees of such affiliates; (z) to another Stockholder of the Company that is a party to this Agreement and bound by the terms and obligations hereof, (II) in the case of an individual, by gift to a member of such individual’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is a member of such individual’s immediate family, an affiliate of such individual or to a charitable organization; (III) in the case of an individual, by virtue of laws of descent and distribution upon death of such individual; or (IV) in the case of an individual, pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order (a “Permitted Transfer”); provided, further, that any Permitted Transfer shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to Acquiror, to assume all of the obligations of the transferring Stockholder under, and be bound by all of the terms of, this Agreement; provided, further, that any Transfer permitted under this Section 5(b) shall not relieve the transferring Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement. Any Transfer in violation of this Section 5(b) shall be null and void.

 

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(b) Post-Closing Lock-Up. Each Stockholder hereby acknowledges that it has read the Domestication Bylaws, including Section 42 thereof, and understands that such section provides that certain of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares will be subject to Transfer restrictions (i.e., a “lock-up”) following the Closing, as and to the extent set forth therein. Accordingly, each Stockholder hereby agrees to be bound by and comply with Section 42 of the Domestication Bylaws as if such section was set forth herein and made a part hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent the Board of Directors of Acquiror waives or repeals, or otherwise relaxes, any of the lock-up restrictions set forth in Section 42 of the Domestication Bylaws (whether acting pursuant to Section 42 of the Domestication Bylaws or otherwise), such lock-up restrictions shall be identically waived, repealed or relaxed, as applicable, with respect to the Stockholders.

(c) No Actions to Breach Agreement. Each Stockholder shall not take any action that would make any representation or warranty of such Stockholder contained herein untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing or disabling such Stockholder from performing its obligations under this Agreement.

(d) Maintenance of Records. Each Stockholder hereby authorizes Acquiror and the Company to maintain a copy of this Agreement at either its executive office or registered office.

(e) Binding Effect of Merger Agreement. Each Stockholder hereby acknowledges that it has read the Merger Agreement and this Agreement and has had the opportunity to consult with its tax, legal and other advisors with respect thereto and hereto. Each Stockholder shall be bound by and comply with Section 9.04(a) (Exclusivity) and Section 9.06 (Confidentiality; Publicity) of the Merger Agreement (and any relevant definitions contained in any such sections) as if such Stockholder was an original signatory to the Merger Agreement with respect to such provisions and each reference to the Company in such provision referred to such Stockholder.

(f) Closing Date Deliverables. On the Closing Date, each Stockholder that is requested by the Company to execute the Registration Rights Agreement shall deliver to Acquiror and the Company a duly executed copy of the Registration Rights Agreement, in substantially the form attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement.

(g) No Challenges; Waiver of Appraisal Rights. Each Stockholder shall not commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and shall take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against any of the Acquiror Parties, the Company, the Sponsor, any of their respective Affiliates or any of the respective Representatives (including directors, officers and employees) of the foregoing Persons, or any of the respective successors or assigns of any of the foregoing Persons, challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Merger Agreement or any other Transaction Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions. Each Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, exercise or perfect (or attempt to exercise, assert or perfect), any rights of appraisal or rights to dissent from the Merger or appraisal or dissenters’ rights that it may at any time have under applicable Laws, including Section 262 of the DGCL.

 

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(h) Termination of Affiliate Agreements and Certain Other Agreements. Each Stockholder, by this Agreement with respect to its Covered Shares, severally and not jointly, hereby agrees to take all action necessary to terminate, subject to and effective immediately prior to the Closing, (a) all Affiliate Agreements to which such Stockholder is party (including the Investment Agreements) other than those that are set forth on Section 7.07 of the Company Disclosure Letter (a redacted version of which, showing only the surviving Affiliate Agreements applicable to such Stockholder, has previously been reviewed by such Stockholder); (b) all Investment Agreements to which such Stockholder or its Affiliates is a party; and (c) any rights under any letter or agreement providing for redemption rights, put rights, purchase rights or other similar rights not generally available to stockholders of the Company. The Company and each Stockholder hereby waives any right to notice, right to consent to transfer, right of first offer, right of first refusal or similar rights with respect to the disposition of any shares of Company Stock in the Transaction, in each case that such Stockholder may have under any Investment Agreements or under the Company’s Organizational Documents.

(i) Acknowledgment of Treatment of Company Warrants. Each Stockholder, to the extent such Stockholder is a holder of Company Warrants, acknowledges and agrees to the treatment of Company Warrants as described in Section 3.05 of the Merger Agreement.

(j) Release of Claims. Effective as of, and conditioned upon occurrence of, the Closing, each Stockholder, for itself and on behalf of each of its Affiliates and each of their respective successors (each, a “Releasing Party”), hereby unequivocally, voluntarily, knowingly, willingly, unconditionally, completely and, irrevocably releases, acquits, exculpates and forever waives and relinquishes all claims, suits, debts, demands, liabilities, setoffs, counterclaims, actions, manners of action and causes of action of whatever kind or nature, whether known or unknown (collectively, “Claims”), which any Releasing Party has, may have or might have or may assert now or in the future, against the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives (in each case, solely in their capacity as such), successors and permitted assigns, and, after the Closing, the Acquiror and its Subsidiaries, and each of their respective officers, directors, owners, partners, managers or employees (in each case, solely in their capacity as such) (collectively, the “Released Parties”) to the extent arising out of, based upon or resulting from any Contract, transaction, event, circumstance, action, failure to act or occurrence of any sort or type, whether known or unknown, and which, in each and every case, occurred, existed, was taken, permitted, incurred or begun at or prior to the Closing, in each case solely with regard to the Company, the business or operations of the Company prior to the Closing or the Transactions; provided, that nothing contained in this Section 5(j) shall be construed as a waiver of any rights under (i) this Agreement, (ii) any other Transaction Agreement to which any Releasing Party is party, (iii) if such Stockholder is an employee of the Company, rights to accrued but unpaid salary, bonuses, expense reimbursements (in accordance with Company’s employee expense reimbursement policy), accrued vacation and other benefits under the Company’s employee benefit plans, or (iv) any indemnification, employment or other similar arrangements (including any such arrangement providing for exculpation or advancement of expenses), including any rights to indemnification, exculpation, advancement of expense or similar rights set forth in the Governing Documents of the Company, any indemnification agreement between the Company and such Stockholder, or as provided by law or any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance.

 

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(k) Update of Schedule 1. If any Stockholder acquires record or beneficial ownership of any Covered Shares following the date hereof (or becomes aware, following the date hereof, of its record or beneficial ownership of any Covered Shares as of the date hereof, which shares are not already set forth on Schedule 1), such Stockholder shall promptly notify the Company and Acquiror in writing (email being sufficient), and Schedule 1 shall be updated to reflect such Stockholder’s ownership of such additional Covered Shares.

6. Further Assurances. From time to time, at Acquiror’s request and without further consideration, each Stockholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be necessary or reasonably requested to effect the actions and consummate the Transactions and the transactions contemplated hereby.

7. Disclosure. Such Stockholder hereby authorizes the Company and Acquiror to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure relating to the Transactions, including any such announcement or disclosure required or requested by the SEC (or as otherwise required or requested pursuant to any applicable Laws or any other Governmental Authorities), such Stockholder’s identity and ownership of the Covered Shares and the nature of such Stockholder’s obligations under this Agreement and, a copy of this Agreement, if deemed appropriate by Acquiror and the Company. Each Stockholder will promptly provide any information reasonably requested in writing by Acquiror or the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including filings with the SEC).

8. Changes in Company Stock. In the event (i) of a stock split, stock dividend or distribution, or any change in Company Stock by reason of any split-up, reverse stock split, recapitalization, combination, reclassification, exchange of shares or the like, (ii) the Stockholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any Company Stock or (iii) the Stockholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any Company Stock, the term “Covered Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include such shares as well as all such stock dividends and distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of such shares may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction.

9. Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by an instrument in writing signed by Acquiror, the Company and each Stockholder charged with such amendment, modification or supplement.

10. Waiver. No failure or delay by any Party exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by such Party.

 

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11. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, by email (with confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express, to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice made pursuant to this Section 11):

if to the Stockholder, to the address or email address set forth opposite such Stockholder’s name on Schedule 1, or in the absence of such address or email address being set forth on Schedule 1, the address (including email) set forth in the Company’s books and records,

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cooley LLP

55 Hudson Yards

New York, NY 10001-2157

Attention:    Adam Dinow, David Silverman, Rupa Briggs

Email:          adinow@cooley.com; david.silverman@cooley.com;

rbriggs@cooley.com

if to the Company, to it at:

Rigetti Holdings, Inc.

775 Heinz Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Attention:    Chad Rigetti; Taryn Naidu; Rick Danis

Email:          chad@rigetti.com; taryn@rigetti.com; rick@rigetti.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Cooley LLP

55 Hudson Yards

New York, NY 10001-2157

Attention:    Adam Dinow; David Silverman; Rupa Briggs

Email:          adinow@cooley.com; david.silverman@cooley.com; rbriggs@cooley.com

 

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if to Acquiror prior to the Closing, to it at:

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

4301 50th Street, NW

Suite 300, PMB 1044

Washington, DC 20016

Attention:     Robert Reid, CEO; Michael Clifton, CFO

Email:          robert@supernovaspac.com; michael@supernovaspac.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Latham & Watkins LLP

555 Eleventh Street,

NW Suite 1000

Washington, DC 20004-1304

Attention:     Nicholas P. Luongo; Ryan J. Maierson; Patrick H. Shannon

Email:          nick.luongo@lw.com; ryan.maierson@lw.com;

patrick.shannon@lw.com

if to Acquiror after the Closing, to it at:

Rigetti Computing Inc.

775 Heinz Avenue

Berkeley, CA 94710

Attention:    Chad Rigetti; Taryn Naidu; Rick Danis

Email: chad@rigetti.com; taryn@rigetti.com; rick@rigetti.com

In addition to the foregoing, in the case of any pre-Closing notices sent by any Stockholder to any other Stockholder or the Company, or sent by the Company to any Stockholder, copies shall also be sent to Acquiror (to the person specified to receive pre-Closing notices on behalf of Acquiror) and to Latham & Watkins LLP (to the persons referenced above).

12. No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in Acquiror any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to the Covered Shares of any Stockholder. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Covered Shares of each Stockholder shall remain vested in and belong to such Stockholder, and Acquiror shall have no authority to direct any Stockholder in the voting or disposition of any of such Stockholder’s Covered Shares, except as otherwise provided herein.

13. Entire Agreement; Time of Effectiveness. This Agreement and the Merger Agreement constitute the entire agreement and understanding, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.

14. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Each Stockholder hereby agrees that its representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the benefit of Acquiror and the Company in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement, and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any Person other than the Parties, any

 

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rights or remedies hereunder, including the right to rely upon the representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein, and the Parties hereby further agree that this Agreement may only be enforced against, and any Action that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, may only be made against, the Persons expressly named as parties to this Agreement.

15. Governing Law and Venue; Service of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of Delaware, including its statute of limitations, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of the Laws or statute of limitations of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any Action based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court lacks jurisdiction, the state and federal courts in the State of Delaware, and each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of each such court in any such Action, waives any objection it may now or hereafter have to personal jurisdiction, venue or to convenience of forum, agrees that all claims in respect of the Action shall be heard and determined only in any such court, and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any other court. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to affect the right of any Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against any other Party in any other jurisdiction, in each case, to enforce judgments obtained in any Action brought pursuant to this Section 15(b).

(c) EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, INTENTIONALLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

16. Assignment; Successors. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall (a) be assigned by any of the Stockholders, in whole or in part (whether by operation of Law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of Acquiror and the Company or (b) be assigned by Acquiror or the Company, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise), without the prior written consent of the Company (in the case of an attempted assignment by Acquiror) or Acquiror (in the case of an attempted assignment by the Company). Any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

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17. Enforcement. The Parties agree that irreparable damage (for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy) would occur, and that the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at law, in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to specific performance, an injunction or injunctions, or other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including each Stockholder’s obligations under Section 1, without proof of actual damages or otherwise (and each Party hereby waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that the right of specific enforcement is an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and that, without such right, none of the Parties would have entered into this Agreement. Each Party agrees that it will not oppose the granting of specific performance and other equitable relief on the basis that the other Parties have an adequate remedy at Law.

18. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

19. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, it being understood that each Party need not sign the same counterpart. Signatures delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be deemed to be original signatures.

20. Interpretation and Construction. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The descriptive headings used herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. References to Sections and Schedules are to Sections and Schedules of this Agreement, respectively, unless otherwise specified. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. “Writing,” “written” and comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any person include the successors and permitted assigns of that person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including such date or through and including such date, respectively. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement. The term “or” is not exclusive.

 

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21. Capacity as a Stockholder or Proxy Holder. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each Stockholder is signing this Agreement solely in such Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder or proxy holder of the Company, and not in any other capacity, and this Agreement shall not limit, prevent or otherwise affect the actions of such Stockholder or any Affiliate or Representative thereof, or any of their respective Affiliates, in his or her capacity, if applicable, as an officer or director of the Company (or any Subsidiary of the Company) or any other Person, including in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. No Stockholder shall be liable or responsible for any breach, default, or violation of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement hereunder by any other Stockholder that is also a Party and each Stockholder shall solely be required to perform its obligations hereunder in its individual capacity.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed (where applicable, by their respective officers or other authorized Persons thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first written above.

 

SUPERNOVA PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY II, LTD.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

RIGETTI HOLDINGS, INC.
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Company Holders Support Agreement]


[STOCKHOLDER]
By:    
Name:   [•]
Title:   [•]

 

[Signature Page to Company Holders Support Agreement]


Schedule 1

Covered Shares

 

Stockholder Name

   Number of Shares of
Company Class A
Common Stock
    Number of Shares of
Company Class B
Common Stock
    Number of Shares of
Company Series C
Preferred Stock
    Number of Shares of
Company Series C-1
Preferred Stock
 

[_____]

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[_____]

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Schedule 1-1

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Rigetti Computing, a Global Leader in Full-Stack Quantum Computing, Announces Plans to Become Publicly Traded

via Merger with Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II

Rigetti is on a mission to build the world’s most powerful computers to help solve humanity’s most important and pressing problems.

BERKELEY, Calif. — Oct. 6, 2021 — Rigetti & Co., Inc. (“Rigetti”), a pioneer in full-stack quantum computing, announced today it has entered into a definitive merger agreement with Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. (“Supernova II”) (NYSE:SNII), a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company. When the transaction closes, the publicly traded company will be named Rigetti Computing, Inc. and its common stock is expected to be listed on the NYSE under the ticker “RGTI.”

 

   

The company has developed the first-of-its-kind scalable approach to building quantum processors.

 

   

Transaction values Rigetti at a pro forma equity value of approximately $1.5 billion.

 

   

The combined company is expected to receive approximately $458 million in gross cash proceeds, which includes a fully committed PIPE in excess of $100 million, direct investment, and $345 million of cash held in the trust account of Supernova II, assuming no redemptions.

 

   

PIPE transaction subscribed to by top investors including funds and accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; Bessemer Venture Partners; Franklin Templeton; and In-Q-Tel.

 

   

New strategic partners are Keysight Technologies, Palantir Technologies and Ampere Computing.

 

   

Management of Rigetti Computing and Supernova II will host an investor call at 8:30 am ET on Wednesday, October 6, to discuss the proposed transaction. Details are below.

Rigetti is a leader in scalable quantum processor technology. Scalability has been among the largest hurdles to bringing quantum computing to market, and Rigetti introduced its scalable superconducting chips in June 2021. Its patented multi-chip architecture is the building block for new generations of quantum processors that are expected to achieve a clear advantage over classical computers.


Quantum computing is one of the most transformative emerging technologies in the world today. Many of the world’s most important problems remain intractable, lying far beyond the capabilities of today’s supercomputers. Quantum computers process information in a fundamentally different way — solving problems simultaneously as opposed to sequentially — which will allow them, when scaled, to tackle problems of staggering computational complexity at unprecedented speed.

Quantum computing could be applied to a range of important uses such as enabling biotech companies to bring more effective therapies to market faster; researchers to develop more affordable clean energy sources; and financial companies to access faster and more accurate market insights to help reduce market volatility.

Rigetti will use the proceeds from the transaction to accelerate development of multiple generations of quantum processors and grow its commercial business. Rigetti expects to scale its quantum computers from 80 qubits in 2021, to 1,000 qubits in 2024, and to 4,000 qubits in 2026.

Rigetti’s distinctive quantum computers work in tandem with existing cloud and high-performance computing infrastructure to unlock powerful new capabilities to solve complex real-world problems. The company sells access to its machines through the Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services platform.

The PIPE transaction is subscribed to by top investors including: funds and accounts advised by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.; Bessemer Venture Partners; Franklin Templeton; and In-Q-Tel. Strategic investors include Keysight Technologies and Palantir Technologies. Ampere Computing will make a direct investment. These new strategic investors provide strong complementary technologies for advancing Rigetti’s quantum advantage, and build on Rigetti’s existing partnerships and collaborations with customers like Amazon Web Services, Astex Pharmaceuticals, DARPA, NASA, Standard Chartered Bank and the U.S. Department of Energy.

Rigetti CEO Chad Rigetti founded the company in 2013. The company has raised approximately $200 million in venture capital and today employs more than 130 people with offices in the United States, Canada, U.K., and Australia.

Supernova II is led by Michael Clifton, an investor who most recently helped lead global technology investing at The Carlyle Group; Robert Reid, a long-time senior partner at Blackstone; Spencer Rascoff, a serial entrepreneur who co-founded Hotwire, Zillow, dot.LA and Pacaso and who led Zillow as CEO for nearly a decade; and Alexander Klabin, founder and CEO of Ancient and former managing partner, co-CIO and co-founder of Senator Investment Group.


Clifton is expected to join the Rigetti Board of Directors after the transaction closes.

Management comments

Chad Rigetti, Rigetti Computing CEO and Founder

“In the next decade one Rigetti quantum computer could be more powerful than today’s entire global cloud. Rigetti is the leading innovator in this space. Our team has solved the most pressing scientific problems associated with bringing quantum computing to market by creating a scalable computer and high-performance integration with existing computing systems. We plan to use this capital to accelerate our product development and accelerate our goal to bring this transformational computing capability to every major industry.”

Michael Clifton, Supernova II

“The widespread adoption of quantum computing will have a significant impact on the economy and humanity in the next decade and beyond, on par with the advent of mobile and cloud technologies. Rigetti systems’ speed and scalability set them apart amongst competitors. With its model of easy integration into existing systems, Rigetti’s technology will be used by businesses, governments and institutions across the globe.”

Transaction Overview

The business combination values the combined entity at a pro forma equity value of approximately $1.5 billion. Upon closing, the combined company will receive approximately $458 million in gross cash proceeds, including a fully committed PIPE in excess of $100 million, direct investment, and $345 million of cash held in the trust account of Supernova II, assuming no redemptions. The proposed transaction has been unanimously approved by the boards of directors of both Rigetti and Supernova II, and is subject to the approval of the stockholders of Supernova II and other customary closing conditions.

Additional information of the transaction terms and copies of the key transaction agreements will be provided in a current report on Form 8-K to be filed by Supernova II with the SEC and available at www.sec.gov.


Advisors

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. is serving as exclusive financial advisor to Rigetti. Cooley LLP is serving as legal counsel to Rigetti.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is serving as exclusive financial advisor to Supernova II. Latham & Watkins LLP is serving as legal counsel to Supernova II.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. served as placement agents to Supernova II for the PIPE financing. Sidley Austin LLP served as counsel to the placement agents.

Conference Call

Management of Rigetti and Supernova Partners II will host an investor conference call on Wednesday, October 6, 2021 at 8:30 am ET to discuss the proposed business combination. A webcast of the call can be accessed at www.netroadshow.com/nrs/home/#!/?show=057a3ce4 or by visiting https://www.netroadshow.com/ with the entry code “Romeo9374”.

Alternatively the call can be accessed by dialing +1 (833) 470-1428 (domestic toll-free number) or +1 (404) 975-4839 (international) and providing the conference ID 400205. A replay of the call can be accessed by dialing +1 (855) 213-8235 (domestic toll-free number) or +1 (571) 982-7683 (international) and providing the conference ID 626929#.


Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release may be considered forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or Supernova II’s or Rigetti’s future financial or operating performance. For example, statements regarding Rigetti’s projected financial performance, anticipated growth in the industry in which Rigetti operates and anticipated growth in demand for the Rigetti’s services, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “pro forma”, “may”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “plan”, “possible”, “project”, “strive”, “budget”, “forecast”, “expect”, “intend”, “will”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “predict”, “potential” or “continue”, or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by Supernova II and its management, and Rigetti and its management, as the case may be, are inherently uncertain. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations include, but are not limited to: the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Supernova II, Rigetti, the combined company or others following the announcement of the business combination and any definitive agreements with respect thereto; the inability to complete the business combination due to the failure to obtain approval of the shareholders of Supernova II or to satisfy other conditions to closing; changes to the proposed structure of the business combination that may be required or appropriate as a result of applicable laws or regulations or as a condition to obtaining regulatory approval of the business combination; the ability to meet stock exchange listing standards following the consummation of the business combination; the risk that the business combination disrupts current plans and operations of Rigetti as a result of the announcement and consummation of the business combination; the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the business combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the combined company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; costs related to the business combination; changes in applicable laws or regulations; the possibility that Rigetti or the combined company may be adversely affected by other economic, business, or competitive factors; Rigetti’s estimates of expenses and profitability; the evolution of the markets in which Rigetti competes; the ability of Rigetti to implement its strategic initiatives, expansion plans and continue to innovate its existing services; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Rigetti’s business; and other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Supernova II’s final prospectus dated March 3, 2021 relating to its initial public offering.


Nothing in this press release should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. Neither Supernova II nor Rigetti undertakes any duty to update these forward-looking statements.

Additional Information and Where to Find It

Supernova II intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which will include a proxy statement/prospectus, that will be both the proxy statement to be distributed to holders of Supernova II’s common shares in connection with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by Supernova II’s shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination and other matters as may be described in the registration statement, as well as the prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the securities to be issued in the business combination. After the registration statement is declared effective, Supernova II will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents to its shareholders. This press release does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed business combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the business combination. Supernova II’s shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus included in the registration statement and the amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the proposed business combination, as these materials will contain important information about Rigetti, Supernova II and the business combination. When available, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials for the proposed business combination will be mailed to shareholders of Supernova as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement, the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to Supernova II’s secretary at 4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016, (202) 918-7050.

Participants in the Solicitation

Supernova II and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Supernova II’s shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in Supernova II is contained in Supernova II’s prospectus dated March 3, 2021 relating to its initial public offering, which was filed with the SEC and is available free of charge


at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. To the extent such holdings of Supernova II’s securities may have changed since that time, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when available.

Rigetti and its directors and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Supernova II in connection with the proposed business combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the proposed business combination will be included in the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when available.

No Offer or Solicitation

This press release does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed business combination or (ii) an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase any security of Supernova II, Rigetti, or any of their respective affiliates.

About Rigetti Computing

Rigetti Computing is a pioneer in full-stack quantum computing. The company has operated quantum computers over the cloud since 2017 and serves global enterprise, government, and research clients through its Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services platform. The company’s proprietary quantum-classical infrastructure provides ultra-low latency integration with public and private clouds for high-performance practical quantum computing. Rigetti has developed the industry’s first multi-chip quantum processor for scalable quantum computing systems. The company designs and manufactures its chips in-house at Fab-1, the industry’s only dedicated and integrated quantum device manufacturing facility. Rigetti was founded in 2013 by Chad Rigetti and today employs more than 130 people with offices in the United States, U.K., Canada, and Australia. Learn more at www.rigetti.com.

About Supernova II

Supernova II is led by Michael Clifton, who was most recently a technology investor at The Carlyle Group; Robert Reid, a long-time senior partner at Blackstone; Spencer Rascoff, a serial entrepreneur who co-founded Hotwire, Zillow, dot.LA and Pacaso and who led Zillow as CEO for nearly a decade; and Alexander Klabin, founder and CEO of Ancient and former managing partner, co-CIO and co-founder of Senator Investment Group.


Media Relations Contacts:

Katie Curnutte

katie@kingstonmarketing.group

Lauren Rugani

press@rigetti.com

EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2 Investor Presentation October 2021


Cautionary Notes This presentation (“Presentation”) is for informational purposes only. This Presentation shall not constitute an offer Industry and market data used in this Presentation have been obtained from third-party industry publications and to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any states or sources as well as from research reports prepared for other purposes. Neither Supernova nor Rigetti has jurisdictions in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. This Presentation has been prepared to assist independently verified the data obtained from these sources and cannot assure you of the data’s accuracy or interested parties in making their own evaluation with respect to a potential business combination between Rigetti & completeness. This data is subject to change. In addition, this Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to Co, Inc. (“Rigetti”) and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. (“Supernova”) and the related transactions contain all of the information that may be required to make a full analysis of Rigetti or the Proposed Business (the “Proposed Business Combination”) and for no other purpose. These materials are exclusively for the use of the Combination. Viewers of this Presentation should each make their own evaluation of Rigetti and of the relevance and party or the parties to whom they have been provided by representatives of Rigetti and Supernova. By accepting adequacy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem necessary. References in this these materials, the recipient acknowledges and agrees that he, she or it (a) will maintain the information and data Presentation to our “partners” or “partnerships” with technology companies, governmental entities, universities or contained herein in the strictest of confidence and will not, under any circumstances whatsoever, reproduce these others do not denote that our relationship with any such party is in a legal partnership form, but rather is a generic materials, in whole or in part, or disclose any of the contents hereof or the information and data contained herein to reference to our contractual relationship with such party. any other person without the prior written consent of Rigetti and Supernova, (b) is not subject to any contractual or Forward Looking Statements - Certain statements included in this Presentation that are not historical facts are other obligation to disclose these materials to any other person or entity, (c) will return these materials, and any forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities other materials that the recipient may have received in the course of considering an investment in Supernova and Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “believe,” Rigetti and (d) will promptly notify Rigetti and Supernova and their respective representatives of any unauthorized “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” release, disclosure or use of these materials or the information and data contained herein. Furthermore, all or a “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” and similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are portion of the information contained in these materials may constitute material non-public information of Rigetti, not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements Supernova and their affiliates, and other parties that may be referred to in the context of those discussions. By your regarding estimates and forecasts of other financial and performance metrics and projections of market acceptance of this Presentation, you acknowledge that applicable securities laws restrict a person from purchasing opportunity. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this Presentation, and or selling securities of a person with tradeable securities from communicating such information to any other person on the current expectations of the respective management of Rigetti and Supernova and are not predictions of under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not securities. intended to serve as, and must not be relied on by an investor as, a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction or a Certain information included herein describes or assumes the expected terms that will be included in the definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and agreements to be entered into by the parties to the Proposed Business Combination. Such agreements are under will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of Rigetti and negotiation and subject to change. The consummation of the Proposed Business Combination is also subject to Supernova. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes other various risks and contingencies, including customary closing conditions. There can be no assurance that the in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political, and legal conditions; the inability of the parties to Proposed Business Combination will be consummated with the terms described herein or otherwise. As such, the successfully or timely consummate the Proposed Business Combination, including the risk that any regulatory subject matter of these materials is evolving and is subject to further change by Rigetti and Supernova in their joint approvals are not obtained, are delayed or are subject to unanticipated conditions that could adversely affect the and absolute discretion. combined company or the expected benefits of the Proposed Business Combination or that the approval of the stockholders of Supernova or Rigetti is not obtained; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any securities commission of any other U.S. or non-U.S. Business Combination; risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to Rigetti; jurisdiction has approved or disapproved of the Proposed Business Combination presented herein, or determined risks related to the performance of Rigetti’s business and the timing of expected business or revenue milestones; the that this Presentation is truthful or complete. No representations or warranties, express or implied, are given in, or effects of competition on Rigetti’s business; the amount of redemption requests made by Supernova’s stockholders; in respect of, this Presentation. To the fullest extent permitted by law in no circumstances will Supernova, Rigetti or the ability of Supernova or Rigetti to issue equity or equity-linked securities or obtain debt financing in connection any of their respective subsidiaries, stockholders, affiliates, representatives, directors, officers, employees, advisers with the Proposed Business Combination or in the future; and those factors discussed in Supernova’s or agents be responsible or liable for a direct, indirect or consequential loss or loss of profit arising from the use of this Presentation, its contents, its omissions, reliance on the information contained within it, or on opinions communicated in relation thereto or otherwise arising in connection therewith. 2Cautionary Notes This presentation (“Presentation”) is for informational purposes only. This Presentation shall not constitute an offer Industry and market data used in this Presentation have been obtained from third-party industry publications and to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any states or sources as well as from research reports prepared for other purposes. Neither Supernova nor Rigetti has jurisdictions in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful. This Presentation has been prepared to assist independently verified the data obtained from these sources and cannot assure you of the data’s accuracy or interested parties in making their own evaluation with respect to a potential business combination between Rigetti & completeness. This data is subject to change. In addition, this Presentation does not purport to be all-inclusive or to Co, Inc. (“Rigetti”) and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. (“Supernova”) and the related transactions contain all of the information that may be required to make a full analysis of Rigetti or the Proposed Business (the “Proposed Business Combination”) and for no other purpose. These materials are exclusively for the use of the Combination. Viewers of this Presentation should each make their own evaluation of Rigetti and of the relevance and party or the parties to whom they have been provided by representatives of Rigetti and Supernova. By accepting adequacy of the information and should make such other investigations as they deem necessary. References in this these materials, the recipient acknowledges and agrees that he, she or it (a) will maintain the information and data Presentation to our “partners” or “partnerships” with technology companies, governmental entities, universities or contained herein in the strictest of confidence and will not, under any circumstances whatsoever, reproduce these others do not denote that our relationship with any such party is in a legal partnership form, but rather is a generic materials, in whole or in part, or disclose any of the contents hereof or the information and data contained herein to reference to our contractual relationship with such party. any other person without the prior written consent of Rigetti and Supernova, (b) is not subject to any contractual or Forward Looking Statements - Certain statements included in this Presentation that are not historical facts are other obligation to disclose these materials to any other person or entity, (c) will return these materials, and any forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions under the United States Private Securities other materials that the recipient may have received in the course of considering an investment in Supernova and Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as “believe,” Rigetti and (d) will promptly notify Rigetti and Supernova and their respective representatives of any unauthorized “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “should,” “would,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” release, disclosure or use of these materials or the information and data contained herein. Furthermore, all or a “seem,” “seek,” “future,” “outlook,” and similar expressions that predict or indicate future events or trends or that are portion of the information contained in these materials may constitute material non-public information of Rigetti, not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements Supernova and their affiliates, and other parties that may be referred to in the context of those discussions. By your regarding estimates and forecasts of other financial and performance metrics and projections of market acceptance of this Presentation, you acknowledge that applicable securities laws restrict a person from purchasing opportunity. These statements are based on various assumptions, whether or not identified in this Presentation, and or selling securities of a person with tradeable securities from communicating such information to any other person on the current expectations of the respective management of Rigetti and Supernova and are not predictions of under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to purchase or sell such actual performance. These forward-looking statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not securities. intended to serve as, and must not be relied on by an investor as, a guarantee, an assurance, a prediction or a Certain information included herein describes or assumes the expected terms that will be included in the definitive statement of fact or probability. Actual events and circumstances are difficult or impossible to predict and agreements to be entered into by the parties to the Proposed Business Combination. Such agreements are under will differ from assumptions. Many actual events and circumstances are beyond the control of Rigetti and negotiation and subject to change. The consummation of the Proposed Business Combination is also subject to Supernova. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including changes other various risks and contingencies, including customary closing conditions. There can be no assurance that the in domestic and foreign business, market, financial, political, and legal conditions; the inability of the parties to Proposed Business Combination will be consummated with the terms described herein or otherwise. As such, the successfully or timely consummate the Proposed Business Combination, including the risk that any regulatory subject matter of these materials is evolving and is subject to further change by Rigetti and Supernova in their joint approvals are not obtained, are delayed or are subject to unanticipated conditions that could adversely affect the and absolute discretion. combined company or the expected benefits of the Proposed Business Combination or that the approval of the stockholders of Supernova or Rigetti is not obtained; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Proposed Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any securities commission of any other U.S. or non-U.S. Business Combination; risks relating to the uncertainty of the projected financial information with respect to Rigetti; jurisdiction has approved or disapproved of the Proposed Business Combination presented herein, or determined risks related to the performance of Rigetti’s business and the timing of expected business or revenue milestones; the that this Presentation is truthful or complete. No representations or warranties, express or implied, are given in, or effects of competition on Rigetti’s business; the amount of redemption requests made by Supernova’s stockholders; in respect of, this Presentation. To the fullest extent permitted by law in no circumstances will Supernova, Rigetti or the ability of Supernova or Rigetti to issue equity or equity-linked securities or obtain debt financing in connection any of their respective subsidiaries, stockholders, affiliates, representatives, directors, officers, employees, advisers with the Proposed Business Combination or in the future; and those factors discussed in Supernova’s or agents be responsible or liable for a direct, indirect or consequential loss or loss of profit arising from the use of this Presentation, its contents, its omissions, reliance on the information contained within it, or on opinions communicated in relation thereto or otherwise arising in connection therewith. 2


Cautionary Notes (continued) final prospectus that forms a part ofSupernova’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-252963), filed with Use of Non-GAAP Financial Metrics and Other Key Financial Metrics - This presentation includes certain non-GAAP the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) on March 3, 2021 (the“Prospectus”) under the heading“RiskFactors,” and other financial measures (including on a forward-looking basis) such as EBITDA and EBITDA Margin. Rigetti defines EBITDA documents Supernova has filed, or will file, with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove as net income (loss), adjusted for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may income taxes and one-off non-recurring items. EBITDA Margin is EBITDA divided by total revenue. These non-GAAP be additional risks that neither Supernova nor Rigetti presently know, or that Supernova or Rigetti currently believe are measures are an addition, and not a substitute for or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other addition, forward-looking statements reflectSupernova’s andRigetti’s expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. and views as of the date of this Presentation. Supernova and Rigetti anticipate that subsequent events and developments Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP counterparts are included in the will causeSupernova’s andRigetti’s assessments to change. However, while Supernova and Rigetti may elect to update Appendix to this presentation. Rigetti believes that these non-GAAP measures of financial results (including on a forward- these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Supernova and Rigetti specifically disclaim any obligation to looking basis) provide useful supplemental information to investors about Rigetti.Rigetti’s management uses forward do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representingSupernova’s andRigetti’s looking non-GAAP measures to evaluateRigetti’s projected financial and operating performance. However, there are a assessments of any date subsequent to the date of this Presentation. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed number of limitations related to the use of these non-GAAP measures and their nearest GAAP equivalents. For example, upon the forward-looking statements. other companies may calculate non-GAAP measures differently, or may use other measures to calculate their financial Use of Projections - This Presentation contains projected financial information. Such projected financial information performance, and thereforeRigetti’s non-GAAP measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of constitutes forward-looking information, and is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily other companies. being indicative of future results. The assumptions and estimates underlying such financial forecast information are Subject to Change Based on Board Approval - This presentation has not yet been approved by the board of directors, inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, competitive, and other risks and and therefore remains subject to revision based on the board's review and input. uncertainties. See“Forward-LookingStatements” above. Actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated by the financial forecast information contained in this Presentation, and the inclusion of such information in Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (Morgan Stanley) and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (Deutsche Bank) are acting as this Presentation should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results reflected in such forecasts placement agents in connection with the business combination. In addition, Morgan Stanley is acting as financial advisor will be achieved. to Supernova and Deutsche Bank is acting as financial advisor to Rigetti. Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, their respective affiliates and any of their respective employees, directors, officers, contractors, advisors, members , Use of Data - The data contained herein is derived from various internal and external sources. No representation is made successors, representatives or agents make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this as to the reasonableness of the assumptions made within or the accuracy or completeness of any projections or presentation, and shall have no liability for any representations (expressed or implied) contained in, or for any omissions modeling or any other information contained herein. Any data on past performance or modeling contained herein is not an from, this presentation or any other written or oral communications transmitted to the recipient in the course of its indication as to future performance. Supernova and Rigetti assume no obligation to update the information in this evaluation of Rigetti. The only information that will have any legal effect and upon which an interested party may rely presentation. upon will be that in such representations and warranties as may be contained in a definitive agreement between such Trademarks - This presentation contains trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, party and Rigetti relating to a Transaction, if any. which are property of their respective owners. Additional Information and Where to Find It Supernova II intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities Exchange Commission (the SEC ), which will include a proxy statement/prospectus, that will be both the proxy statement to be distributed to holders of Supernova II's common shares in connection with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by Supernova II's shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination and other matters as may be described in the registration statement, as well as the prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the securities to be issued in the business combination. After the registration statement is declared effective, Supernova II will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents to its shareholders. This presentation does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed business combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the business combination. Supernova II's shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus included in the registration statement and the amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the proposed business combination, as these materials will contain important information about Rigetti, Supernova II and the business combination. When available, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials for the proposed business combination will be mailed to shareholders of Supernova as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement, the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to Supernova II's secretary at 4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016, (202) 918-7050. Participants in the Solicitation Supernova II and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Supernova II's shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in Supernova II is contained in Supernova II's prospectus dated March 3, 2021 relating to its initial public offering, which was filed with the SEC and is available free of charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. To the extent such holdings of Supernova II's securities may have changed since that time, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when available. Rigetti and its directors and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Supernova II in connection with the proposed business combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the proposed business combination will be included in the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when available. No Offer or Solicitation This presentation does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed business combination or (ii) an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase any security of Supernova II, Rigetti, or any of their respective affiliates. 3Cautionary Notes (continued) final prospectus that forms a part ofSupernova’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Reg. No. 333-252963), filed with Use of Non-GAAP Financial Metrics and Other Key Financial Metrics - This presentation includes certain non-GAAP the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) on March 3, 2021 (the“Prospectus”) under the heading“RiskFactors,” and other financial measures (including on a forward-looking basis) such as EBITDA and EBITDA Margin. Rigetti defines EBITDA documents Supernova has filed, or will file, with the SEC. If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove as net income (loss), adjusted for interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. There may income taxes and one-off non-recurring items. EBITDA Margin is EBITDA divided by total revenue. These non-GAAP be additional risks that neither Supernova nor Rigetti presently know, or that Supernova or Rigetti currently believe are measures are an addition, and not a substitute for or superior to measures of financial performance prepared in immaterial, that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any other addition, forward-looking statements reflectSupernova’s andRigetti’s expectations, plans, or forecasts of future events performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP. and views as of the date of this Presentation. Supernova and Rigetti anticipate that subsequent events and developments Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP counterparts are included in the will causeSupernova’s andRigetti’s assessments to change. However, while Supernova and Rigetti may elect to update Appendix to this presentation. Rigetti believes that these non-GAAP measures of financial results (including on a forward- these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, Supernova and Rigetti specifically disclaim any obligation to looking basis) provide useful supplemental information to investors about Rigetti.Rigetti’s management uses forward do so. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representingSupernova’s andRigetti’s looking non-GAAP measures to evaluateRigetti’s projected financial and operating performance. However, there are a assessments of any date subsequent to the date of this Presentation. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed number of limitations related to the use of these non-GAAP measures and their nearest GAAP equivalents. For example, upon the forward-looking statements. other companies may calculate non-GAAP measures differently, or may use other measures to calculate their financial Use of Projections - This Presentation contains projected financial information. Such projected financial information performance, and thereforeRigetti’s non-GAAP measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of constitutes forward-looking information, and is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily other companies. being indicative of future results. The assumptions and estimates underlying such financial forecast information are Subject to Change Based on Board Approval - This presentation has not yet been approved by the board of directors, inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic, competitive, and other risks and and therefore remains subject to revision based on the board's review and input. uncertainties. See“Forward-LookingStatements” above. Actual results may differ materially from the results contemplated by the financial forecast information contained in this Presentation, and the inclusion of such information in Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC (Morgan Stanley) and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. (Deutsche Bank) are acting as this Presentation should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results reflected in such forecasts placement agents in connection with the business combination. In addition, Morgan Stanley is acting as financial advisor will be achieved. to Supernova and Deutsche Bank is acting as financial advisor to Rigetti. Morgan Stanley, Deutsche Bank, their respective affiliates and any of their respective employees, directors, officers, contractors, advisors, members , Use of Data - The data contained herein is derived from various internal and external sources. No representation is made successors, representatives or agents make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of this as to the reasonableness of the assumptions made within or the accuracy or completeness of any projections or presentation, and shall have no liability for any representations (expressed or implied) contained in, or for any omissions modeling or any other information contained herein. Any data on past performance or modeling contained herein is not an from, this presentation or any other written or oral communications transmitted to the recipient in the course of its indication as to future performance. Supernova and Rigetti assume no obligation to update the information in this evaluation of Rigetti. The only information that will have any legal effect and upon which an interested party may rely presentation. upon will be that in such representations and warranties as may be contained in a definitive agreement between such Trademarks - This presentation contains trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights of other companies, party and Rigetti relating to a Transaction, if any. which are property of their respective owners. Additional Information and Where to Find It Supernova II intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the Securities Exchange Commission (the SEC ), which will include a proxy statement/prospectus, that will be both the proxy statement to be distributed to holders of Supernova II's common shares in connection with its solicitation of proxies for the vote by Supernova II's shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination and other matters as may be described in the registration statement, as well as the prospectus relating to the offer and sale of the securities to be issued in the business combination. After the registration statement is declared effective, Supernova II will mail a definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant documents to its shareholders. This presentation does not contain all the information that should be considered concerning the proposed business combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the business combination. Supernova II's shareholders and other interested persons are advised to read, when available, the preliminary proxy statement/prospectus included in the registration statement and the amendments thereto and the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed in connection with the proposed business combination, as these materials will contain important information about Rigetti, Supernova II and the business combination. When available, the definitive proxy statement/prospectus and other relevant materials for the proposed business combination will be mailed to shareholders of Supernova as of a record date to be established for voting on the proposed business combination. Shareholders will also be able to obtain copies of the preliminary proxy statement, the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed with the SEC, without charge, once available, at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to Supernova II's secretary at 4301 50th Street NW, Suite 300 PMB 1044, Washington, D.C. 20016, (202) 918-7050. Participants in the Solicitation Supernova II and its directors and executive officers may be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies from Supernova II's shareholders with respect to the proposed business combination. A list of the names of those directors and executive officers and a description of their interests in Supernova II is contained in Supernova II's prospectus dated March 3, 2021 relating to its initial public offering, which was filed with the SEC and is available free of charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. To the extent such holdings of Supernova II's securities may have changed since that time, such changes have been or will be reflected on Statements of Change in Ownership on Form 4 filed with the SEC. Additional information regarding the interests of such participants will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when available. Rigetti and its directors and executive officers may also be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Supernova II in connection with the proposed business combination. A list of the names of such directors and executive officers and information regarding their interests in the proposed business combination will be included in the proxy statement/prospectus for the proposed business combination when available. No Offer or Solicitation This presentation does not constitute (i) a solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the proposed business combination or (ii) an offer to sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or a recommendation to purchase any security of Supernova II, Rigetti, or any of their respective affiliates. 3


Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II ● Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Inc. (“Supernova”; NYSE:SNII) raised $345 million in March 2021 ● Diverse management team with deep sector expertise and decades of operational, investment and acquisition experience ● Supernova Partners Acquisition Company I raised $402.5 million in an IPO in October 2020 and has signed a definitive merger agreement with Offerpad, a digital real estate platform, and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company III raised $281 million in an IPO in March 2021 Spencer Alexander Robert Michael Rascoff Klabin Reid Clifton CO-CHAIR CO-CHAIR CEO CFO 4Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II ● Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Inc. (“Supernova”; NYSE:SNII) raised $345 million in March 2021 ● Diverse management team with deep sector expertise and decades of operational, investment and acquisition experience ● Supernova Partners Acquisition Company I raised $402.5 million in an IPO in October 2020 and has signed a definitive merger agreement with Offerpad, a digital real estate platform, and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company III raised $281 million in an IPO in March 2021 Spencer Alexander Robert Michael Rascoff Klabin Reid Clifton CO-CHAIR CO-CHAIR CEO CFO 4


World-changing opportunity Massive untapped revenue opportunity expected to exceed current HPC and cloud hardware markets. Winning technology Superconducting quantum computers have the most qubits, the lowest error rates, and are scaling the fastest. Distinctive approach Proprietary chip architecture accelerates scaling and full-stack strategy shortens path to key business inflection points. Team to win 8+ year track record of pioneering leadership with multiple industry firsts, 100+ patents and applications, combined with a deep and experienced team across business and technology. 5World-changing opportunity Massive untapped revenue opportunity expected to exceed current HPC and cloud hardware markets. Winning technology Superconducting quantum computers have the most qubits, the lowest error rates, and are scaling the fastest. Distinctive approach Proprietary chip architecture accelerates scaling and full-stack strategy shortens path to key business inflection points. Team to win 8+ year track record of pioneering leadership with multiple industry firsts, 100+ patents and applications, combined with a deep and experienced team across business and technology. 5


Transaction Summary Transaction overview Pro forma valuation ($M, except per share data) • Highly attractive opportunity to invest at the inflection point 2 Total shares outstanding 155.0 • Attractive entry multiple relative to public peers and recent transactions Price per share $10.00 • $1,152M post-money enterprise value based on 1.9x 2026E revenue of $594M Equity value $1,550 Less: net cash ($397) • Existing Rigetti shareholders and management rolling 100% of equity (1) Total enterprise value $1,152 • Transaction will be funded by $103M PIPE, Supernova II cash in trust of $345M 2026E • Net cash proceeds to Rigetti’s balance sheet to accelerate product development and expand operations TEV/Revenue 1.9x TEV/EBITDA 3.0x Sources and uses ($M) Pro forma illustrative ownership breakdown Supernova II Sources Uses PIPE investors 1 Supernova II cash in trust 345 Pro forma cash 398 4% 6% Rigetti equity holder stock Public equity holders Issuance of shares 1,041 1,041 consideration 22% Rigetti equity holders PIPE shareholders 103 Deal expenses 50 67% Total sources $1,488 Total uses $1,488 1 Assumes no Supernova II stockholder has exercised its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account. This amount will be reduced by the amount of cash used to satisfy any redemptions. 2 Total shares outstanding include 104.1M seller rollover shares, 34.5M Supernova II public shares, 10.0M shares from PIPE and 6.1M Supernova II founder shares Note Years represent calendar year end. Excludes direct investment in Rigetti by strategic partner. Rigetti cash and debt balances as of August 31, 2021. 29% of Sponsor promote subject to vesting; vests in full if, at any time during the 5 year period post-closing, the VWAP of pubco shares is greater than or equal to $12.50 for any 20 trading days within a 30 consecutive trading day window; also vests upon the consummation of a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction where the shares can be exchanged for cash or marketable securities with an aggregate value equal to or greater than $12.50 per share. Excludes the impact of Supernova II’s warrants (public or private). Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures 6Transaction Summary Transaction overview Pro forma valuation ($M, except per share data) • Highly attractive opportunity to invest at the inflection point 2 Total shares outstanding 155.0 • Attractive entry multiple relative to public peers and recent transactions Price per share $10.00 • $1,152M post-money enterprise value based on 1.9x 2026E revenue of $594M Equity value $1,550 Less: net cash ($397) • Existing Rigetti shareholders and management rolling 100% of equity (1) Total enterprise value $1,152 • Transaction will be funded by $103M PIPE, Supernova II cash in trust of $345M 2026E • Net cash proceeds to Rigetti’s balance sheet to accelerate product development and expand operations TEV/Revenue 1.9x TEV/EBITDA 3.0x Sources and uses ($M) Pro forma illustrative ownership breakdown Supernova II Sources Uses PIPE investors 1 Supernova II cash in trust 345 Pro forma cash 398 4% 6% Rigetti equity holder stock Public equity holders Issuance of shares 1,041 1,041 consideration 22% Rigetti equity holders PIPE shareholders 103 Deal expenses 50 67% Total sources $1,488 Total uses $1,488 1 Assumes no Supernova II stockholder has exercised its redemption rights to receive cash from the trust account. This amount will be reduced by the amount of cash used to satisfy any redemptions. 2 Total shares outstanding include 104.1M seller rollover shares, 34.5M Supernova II public shares, 10.0M shares from PIPE and 6.1M Supernova II founder shares Note Years represent calendar year end. Excludes direct investment in Rigetti by strategic partner. Rigetti cash and debt balances as of August 31, 2021. 29% of Sponsor promote subject to vesting; vests in full if, at any time during the 5 year period post-closing, the VWAP of pubco shares is greater than or equal to $12.50 for any 20 trading days within a 30 consecutive trading day window; also vests upon the consummation of a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction where the shares can be exchanged for cash or marketable securities with an aggregate value equal to or greater than $12.50 per share. Excludes the impact of Supernova II’s warrants (public or private). Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures 6


Chad Rigetti, PhD Taryn Naidu Founder and CEO COO ● Founded Rigetti Computing in 2013 as the first company focused on ● Former CEO, Rightside (Nasdaq: NAME) developing universal, gate-model quantum computers● EVP Demand Media, IPO 2011 ● Raised $200M+ in venture funding and recruited world class board and ● Built organizations, raised $800M+ in capital, led executive team acquisitions and multiple successful exits ● Former researcher at IBM quantum computing group (2010-2013)● Investor in Rigetti for 8 years ● Postdoctoral researcher at Yale focused on quantum-limited ● University of Regina, BSc Computer Science amplifiers (2009-2010) ● Ph.D. in applied physics from Yale focused on two-qubit gates for superconducting qubits (2002-2009) ● Developed first all-microwave two-qubit gate methods for superconducting qubits, an approach now used broadly in the industry ● 4,520 citations | h-index 31 | i10-index 53 | 38 issued US patents 1 2 FOUNDED TOTAL INVESTMENT PATENTS & APPLICATIONS EMPLOYEES TECHNICAL PHDs TCV TO DATE 2013 $200M+ 116 130+ 40+ $40M+ 1 Includes patents issued and pending. 2 TCV represents total contract value 7 7Chad Rigetti, PhD Taryn Naidu Founder and CEO COO ● Founded Rigetti Computing in 2013 as the first company focused on ● Former CEO, Rightside (Nasdaq: NAME) developing universal, gate-model quantum computers● EVP Demand Media, IPO 2011 ● Raised $200M+ in venture funding and recruited world class board and ● Built organizations, raised $800M+ in capital, led executive team acquisitions and multiple successful exits ● Former researcher at IBM quantum computing group (2010-2013)● Investor in Rigetti for 8 years ● Postdoctoral researcher at Yale focused on quantum-limited ● University of Regina, BSc Computer Science amplifiers (2009-2010) ● Ph.D. in applied physics from Yale focused on two-qubit gates for superconducting qubits (2002-2009) ● Developed first all-microwave two-qubit gate methods for superconducting qubits, an approach now used broadly in the industry ● 4,520 citations | h-index 31 | i10-index 53 | 38 issued US patents 1 2 FOUNDED TOTAL INVESTMENT PATENTS & APPLICATIONS EMPLOYEES TECHNICAL PHDs TCV TO DATE 2013 $200M+ 116 130+ 40+ $40M+ 1 Includes patents issued and pending. 2 TCV represents total contract value 7 7


Mission: Build the world’s most powerful computers to help solve humanity’s most important and pressing problems. 8Mission: Build the world’s most powerful computers to help solve humanity’s most important and pressing problems. 8


Pioneering industry leadership and operational execution 2014 2016 2018 2020 Invented & patented Rigetti Fab-1 is First chemically Selected to build first hybrid quantum-classical commissioned as the accurate simulation commercial quantum co-processor architecture first and only dedicated on a cloud quantum computer in the UK computer to practical quantum quantum chip computing fabrication facility 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 nd Rigetti & Co, Inc. founded Established facility in Rigetti becomes 2 32-qubit system First scalable by Chad Rigetti, PhD as Berkeley, CA with company in history to developed and quantum chip is the first universal pure- leading quantum build and deploy a launched on Amazon demonstrated based play quantum computing modality: universal gate-model Web Services on Rigetti proprietary computing company superconducting qubits quantum computer modular architecture over the cloud 9Pioneering industry leadership and operational execution 2014 2016 2018 2020 Invented & patented Rigetti Fab-1 is First chemically Selected to build first hybrid quantum-classical commissioned as the accurate simulation commercial quantum co-processor architecture first and only dedicated on a cloud quantum computer in the UK computer to practical quantum quantum chip computing fabrication facility 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 nd Rigetti & Co, Inc. founded Established facility in Rigetti becomes 2 32-qubit system First scalable by Chad Rigetti, PhD as Berkeley, CA with company in history to developed and quantum chip is the first universal pure- leading quantum build and deploy a launched on Amazon demonstrated based play quantum computing modality: universal gate-model Web Services on Rigetti proprietary computing company superconducting qubits quantum computer modular architecture over the cloud 9


Pioneering industry leadership and operational execution E2021+ Rigetti 80Q+ 2018-2020 Rigetti 16Q 2015 Rigetti 3Q 2019-present 2017-2018 Rigetti 32/40Q Rigetti 4Q/8Q 10Pioneering industry leadership and operational execution E2021+ Rigetti 80Q+ 2018-2020 Rigetti 16Q 2015 Rigetti 3Q 2019-present 2017-2018 Rigetti 32/40Q Rigetti 4Q/8Q 10


1 Quantum computing is a world-changing opportunity. 11


In the next decade one quantum computer could be more powerful than today’s entire global cloud. 12In the next decade one quantum computer could be more powerful than today’s entire global cloud. 12


Computer Vision Potential to Computational Fluid Dynamics Hypersonic Simulation unlock solutions to the most In-silico Drug Discovery Artificial Intelligence pressing and important problems while creating Climate Simulation Portfolio Optimization unimagined opportunities Cybersecurity Supply Chain Optimization Energy Distribution Investment Risk Mitigation 13Computer Vision Potential to Computational Fluid Dynamics Hypersonic Simulation unlock solutions to the most In-silico Drug Discovery Artificial Intelligence pressing and important problems while creating Climate Simulation Portfolio Optimization unimagined opportunities Cybersecurity Supply Chain Optimization Energy Distribution Investment Risk Mitigation 13


Harnessing nature’s operating system unlocks exponential computational power Classical Bits Quantum Bits (Binary) (Qubits) Either0 or 1 Both0 and 1 at the same time Solves problems by evaluating Solves problems by evaluating solutions sequentially. solutions simultaneously. 14Harnessing nature’s operating system unlocks exponential computational power Classical Bits Quantum Bits (Binary) (Qubits) Either0 or 1 Both0 and 1 at the same time Solves problems by evaluating Solves problems by evaluating solutions sequentially. solutions simultaneously. 14


Harnessing nature’s operating system unlocks exponential computational power e.g., computing power needed to discover the next penicillin A classical computer with more A quantum computer 86 transistors (10 ) than there are with 286 qubits atoms in the observable universe Source “Will Quantum Computing Transform Biopharma R&D?” Boston Consulting Group, 10 Dec. 2019. 15Harnessing nature’s operating system unlocks exponential computational power e.g., computing power needed to discover the next penicillin A classical computer with more A quantum computer 86 transistors (10 ) than there are with 286 qubits atoms in the observable universe Source “Will Quantum Computing Transform Biopharma R&D?” Boston Consulting Group, 10 Dec. 2019. 15


Enhance human health and longevity Problem Developing treatments for leading causes of death requires understanding the biochemical properties of potential 1 therapies. Constraint Exact modeling of molecular and materials properties grows exponentially with each added atom. Quantum Solution Direct quantum simulations may better predict properties, enabling candidate therapies to reach market faster. Sample partners on quantum simulation: 1 Langione, Matt, “The Promise of Quantum Computers.” TED. 16 16


Clean energy from the same reactions that power the sun Problem Reliance on fossil fuels is accelerating climate change. Global energy use is 1 expected to increase by 50% by 2050. Constraint Energy production in fusion reactors requires compressing plasma into extreme conditions where quantum effects cause exponentially complex behavior. Quantum Solution Insights from quantum simulation may produce more realistic physical models of fusion, accelerating the path to clean energy. Sample partners on fusion energy: 1 Kahan, Ari. “EIA Projects Nearly 50% Increase in World Energy Usage by 2050, Led by Growth in Asia.” U.S. Energy Information Administration, (EIA), 24 Sept. 2019. 17 17 17Clean energy from the same reactions that power the sun Problem Reliance on fossil fuels is accelerating climate change. Global energy use is 1 expected to increase by 50% by 2050. Constraint Energy production in fusion reactors requires compressing plasma into extreme conditions where quantum effects cause exponentially complex behavior. Quantum Solution Insights from quantum simulation may produce more realistic physical models of fusion, accelerating the path to clean energy. Sample partners on fusion energy: 1 Kahan, Ari. “EIA Projects Nearly 50% Increase in World Energy Usage by 2050, Led by Growth in Asia.” U.S. Energy Information Administration, (EIA), 24 Sept. 2019. 17 17 17


Increase the speed and accuracy of market insights Problem Optimizing investment positions and pricing decisions depends on accurate quantitative models that can swiftly respond to changing market conditions. Constraint Realistic models incorporating available data can be too slow and expensive to inform real-time decision making. Quantum Solution Quantum enhanced machine learning and 1,2 Monte Carlo simulation may yield quantitative insights in a fraction of the time, allowing faster responses to market changes. Sample partners on finance applications: Top-tier global banks 1 “Goldman Sachs predicts quantum computing 5 years away from use in markets.” Financial Times, 29 Apr. 2021. 2 Giurgica-Tiron, Tudor, et al. “Low Depth Algorithms for Quantum Amplitude Estimation.” ArXiv:2012.03348 [Quant- Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 18 18 18Increase the speed and accuracy of market insights Problem Optimizing investment positions and pricing decisions depends on accurate quantitative models that can swiftly respond to changing market conditions. Constraint Realistic models incorporating available data can be too slow and expensive to inform real-time decision making. Quantum Solution Quantum enhanced machine learning and 1,2 Monte Carlo simulation may yield quantitative insights in a fraction of the time, allowing faster responses to market changes. Sample partners on finance applications: Top-tier global banks 1 “Goldman Sachs predicts quantum computing 5 years away from use in markets.” Financial Times, 29 Apr. 2021. 2 Giurgica-Tiron, Tudor, et al. “Low Depth Algorithms for Quantum Amplitude Estimation.” ArXiv:2012.03348 [Quant- Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 18 18 18


Classical computers have hit fundamental limits Performance of classical processors since 1980 Diminishing returns Amdahl’s “Moore’s Law has finished.” Law 2x / 20 yrs End of - Jensen Huang, 2019 (3% / yr) CEO, NVIDIA Dennard 2x / 6 yrs scaling (12% / yr) Multicore 2x / 3.5 yrs (23% / yr) “Moore’s Law is dead. RISC Moore’s Law is over.” CISC 2x / 1.5 yrs - Mike Muller, 2018 (52% / yr) CTO, ARM 2x / 2.5 yrs (22% / yr) 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Note CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computer. RISC = Reduced Instruction Set Computer Source Equity Research, Press, “Beyond Moore’s Law with Parallel Processing & Heterogeneous SoCs.” Embedded Computing Design, 1 Mar. 2021. 19 Processor performanceClassical computers have hit fundamental limits Performance of classical processors since 1980 Diminishing returns Amdahl’s “Moore’s Law has finished.” Law 2x / 20 yrs End of - Jensen Huang, 2019 (3% / yr) CEO, NVIDIA Dennard 2x / 6 yrs scaling (12% / yr) Multicore 2x / 3.5 yrs (23% / yr) “Moore’s Law is dead. RISC Moore’s Law is over.” CISC 2x / 1.5 yrs - Mike Muller, 2018 (52% / yr) CTO, ARM 2x / 2.5 yrs (22% / yr) 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Note CISC = Complex Instruction Set Computer. RISC = Reduced Instruction Set Computer Source Equity Research, Press, “Beyond Moore’s Law with Parallel Processing & Heterogeneous SoCs.” Embedded Computing Design, 1 Mar. 2021. 19 Processor performance


Massive untapped demand when quantum computers meet requirements for practical workloads Requirements for practical workloads $850B Scale: >1000 qubits Error Rates: < 0.5% Clock Speed: >1 MHz Fully Programmable & Universal (run general quantum algorithms) Manufacturable $100B Co-processor $40B (can be used alongside traditional computers) 1,2 Forecasted Quantum Computing Generated Operating Income Delivered over the cloud 3 Current Cloud HW Market 4 Current HPC Market 1 Langione et al., Where Will Quantum computers Create Value - and When? Boston Consulting Group, May 2019. 2 Hazan et al., The Next Tech Revolution: Quantum Computing. McKinsey & Company, March 2020. 3 Gartner Forecasts Worldwide Public Cloud End-User Spending to Grow 23% in 2021, Press Release, Gartner, Inc. , April 21, 2021. 4 High-Performance computing (HPC) Market By Component (Solutions, Services), By Deployment (Cloud-based, On-premises), By Application (Healthcare, gaming, Retail, BFSI, Government, Manufacturing, Education, Transportation, Others) and By Region, Forecast to 2028. Emergen Research, April 2021. 20


2 Rigetti scalable chip technology can unlock the market. 212 Rigetti scalable chip technology can unlock the market. 21


Superconducting quantum computers have the most 1 qubits, the lowest error rates , and are scaling the fastest Progress in scaling universal gate-model quantum computing systems by hardware modality: 2011 to 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2-6 7-12 13-17 18-20 Photons Atoms Example key players per modality: Note Graph includes largest demonstration of systems to date by 2011 and by 2021 that are universal and compatible with generic quantum algorithms 5 9 16 20 1 Best estimated two-qubit gate fidelity as of June 2021 on systems larger than two qubits are 99.8% (median) on 53Q for superconducting , 99.5% (typical) on 10Q for ions , 98.9% (typical) on 12Q for photons and 97.4% (averaged) on 10Q for atoms. In order as appear on the graph: 2 DiCarlo, L., et al. “Preparation and Measurement of Three-Qubit Entanglement in a Superconducting Circuit.” Nature, vol. 467, no. 7315, Sept. 2010, pp. 574–78. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature09416. 3 Neeley, M., et al. “Generation of Three-Qubit Entangled States Using Superconducting Phase Qubits.” Nature, vol. 467, no. 7315, Sept. 2010, pp. 570– 73. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature09418. 4 rigetti.com, June 2021 . 5 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 6 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 7 Benhelm, J., et al. “Towards Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing with Trapped Ions.” Nature Physics, vol. 4, no. 6, June 2008, pp. 463–66. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nphys961. 8 Monz, Thomas, et al. “14-Qubit Entanglement: Creation and Coherence.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 106, no. 13, Mar. 2011, p. 130506. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.130506. 9 “Quantum Computer.” Honeywell. 10 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 11 Egan, Laird, et al. “Fault-Tolerant Operation of a Quantum Error-Correction Code.” ArXiv:2009.11482 [Quant-Ph], Jan. 2021. arXiv.org. 12 Pogorelov, Ivan, et al. “A Compact Ion-Trap Quantum Computing Demonstrator.” ArXiv:2101.11390 [Quant-Ph], June 2021. arXiv.org. 13 Okamoto, Ryo, et al. “Realization of a Knill-Laflamme-Milburn Controlled-NOT Photonic Quantum Circuit Combining Effective Optical Nonlinearities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 25, June 2011, pp. 10067–71. www.pnas.org, doi:10.1073/pnas.1018839108. 14 Crespi, Andrea, et al. “Integrated Photonic Quantum Gates for Polarization Qubits.” Nature Communications, vol. 2, no. 1, Nov. 2011, p. 566. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/ncomms1570. 15 Qiang, Xiaogang, et al. “Large-Scale Silicon Quantum Photonics Implementing Arbitrary Two-Qubit Processing.” Nature Photonics, vol. 12, no. 9, Sept. 2018, pp. 534–39. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/s41566-018-0236-y. 16 Taballione, Caterina, et al. “A 12-Mode Universal Photonic Processor for Quantum Information Processing.” ArXiv:2012.05673 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 17 Arrazola, J. M., et al. “Quantum Circuits with Many Photons on a Programmable Nanophotonic Chip.” Nature, vol. 591, no. 7848, Mar. 2021, pp. 54–60. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03202-1. 18 Wilk, T., et al. “Entanglement of Two Individual Neutral Atoms Using Rydberg Blockade.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 104, no. 1, Jan. 2010, p. 010502. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.010502. 19 Madjarov, Ivaylo S., et al. “High-Fidelity Entanglement and Detection of Alkaline-Earth Rydberg Atoms.” Nature Physics, vol. 16, no. 8, Aug. 2020, pp. 857–61. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z. 20 Levine, Harry, et al. “Parallel Implementation of High-Fidelity Multi-Qubit Gates with Neutral Atoms.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 123, no. 17, Oct. 2019, p. 170503. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.170503. 22Superconducting quantum computers have the most 1 qubits, the lowest error rates , and are scaling the fastest Progress in scaling universal gate-model quantum computing systems by hardware modality: 2011 to 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2011 2021 2-6 7-12 13-17 18-20 Photons Atoms Example key players per modality: Note Graph includes largest demonstration of systems to date by 2011 and by 2021 that are universal and compatible with generic quantum algorithms 5 9 16 20 1 Best estimated two-qubit gate fidelity as of June 2021 on systems larger than two qubits are 99.8% (median) on 53Q for superconducting , 99.5% (typical) on 10Q for ions , 98.9% (typical) on 12Q for photons and 97.4% (averaged) on 10Q for atoms. In order as appear on the graph: 2 DiCarlo, L., et al. “Preparation and Measurement of Three-Qubit Entanglement in a Superconducting Circuit.” Nature, vol. 467, no. 7315, Sept. 2010, pp. 574–78. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature09416. 3 Neeley, M., et al. “Generation of Three-Qubit Entangled States Using Superconducting Phase Qubits.” Nature, vol. 467, no. 7315, Sept. 2010, pp. 570– 73. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature09418. 4 rigetti.com, June 2021 . 5 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 6 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 7 Benhelm, J., et al. “Towards Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing with Trapped Ions.” Nature Physics, vol. 4, no. 6, June 2008, pp. 463–66. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nphys961. 8 Monz, Thomas, et al. “14-Qubit Entanglement: Creation and Coherence.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 106, no. 13, Mar. 2011, p. 130506. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.130506. 9 “Quantum Computer.” Honeywell. 10 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 11 Egan, Laird, et al. “Fault-Tolerant Operation of a Quantum Error-Correction Code.” ArXiv:2009.11482 [Quant-Ph], Jan. 2021. arXiv.org. 12 Pogorelov, Ivan, et al. “A Compact Ion-Trap Quantum Computing Demonstrator.” ArXiv:2101.11390 [Quant-Ph], June 2021. arXiv.org. 13 Okamoto, Ryo, et al. “Realization of a Knill-Laflamme-Milburn Controlled-NOT Photonic Quantum Circuit Combining Effective Optical Nonlinearities.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 108, no. 25, June 2011, pp. 10067–71. www.pnas.org, doi:10.1073/pnas.1018839108. 14 Crespi, Andrea, et al. “Integrated Photonic Quantum Gates for Polarization Qubits.” Nature Communications, vol. 2, no. 1, Nov. 2011, p. 566. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/ncomms1570. 15 Qiang, Xiaogang, et al. “Large-Scale Silicon Quantum Photonics Implementing Arbitrary Two-Qubit Processing.” Nature Photonics, vol. 12, no. 9, Sept. 2018, pp. 534–39. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/s41566-018-0236-y. 16 Taballione, Caterina, et al. “A 12-Mode Universal Photonic Processor for Quantum Information Processing.” ArXiv:2012.05673 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 17 Arrazola, J. M., et al. “Quantum Circuits with Many Photons on a Programmable Nanophotonic Chip.” Nature, vol. 591, no. 7848, Mar. 2021, pp. 54–60. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03202-1. 18 Wilk, T., et al. “Entanglement of Two Individual Neutral Atoms Using Rydberg Blockade.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 104, no. 1, Jan. 2010, p. 010502. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.010502. 19 Madjarov, Ivaylo S., et al. “High-Fidelity Entanglement and Detection of Alkaline-Earth Rydberg Atoms.” Nature Physics, vol. 16, no. 8, Aug. 2020, pp. 857–61. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0903-z. 20 Levine, Harry, et al. “Parallel Implementation of High-Fidelity Multi-Qubit Gates with Neutral Atoms.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 123, no. 17, Oct. 2019, p. 170503. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.170503. 22


Among industry leaders, Rigetti is the only pure play superconducting company and is scaling fastest Modular Increase in system qubit count: June 2017 vs. June 2021 Scalable Full Pure Play Processor Stack 7.8x 10-13 larger ✓✓✓ 5.9x larger ✓ 4.1x larger 2.2x larger 6,7 8,9 1,2 3-5 ✓ 1 Reagor, M., et al. “Demonstration of Universal Parametric Entangling Gates on a Multi-Qubit Lattice.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2018, p. eaao3603. arXiv.org, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao3603. 2 rigetti.com, June 2021. 3 “A Quantum Experience at Maker Faire.” IBM Research Blog, 19 May 2017. 4 Wang, Yuanhao, et al. “16-Qubit IBM Universal Quantum Computer Can Be Fully Entangled.” Npj Quantum Information, vol. 4, no. 1, Sept. 2018, pp. 1–6. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41534-018-0095-x. 5 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 6 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 7 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 8 Debnath, S., et al. “Demonstration of a Small Programmable Quantum Computer with Atomic Qubits.” Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, Aug. 2016, pp. 63–66. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature18648. 9 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 10 Vahidpour, Mehrnoosh, et al. “Superconducting Through-Silicon Vias for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02226 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 11 O’Brien, William, et al. “Superconducting Caps for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02219 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 12 3D signalling patents pending 13 Gold, Alysson, et al. “Entanglement Across Separate Silicon Dies in a Modular Superconducting Qubit Device.” ArXiv:2102.13293 [Quant-Ph], Mar. 2021. arXiv.org. 23 QubitsAmong industry leaders, Rigetti is the only pure play superconducting company and is scaling fastest Modular Increase in system qubit count: June 2017 vs. June 2021 Scalable Full Pure Play Processor Stack 7.8x 10-13 larger ✓✓✓ 5.9x larger ✓ 4.1x larger 2.2x larger 6,7 8,9 1,2 3-5 ✓ 1 Reagor, M., et al. “Demonstration of Universal Parametric Entangling Gates on a Multi-Qubit Lattice.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2018, p. eaao3603. arXiv.org, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao3603. 2 rigetti.com, June 2021. 3 “A Quantum Experience at Maker Faire.” IBM Research Blog, 19 May 2017. 4 Wang, Yuanhao, et al. “16-Qubit IBM Universal Quantum Computer Can Be Fully Entangled.” Npj Quantum Information, vol. 4, no. 1, Sept. 2018, pp. 1–6. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41534-018-0095-x. 5 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 6 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 7 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 8 Debnath, S., et al. “Demonstration of a Small Programmable Quantum Computer with Atomic Qubits.” Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, Aug. 2016, pp. 63–66. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature18648. 9 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 10 Vahidpour, Mehrnoosh, et al. “Superconducting Through-Silicon Vias for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02226 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 11 O’Brien, William, et al. “Superconducting Caps for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02219 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 12 3D signalling patents pending 13 Gold, Alysson, et al. “Entanglement Across Separate Silicon Dies in a Modular Superconducting Qubit Device.” ArXiv:2102.13293 [Quant-Ph], Mar. 2021. arXiv.org. 23 Qubits


Proprietary modular chip architecture eliminates key scaling roadblocks Typical Quantum Chip Proprietary Quantum Chip Single-chip processors Large-scale processors built from identical tiles ● Entire re-design with each generation● Modular ● Component yield requirements increase ● Manufacturable exponentially with qubit count ● Scalable ● Scaling is slow and expensive 24 24Proprietary modular chip architecture eliminates key scaling roadblocks Typical Quantum Chip Proprietary Quantum Chip Single-chip processors Large-scale processors built from identical tiles ● Entire re-design with each generation● Modular ● Component yield requirements increase ● Manufacturable exponentially with qubit count ● Scalable ● Scaling is slow and expensive 24 24


Proprietary technology unlocked by 6+ years of fab- driven innovation 1 21 patents pending and issued Pictured: Rigetti modular, multi-chip quantum processor Superconducting caps Superconducting TSVs Interchip Coupling Developed 2015 - 2018 Developed 2016 - 2019 Developed 2018 - 2021 Facilitates scaling and enhances Isolates on-chip components and Interchip coupling enables fast gates and scaling qubit fabric 2 3 4 performance maximizes performance across multiple chips + + 1 Covering aspects of the modular, multi-chip quantum processor and the modular system architecture described herein. 2 O’Brien, William, et al. “Superconducting Caps for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02219 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 3 Vahidpour, Mehrnoosh, et al. “Superconducting Through-Silicon Vias for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02226 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 4 Gold, Alysson, et al. “Entanglement Across Separate Silicon Dies in a Modular Superconducting Qubit Device.” ArXiv:2102.13293 [Quant-Ph], Mar. 2021. arXiv.org. 25Proprietary technology unlocked by 6+ years of fab- driven innovation 1 21 patents pending and issued Pictured: Rigetti modular, multi-chip quantum processor Superconducting caps Superconducting TSVs Interchip Coupling Developed 2015 - 2018 Developed 2016 - 2019 Developed 2018 - 2021 Facilitates scaling and enhances Isolates on-chip components and Interchip coupling enables fast gates and scaling qubit fabric 2 3 4 performance maximizes performance across multiple chips + + 1 Covering aspects of the modular, multi-chip quantum processor and the modular system architecture described herein. 2 O’Brien, William, et al. “Superconducting Caps for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02219 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 3 Vahidpour, Mehrnoosh, et al. “Superconducting Through-Silicon Vias for Quantum Integrated Circuits.” ArXiv:1708.02226 [Physics, Physics:Quant-Ph], Aug. 2017. arXiv.org. 4 Gold, Alysson, et al. “Entanglement Across Separate Silicon Dies in a Modular Superconducting Qubit Device.” ArXiv:2102.13293 [Quant-Ph], Mar. 2021. arXiv.org. 25


Modular system architecture designed for rapid scaling to advantage and beyond Large Scale Fault Tolerance Advantage Scale Performance Broad Quantum Advantage Narrow Quantum Advantage Multi-chip Processor 2018 2019 2020 2021 2021 2024 2026 Beyond In development In development In development In development 8Q 16Q 32Q 40Q 80+Q 1,000,000+Q 1,000+Q 4,000+Q multiplexed superconducting multi-chip, error mitigation error correction fault-tolerant readout caps and vias high density I/O, tunable coupling, 3D signaling increased connectivity, scalable packaging, 26


Rapid design-fab-test iteration loops and short production Distinctive quantum chip cycles create compounding advantages over time manufacturing drives core value creation 5–15 17–30 Typical MEMS 22–40 Typical Semiconductor 0 10 20 30 40 50 Processing Lead Time (weeks) Leading research institutions leverage unique Rigetti quantum foundry capabilities 27Rapid design-fab-test iteration loops and short production Distinctive quantum chip cycles create compounding advantages over time manufacturing drives core value creation 5–15 17–30 Typical MEMS 22–40 Typical Semiconductor 0 10 20 30 40 50 Processing Lead Time (weeks) Leading research institutions leverage unique Rigetti quantum foundry capabilities 27


3 Rigetti is positioned to be the industry leader. 283 Rigetti is positioned to be the industry leader. 28


Intrinsic and durable technology advantages can give Rigetti a larger market opportunity than competitors 1 >100x speed advantage enables solutions to a broader set of practical problems e.g., market trajectory analysis for portfolio optimization 5 Current deployed systems Future systems running error correction 2 6 8 Estimated Workload (10 market correlations) Estimated Workload (large market simulation) 80 100 64 Days 60 75 40 50 25 Days 20 25 12 Hours 2 Minutes 0 0 Summit 9 HPC Note Internal company estimates based on empirical data from Rigetti and IonQ, and published processor specifications and data. 1 Combinatorial optimization task (QAOA[3]) for graph bisection problem, for example on market graphs [4], with execution time empirically measured as: t = (# shots to target solution) x (quantum circuit runtime / shot). 2 Evaluated as (t x # jobs) for the largest problem instance that fits on IonQ (2048 unique bisections); each job generates a target solution to the market graph. 3 Farhi, Edward, et al. “A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.” ArXiv:1411.4028 [Quant-Ph], Nov. 2014. arXiv.org. 4 Boginski, Vladimir, et al. On Structural Properties of the Market Graph. 2003. 5 Fault-tolerant quantum computation runs at a clock speed set by the duration of an error- correction cycle, following standard modality assumptions: Rigetti at 1 μs [Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature14270.] and IonQ at 22 ms 8 8 [8]. 6 Resource estimates are order of 10 T-gates, e.g., derivatives pricing applications: Chakrabarti, et al, Quantum 5, 463 (2021). Processing time estimated as: t = (10 cycles) x (cycle time). 7 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 8 See Table VI: Bermudez, et al, PRX 7, 041061 (2017). 9 Both platforms expected to significantly outperform supercomputers for relevant tasks. 29 Workload (days) Processing Time (days)Intrinsic and durable technology advantages can give Rigetti a larger market opportunity than competitors 1 >100x speed advantage enables solutions to a broader set of practical problems e.g., market trajectory analysis for portfolio optimization 5 Current deployed systems Future systems running error correction 2 6 8 Estimated Workload (10 market correlations) Estimated Workload (large market simulation) 80 100 64 Days 60 75 40 50 25 Days 20 25 12 Hours 2 Minutes 0 0 Summit 9 HPC Note Internal company estimates based on empirical data from Rigetti and IonQ, and published processor specifications and data. 1 Combinatorial optimization task (QAOA[3]) for graph bisection problem, for example on market graphs [4], with execution time empirically measured as: t = (# shots to target solution) x (quantum circuit runtime / shot). 2 Evaluated as (t x # jobs) for the largest problem instance that fits on IonQ (2048 unique bisections); each job generates a target solution to the market graph. 3 Farhi, Edward, et al. “A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.” ArXiv:1411.4028 [Quant-Ph], Nov. 2014. arXiv.org. 4 Boginski, Vladimir, et al. On Structural Properties of the Market Graph. 2003. 5 Fault-tolerant quantum computation runs at a clock speed set by the duration of an error- correction cycle, following standard modality assumptions: Rigetti at 1 μs [Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature14270.] and IonQ at 22 ms 8 8 [8]. 6 Resource estimates are order of 10 T-gates, e.g., derivatives pricing applications: Chakrabarti, et al, Quantum 5, 463 (2021). Processing time estimated as: t = (10 cycles) x (cycle time). 7 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. arXiv.org, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 8 See Table VI: Bermudez, et al, PRX 7, 041061 (2017). 9 Both platforms expected to significantly outperform supercomputers for relevant tasks. 29 Workload (days) Processing Time (days)


Rigetti is poised to win the race to critical inflection points Broad Narrow Quantum Quantum 2 2 Advantage Advantage 2022 2024 2026 R&D Quantum Machine Learning Quantum Simulation Optimization Narrow Quantum Advantage Broad Quantum Advantage Solve a practical, operationally relevant problem Solve a practical problem that would be physically with improved accuracy, speed or cost impossible to solve on any classical computer 1 Chart is not to scale and inflection points are based on the estimated revenue growth as a result of projected milestones in the Rigetti technology roadmap 2 Timing of narrow quantum advantage and broad quantum advantage are based on the Rigetti technology roadmap. As a result, exact timing of these milestones are subject to a degree of uncertainty. 30 30 1 Potential RevenueRigetti is poised to win the race to critical inflection points Broad Narrow Quantum Quantum 2 2 Advantage Advantage 2022 2024 2026 R&D Quantum Machine Learning Quantum Simulation Optimization Narrow Quantum Advantage Broad Quantum Advantage Solve a practical, operationally relevant problem Solve a practical problem that would be physically with improved accuracy, speed or cost impossible to solve on any classical computer 1 Chart is not to scale and inflection points are based on the estimated revenue growth as a result of projected milestones in the Rigetti technology roadmap 2 Timing of narrow quantum advantage and broad quantum advantage are based on the Rigetti technology roadmap. As a result, exact timing of these milestones are subject to a degree of uncertainty. 30 30 1 Potential Revenue


Partners + customers recognize Rigetti technology leadership Rigetti is the lead industry partner of a US Quantum Information Research Center Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center: ● One of five national DOE QIS Research Centers ● Five-year, $115M effort ● 20 partner institutions with 80+ experts from academia, industry, and government Other customers accelerating path to advantage: Total Contract 1 Value (2018-2021) $40M+ 1 Total revenue over the term of the contract 31 31


Strategic IP portfolio >100 patents and applications 1,2 Patent portfolio is designed to: Key patented technology areas From hybrid quantum-classical computing and low-latency ▪ Protect Rigetti full-stack technology across hardware, Quantum computing cloud platform architectures to gate formation software and services systems, software & access methodologies for improved gate fidelity. ▪ Protect the IP space for Rigetti technology roadmap 3 First Priority Date: 2014 ▪ Capture IP space beyond the current roadmap for future development of quantum computing in the 10–15 year time frame From quantum instruction language compiler to quantum Algorithms & processor simulator. applications for problem solving 2 Rigetti IP Portfolio Areas: 3 First Priority Date: 2016 From interchip coupling and multi-chip modules to 3-D Quantum processor scaling and high density connectivity. hardware 3 First Priority Date: 2015 From combined silicon semiconductors and MEMS process Chip design & technologies to designs for improving processor fidelity. fabrication 3 First Priority Date:2014 1 Data as of April 1, 2021. 2 Includes patents issued and pending. 3 Earliest priority date per patent category 32Strategic IP portfolio >100 patents and applications 1,2 Patent portfolio is designed to: Key patented technology areas From hybrid quantum-classical computing and low-latency ▪ Protect Rigetti full-stack technology across hardware, Quantum computing cloud platform architectures to gate formation software and services systems, software & access methodologies for improved gate fidelity. ▪ Protect the IP space for Rigetti technology roadmap 3 First Priority Date: 2014 ▪ Capture IP space beyond the current roadmap for future development of quantum computing in the 10–15 year time frame From quantum instruction language compiler to quantum Algorithms & processor simulator. applications for problem solving 2 Rigetti IP Portfolio Areas: 3 First Priority Date: 2016 From interchip coupling and multi-chip modules to 3-D Quantum processor scaling and high density connectivity. hardware 3 First Priority Date: 2015 From combined silicon semiconductors and MEMS process Chip design & technologies to designs for improving processor fidelity. fabrication 3 First Priority Date:2014 1 Data as of April 1, 2021. 2 Includes patents issued and pending. 3 Earliest priority date per patent category 32


World-class technical talent drives culture of innovation 130+ 100+ 40+ 1K+ Employees Technical staff PhDs Peer reviewed publications PhDs from: 33 33World-class technical talent drives culture of innovation 130+ 100+ 40+ 1K+ Employees Technical staff PhDs Peer reviewed publications PhDs from: 33 33


Extraordinary founder-led leadership team and board Current board members / select advisors Management team Chad Rigetti Taryn Naidu Brian Sereda Rick Danis Alissa David Cowan Ray O. Founder, CEO COO CFO General Counsel Bessemer, Co-founder Fitzgerald Johnson and Chairman of Verisign, Midas List AMFitzgerald & Former CTO, Hall of Fame Associates, MIG Hall Lockheed Martin of Fame Mike Harburn Mandy Birch David Rivas Jackie Kaweck Peter Pace Cathy McCarthy Michael SVP, Hardware SVP, Partnerships SVP, Software SVP, HR Former 16th Founder of Recros Rogers Chairman of the Medica, Former President th Former 17 Joint Chiefs of Staff and CEO of SM&A Director of NSA and US Navy Admiral Management Current Board Member Advisor 34Extraordinary founder-led leadership team and board Current board members / select advisors Management team Chad Rigetti Taryn Naidu Brian Sereda Rick Danis Alissa David Cowan Ray O. Founder, CEO COO CFO General Counsel Bessemer, Co-founder Fitzgerald Johnson and Chairman of Verisign, Midas List AMFitzgerald & Former CTO, Hall of Fame Associates, MIG Hall Lockheed Martin of Fame Mike Harburn Mandy Birch David Rivas Jackie Kaweck Peter Pace Cathy McCarthy Michael SVP, Hardware SVP, Partnerships SVP, Software SVP, HR Former 16th Founder of Recros Rogers Chairman of the Medica, Former President th Former 17 Joint Chiefs of Staff and CEO of SM&A Director of NSA and US Navy Admiral Management Current Board Member Advisor 34


Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services delivers the capability for practical workloads to the mainstream market Enterprise Academia Startups Government Pure Play Advantage Rigetti plans to grow its Logistics Energy Pharma Finance partnerships with the existing cloud and HPC Cirq Qiskit PyQuil Jupyter Mathematical SW providers to deliver Quantum Computing as a Service (QCaaS) to end users. Partner Cloud Customer Hybrid Services Cloud Partner Quantum Partner HPC Services 1,2 Rigetti hybrid co-processing Rigetti Quantum Computing Systems Production quantum computing system integrated with QCS 1 Smith, Robert S., et al. “A Practical Quantum Instruction Set Architecture.” ArXiv:1608.03355 [Quant-Ph], Feb. 2017. arXiv.org. 2 U.S. Patents 10,127,499, 10,402,743, 10,650,324, 10,956,830 and patents pending 35Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services delivers the capability for practical workloads to the mainstream market Enterprise Academia Startups Government Pure Play Advantage Rigetti plans to grow its Logistics Energy Pharma Finance partnerships with the existing cloud and HPC Cirq Qiskit PyQuil Jupyter Mathematical SW providers to deliver Quantum Computing as a Service (QCaaS) to end users. Partner Cloud Customer Hybrid Services Cloud Partner Quantum Partner HPC Services 1,2 Rigetti hybrid co-processing Rigetti Quantum Computing Systems Production quantum computing system integrated with QCS 1 Smith, Robert S., et al. “A Practical Quantum Instruction Set Architecture.” ArXiv:1608.03355 [Quant-Ph], Feb. 2017. arXiv.org. 2 U.S. Patents 10,127,499, 10,402,743, 10,650,324, 10,956,830 and patents pending 35


4 Financials and transaction overview. 364 Financials and transaction overview. 36


Positioned for explosive revenue growth Summary forecasted financial data ($M) 594 600 Broad Key Growth Drivers: Narrow Quantum Quantum 1● Achieving quantum advantage 1 Advantage Advantage 480 ● New production system releases ● Maturing quantum ecosystem 380 360 Commentary 288 Revenue growth supported by long-term 240 development contracts and strong partnerships with QCaaS distribution and 142 direct channels. 120 73 34 Post quantum advantage milestones, the 18 7 majority of revenue shifts from 0 development contracts to QCaaS. (12) (31) (32) (39) OpEx increase is primarily driven by R&D of (120) next-generation systems and headcount 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E growth in engineering and go-to-market. Revenue EBITDA Note Years represent calendar year end. Prepared on the basis of certain technical, market, competitive and other assumptions to be subsequently described in further detail, and which may not be satisfied. As a result, these projections are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and may not be achieved within the time-frames described or at all 1 Timing of narrow quantum advantage and broad quantum advantage are based on the Rigetti technology roadmap. As a result, exact timing of these milestones are subject to a degree of uncertainty. 37


Rapidly increasing revenue per customer and system 2026 QCaaS Demand Projections 2026 QCaaS Delivery Projections Number of Revenue per Description customers customer Deep full-stack QCaaS integration of Direct 100+ $0.8 - $13M workloads through Customers QCS Partnered QCaaS distribution Distribution through major 5-10 $9 - $146M Customers public, private, and Anticipated Production Systems HPC clouds 60Q system 250Q system 1,000Q system 4,000Q system Building from our existing customer base, we expect accelerating Multiple generations of advantage-performance systems growth in revenue per customer and number of customers. projected to be available through QCS in 2026. Customer growth driven by quantum advantage demonstrations The projected average annual revenue per system scales to across machine learning, optimization, and simulation in $40M+ in 2026. numerous industries. An estimated 14 production systems required to meet demand in 2026 (all fit in a standard size basketball court). 1 Based on internal company estimates 38Rapidly increasing revenue per customer and system 2026 QCaaS Demand Projections 2026 QCaaS Delivery Projections Number of Revenue per Description customers customer Deep full-stack QCaaS integration of Direct 100+ $0.8 - $13M workloads through Customers QCS Partnered QCaaS distribution Distribution through major 5-10 $9 - $146M Customers public, private, and Anticipated Production Systems HPC clouds 60Q system 250Q system 1,000Q system 4,000Q system Building from our existing customer base, we expect accelerating Multiple generations of advantage-performance systems growth in revenue per customer and number of customers. projected to be available through QCS in 2026. Customer growth driven by quantum advantage demonstrations The projected average annual revenue per system scales to across machine learning, optimization, and simulation in $40M+ in 2026. numerous industries. An estimated 14 production systems required to meet demand in 2026 (all fit in a standard size basketball court). 1 Based on internal company estimates 38


Revenue potential increases with each system generation System Costs Estimated system costs increase with the scaling of system size in new generations but the projected gross margin per system increases with each generation. ($14.3) 1,000 qubit D-2 System Post quantum advantage, there are $96.4 Est. 2024 opportunities for system cost reduction through economies of scale and engineering development. System Revenue ($34.2) The estimated revenue potential increases with each system as the computational 4,000 qubit $192.7 power increases exponentially with the qubit D-2 System count. Est. 2026 Increasing computational power with each ($50.0) $0.0 $50.0 $100.0 $150.0 $200.0 generation will unlock solutions to a broader System Cost ($M) Estimated Annual System Revenue Potential ($M) set of problems across industries. Note Based on internal company estimates 39Revenue potential increases with each system generation System Costs Estimated system costs increase with the scaling of system size in new generations but the projected gross margin per system increases with each generation. ($14.3) 1,000 qubit D-2 System Post quantum advantage, there are $96.4 Est. 2024 opportunities for system cost reduction through economies of scale and engineering development. System Revenue ($34.2) The estimated revenue potential increases with each system as the computational 4,000 qubit $192.7 power increases exponentially with the qubit D-2 System count. Est. 2026 Increasing computational power with each ($50.0) $0.0 $50.0 $100.0 $150.0 $200.0 generation will unlock solutions to a broader System Cost ($M) Estimated Annual System Revenue Potential ($M) set of problems across industries. Note Based on internal company estimates 39


Capitalized to unlock market demand Cash position and EBITDA less capex ($M) Cash Balance $600 The net proceeds of this transaction are expected to fund Rigetti to EBITDA breakeven by 2025. $400 EBITDA less capex Spending increases to scale technical teams and invest in infrastructure needed to parallelize the development of quantum $200 advantage grade systems. Rigetti will make incremental investments in its existing quantum foundry capabilities to $0 scale system count to meet quantum advantage demand. ($200) 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Year Opening Cash Balance SPAC/PIPE Investment EBITDA less capex Note Years represent calendar year end. Excludes direct investment in Rigetti by strategic partner. Year opening cash balance as of December 31, 2020. Prepared on the basis of certain technical, market, competitive and other assumptions to be subsequently described in further detail, and which may not be satisfied. As a result, these projections are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and may not be achieved within the time-frames described or at all 40Capitalized to unlock market demand Cash position and EBITDA less capex ($M) Cash Balance $600 The net proceeds of this transaction are expected to fund Rigetti to EBITDA breakeven by 2025. $400 EBITDA less capex Spending increases to scale technical teams and invest in infrastructure needed to parallelize the development of quantum $200 advantage grade systems. Rigetti will make incremental investments in its existing quantum foundry capabilities to $0 scale system count to meet quantum advantage demand. ($200) 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E Year Opening Cash Balance SPAC/PIPE Investment EBITDA less capex Note Years represent calendar year end. Excludes direct investment in Rigetti by strategic partner. Year opening cash balance as of December 31, 2020. Prepared on the basis of certain technical, market, competitive and other assumptions to be subsequently described in further detail, and which may not be satisfied. As a result, these projections are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and may not be achieved within the time-frames described or at all 40


Leading Investors Upon closing of the transaction, Rigetti will trade on the NYSE under the symbol RGTI. Leading Customers and Partners We believe Rigetti is poised to be the global leader in quantum computing and can have a Fully Capitalized Balance Sheet Transaction allows Rigetti to accelerate product profound positive impact on development, consolidate its QCaaS market leadership, and scale operations to bring the human society. positive impact of quantum computing to the world. 41 41Leading Investors Upon closing of the transaction, Rigetti will trade on the NYSE under the symbol RGTI. Leading Customers and Partners We believe Rigetti is poised to be the global leader in quantum computing and can have a Fully Capitalized Balance Sheet Transaction allows Rigetti to accelerate product profound positive impact on development, consolidate its QCaaS market leadership, and scale operations to bring the human society. positive impact of quantum computing to the world. 41 41


World-changing opportunity Massive untapped revenue opportunity expected to exceed current HPC and cloud hardware markets. Winning technology Superconducting quantum computers have the most qubits, the lowest error rates, and are scaling the fastest. Distinctive approach Proprietary chip architecture accelerates scaling and full-stack strategy shortens path to key business inflection points. Team to win 8+ year track record of pioneering leadership with multiple industry firsts, 100+ patents and applications, combined with a deep and experienced team across business and technology. 42


43 4343 43


Risk Factors Certain Risks Related to Rigetti & Co, Inc. - All references to the “Company,” “Rigetti,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this ● Rigetti relies on access to high performance third party classical computing through public clouds, high presentation refer to the business of Rigetti & Co, Inc. The risks presented below are certain of the general risks performance computing centers and on-premises computing infrastructure to deliver performant quantum related to the Company’s business, industry and ownership structure and are not exhaustive. The list below is solutions to customers. Rigetti may not be able to maintain high quality relationships and connectivity with qualified in its entirety by disclosures contained in future filings by the Company, or by third parties (including these resources which could make it harder for it to reach customers or deliver solutions in a cost effective Supernova Partners Acquisition Co II, Ltd.) with respect to the Company, with the United States Securities and manner. Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These risks speak only as to the date of this presentation and we make no ● Rigetti’s system depends on the use of certain development tools, supplies, equipment and production methods. commitment to update such disclosure. The risks highlighted in future filings with the SEC may differ significantly If it is unable to procure the necessary tools, supplies and equipment to build its quantum systems, or is unable from and will be more extensive than those presented below. to do so on a timely and cost-effective basis, and in sufficient quantities, Rigetti may incur significant costs or delays which could negatively affect its operations and business. ● Rigetti is in its early stages and has a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast its future ● Even if Rigetti is successful in developing quantum computing systems and executing its strategy, competitors in results of operations. the industry may achieve technological breakthroughs which render its quantum computing systems obsolete or ● Rigetti has a history of operating losses and expects to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for inferior to other products. the foreseeable future. ● Rigetti may be unable to reduce the cost of developing its quantum computers, which may prevent it from ● Rigetti may not be able to scale its business quickly enough to meet customer and market demand, which pricing its quantum systems competitively. could result in lower profitability or cause it to fail to execute on its business strategies. ● The quantum computing industry is in its early stages and volatile, and if it does not develop, if it develops ● Even if the market in which Rigetti competes achieves the forecasted growth, its business could fail to grow at slower than Rigetti expects, if it develops in a manner that does not require use of Rigetti’s quantum computing similar rates, if at all. solutions, if it encounters negative publicity or if Rigetti’s solution does not drive commercial engagement, the ● Rigetti may not manage its growth effectively. growth of Rigetti’s business will be harmed. ● Rigetti’s operating and financial results forecast relies in large part upon assumptions and analyses ● If Rigetti’s computers fail to achieve quantum advantage, its business, financial condition and future prospects developed by it. Rigetti has limited insight into customer demand, pricing models and price sensitivities which may be harmed. could make it difficult to create reliable business models and accurately forecast growth. If these ● Rigetti could suffer disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with its quantum assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, its actual operating results may be materially different from computing systems, its production technology partners or with the public cloud, data centers and internet its forecasted results. Our analysis is based on our technology roadmap, market, competitive landscape and infrastructure on which it relies. other assumptions. Any of these bases may end up being different than anticipated. Unfavorable changes in ● Rigetti may face unknown supply chain issues that could delay the development or introduction of its product any of these or other factors, most of which are beyond our control, could materially and adversely affect our and negatively impact its business and operating results. business, prospects, financial results and results of operations. ● If Rigetti cannot successfully execute on its strategy, including in response to changing customer needs and new ● Rigetti may need additional capital to pursue its business objectives and respond to business opportunities, technologies and other market requirements, or achieve its objectives in a timely manner, its business, financial challenges or unforeseen circumstances, and Rigetti cannot be sure that additional financing will be available. condition and results of operations could be harmed. ● Rigetti’s ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be limited in connection ● Rigetti is highly dependent on its ability to attract and retain senior executive leadership and other key with the business combination or other ownership changes. employees, such as quantum physicists, software engineers and other key technical employees, which is critical ● Rigetti has not produced a large-scale quantum computer and face significant barriers in its attempts to to its success. If Rigetti fails to retain talented, highly-qualified senior management, engineers and other key produce quantum computers, including the need to invent and develop new technology. If Rigetti cannot employees or attract them when needed, such failure could negatively impact its business. successfully overcome those barriers, its business will be negatively impacted and could fail. ● Rigetti’s future growth and success depend on its ability to sell effectively to customers, which could make ● Rigetti’s future generations of hardware being developed to demonstrate narrow quantum advantage and achieving revenue targets difficult. broad quantum advantage, which are important milestones for its technical roadmap and commercialization, ● Rigetti may not be able to accurately estimate the future supply and demand for its quantum computers, which are not yet available for customers and may never be available. could result in a variety of inefficiencies in its business and hinder its ability to generate revenue. If Rigetti fails to ● The quantum computing industry is competitive on a global scale and Rigetti may not be successful in accurately predict its manufacturing requirements, Rigetti could incur additional costs or experience delays. competing in this industry or establishing and maintaining confidence in its long-term business prospects ● Because Rigetti’s success depends, in part, on its ability to expand sales internationally, its business will be among current and future partners and customers. susceptible to risks associated with international operations. ● There are no assurances that Rigetti will be able to broadly commercialize quantum computers. 44Risk Factors Certain Risks Related to Rigetti & Co, Inc. - All references to the “Company,” “Rigetti,” “we,” “us” or “our” in this ● Rigetti relies on access to high performance third party classical computing through public clouds, high presentation refer to the business of Rigetti & Co, Inc. The risks presented below are certain of the general risks performance computing centers and on-premises computing infrastructure to deliver performant quantum related to the Company’s business, industry and ownership structure and are not exhaustive. The list below is solutions to customers. Rigetti may not be able to maintain high quality relationships and connectivity with qualified in its entirety by disclosures contained in future filings by the Company, or by third parties (including these resources which could make it harder for it to reach customers or deliver solutions in a cost effective Supernova Partners Acquisition Co II, Ltd.) with respect to the Company, with the United States Securities and manner. Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These risks speak only as to the date of this presentation and we make no ● Rigetti’s system depends on the use of certain development tools, supplies, equipment and production methods. commitment to update such disclosure. The risks highlighted in future filings with the SEC may differ significantly If it is unable to procure the necessary tools, supplies and equipment to build its quantum systems, or is unable from and will be more extensive than those presented below. to do so on a timely and cost-effective basis, and in sufficient quantities, Rigetti may incur significant costs or delays which could negatively affect its operations and business. ● Rigetti is in its early stages and has a limited operating history, which makes it difficult to forecast its future ● Even if Rigetti is successful in developing quantum computing systems and executing its strategy, competitors in results of operations. the industry may achieve technological breakthroughs which render its quantum computing systems obsolete or ● Rigetti has a history of operating losses and expects to incur significant expenses and continuing losses for inferior to other products. the foreseeable future. ● Rigetti may be unable to reduce the cost of developing its quantum computers, which may prevent it from ● Rigetti may not be able to scale its business quickly enough to meet customer and market demand, which pricing its quantum systems competitively. could result in lower profitability or cause it to fail to execute on its business strategies. ● The quantum computing industry is in its early stages and volatile, and if it does not develop, if it develops ● Even if the market in which Rigetti competes achieves the forecasted growth, its business could fail to grow at slower than Rigetti expects, if it develops in a manner that does not require use of Rigetti’s quantum computing similar rates, if at all. solutions, if it encounters negative publicity or if Rigetti’s solution does not drive commercial engagement, the ● Rigetti may not manage its growth effectively. growth of Rigetti’s business will be harmed. ● Rigetti’s operating and financial results forecast relies in large part upon assumptions and analyses ● If Rigetti’s computers fail to achieve quantum advantage, its business, financial condition and future prospects developed by it. Rigetti has limited insight into customer demand, pricing models and price sensitivities which may be harmed. could make it difficult to create reliable business models and accurately forecast growth. If these ● Rigetti could suffer disruptions, outages, defects and other performance and quality problems with its quantum assumptions or analyses prove to be incorrect, its actual operating results may be materially different from computing systems, its production technology partners or with the public cloud, data centers and internet its forecasted results. Our analysis is based on our technology roadmap, market, competitive landscape and infrastructure on which it relies. other assumptions. Any of these bases may end up being different than anticipated. Unfavorable changes in ● Rigetti may face unknown supply chain issues that could delay the development or introduction of its product any of these or other factors, most of which are beyond our control, could materially and adversely affect our and negatively impact its business and operating results. business, prospects, financial results and results of operations. ● If Rigetti cannot successfully execute on its strategy, including in response to changing customer needs and new ● Rigetti may need additional capital to pursue its business objectives and respond to business opportunities, technologies and other market requirements, or achieve its objectives in a timely manner, its business, financial challenges or unforeseen circumstances, and Rigetti cannot be sure that additional financing will be available. condition and results of operations could be harmed. ● Rigetti’s ability to use net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes may be limited in connection ● Rigetti is highly dependent on its ability to attract and retain senior executive leadership and other key with the business combination or other ownership changes. employees, such as quantum physicists, software engineers and other key technical employees, which is critical ● Rigetti has not produced a large-scale quantum computer and face significant barriers in its attempts to to its success. If Rigetti fails to retain talented, highly-qualified senior management, engineers and other key produce quantum computers, including the need to invent and develop new technology. If Rigetti cannot employees or attract them when needed, such failure could negatively impact its business. successfully overcome those barriers, its business will be negatively impacted and could fail. ● Rigetti’s future growth and success depend on its ability to sell effectively to customers, which could make ● Rigetti’s future generations of hardware being developed to demonstrate narrow quantum advantage and achieving revenue targets difficult. broad quantum advantage, which are important milestones for its technical roadmap and commercialization, ● Rigetti may not be able to accurately estimate the future supply and demand for its quantum computers, which are not yet available for customers and may never be available. could result in a variety of inefficiencies in its business and hinder its ability to generate revenue. If Rigetti fails to ● The quantum computing industry is competitive on a global scale and Rigetti may not be successful in accurately predict its manufacturing requirements, Rigetti could incur additional costs or experience delays. competing in this industry or establishing and maintaining confidence in its long-term business prospects ● Because Rigetti’s success depends, in part, on its ability to expand sales internationally, its business will be among current and future partners and customers. susceptible to risks associated with international operations. ● There are no assurances that Rigetti will be able to broadly commercialize quantum computers. 44


Risk Factors (continued) ● Rigetti’s international sales and operations subject it to additional risks and costs, including the ability to engage● Rigetti may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm its financial condition and liquidity if it is not with customers in new geographies, exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, that can adversely able to successfully defend or insure against such claims. affect its business, financial condition, revenues, results of operations or cash flows.● Rigetti is subject to requirements relating to environmental and safety regulations and environmental remediation ● Rigetti’s quantum computing systems may not be compatible with some or all industry-standard software and matters which could adversely affect its business, results of operation and reputation. hardware in the future, which could harm its business.● If Rigetti is unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for its products and technology, or if the scope of the ● Rigetti may rely heavily on future collaborative partners and third parties to develop key, relevant algorithms and patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad or robust, its competitors could develop and commercialize programming to make its quantum systems commercially viable. products and technology similar or identical to Rigetti’s, and Rigetti’s ability to successfully commercialize its product ● System security and data protection breaches, as well as cyber-attacks, could disrupt Rigetti’s operations, which and technology may be adversely affected. Moreover, the secrecy of its trade secrets could be compromised, which may damage its reputation and adversely affect its business. could cause Rigetti to lose the competitive advantage resulting from these trade secrets. ● Unfavorable conditions in Rigetti’s industry or the global economy, could limit Rigetti’s ability to grow its business● Rigetti’s patent applications may not result in issued patents or its patent rights may be contested, circumvented, and negatively affect its results of operations. invalidated or limited in scope, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its ability to prevent others from ● Government actions and regulations, such as tariffs and trade protection measures, may limit Rigetti’s ability to interfering with the commercialization of its products. obtain products from its suppliers or sell its products and services to customers.● Rigetti may face patent infringement and other intellectual property claims that could be costly to defend, result in ● Acquisitions, divestitures, strategic investments and strategic partnerships could disrupt Rigetti’s business and injunctions and significant damage awards or other costs (including indemnification of third parties or costly licensing harm its financial condition and operating results. arrangements (if licenses are available at all) and limit its ability to use certain key technologies in the future or ● Rigetti has been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic, its various require development of non-infringing products, services, or technologies, which could result in a significant strains or future pandemics. expenditure and otherwise harm its business. ● Rigetti’s facilities or operations could be damaged or adversely affected as a result of prolonged power outages,● Rigetti relies on certain open-source software in its quantum systems. If licensing terms change, Rigetti’s business natural disasters and other catastrophic events. may be adversely affected. ● State, federal and foreign laws and regulations related to privacy, data use and security could adversely affect● Some of Rigetti’s intellectual property has been or may be conceived or developed through government-funded Rigetti. research and thus may be subject to federal regulations providing for certain rights for the U.S. government or ● Rigetti is subject to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption, anti-bribery and similar laws, and non-compliance with such imposing certain obligations on it, such as a license to the U.S. government under such intellectual property, “march- laws can subject it to criminal or civil liability and harm its business. in” rights, certain reporting requirements and a preference for U.S.-based companies, and compliance with such ● Rigetti is subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair its ability to compete in regulations may limit its exclusive rights and its ability to contract with non-U.S. manufacturers. international markets due to licensing requirements and subject it to liability if it is not in compliance with applicable laws. ● Rigetti’s business is exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings. 45Risk Factors (continued) ● Rigetti’s international sales and operations subject it to additional risks and costs, including the ability to engage● Rigetti may become subject to product liability claims, which could harm its financial condition and liquidity if it is not with customers in new geographies, exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, that can adversely able to successfully defend or insure against such claims. affect its business, financial condition, revenues, results of operations or cash flows.● Rigetti is subject to requirements relating to environmental and safety regulations and environmental remediation ● Rigetti’s quantum computing systems may not be compatible with some or all industry-standard software and matters which could adversely affect its business, results of operation and reputation. hardware in the future, which could harm its business.● If Rigetti is unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for its products and technology, or if the scope of the ● Rigetti may rely heavily on future collaborative partners and third parties to develop key, relevant algorithms and patent protection obtained is not sufficiently broad or robust, its competitors could develop and commercialize programming to make its quantum systems commercially viable. products and technology similar or identical to Rigetti’s, and Rigetti’s ability to successfully commercialize its product ● System security and data protection breaches, as well as cyber-attacks, could disrupt Rigetti’s operations, which and technology may be adversely affected. Moreover, the secrecy of its trade secrets could be compromised, which may damage its reputation and adversely affect its business. could cause Rigetti to lose the competitive advantage resulting from these trade secrets. ● Unfavorable conditions in Rigetti’s industry or the global economy, could limit Rigetti’s ability to grow its business● Rigetti’s patent applications may not result in issued patents or its patent rights may be contested, circumvented, and negatively affect its results of operations. invalidated or limited in scope, any of which could have a material adverse effect on its ability to prevent others from ● Government actions and regulations, such as tariffs and trade protection measures, may limit Rigetti’s ability to interfering with the commercialization of its products. obtain products from its suppliers or sell its products and services to customers.● Rigetti may face patent infringement and other intellectual property claims that could be costly to defend, result in ● Acquisitions, divestitures, strategic investments and strategic partnerships could disrupt Rigetti’s business and injunctions and significant damage awards or other costs (including indemnification of third parties or costly licensing harm its financial condition and operating results. arrangements (if licenses are available at all) and limit its ability to use certain key technologies in the future or ● Rigetti has been, and may in the future be, adversely affected by the global COVID-19 pandemic, its various require development of non-infringing products, services, or technologies, which could result in a significant strains or future pandemics. expenditure and otherwise harm its business. ● Rigetti’s facilities or operations could be damaged or adversely affected as a result of prolonged power outages,● Rigetti relies on certain open-source software in its quantum systems. If licensing terms change, Rigetti’s business natural disasters and other catastrophic events. may be adversely affected. ● State, federal and foreign laws and regulations related to privacy, data use and security could adversely affect● Some of Rigetti’s intellectual property has been or may be conceived or developed through government-funded Rigetti. research and thus may be subject to federal regulations providing for certain rights for the U.S. government or ● Rigetti is subject to U.S. and foreign anti-corruption, anti-bribery and similar laws, and non-compliance with such imposing certain obligations on it, such as a license to the U.S. government under such intellectual property, “march- laws can subject it to criminal or civil liability and harm its business. in” rights, certain reporting requirements and a preference for U.S.-based companies, and compliance with such ● Rigetti is subject to governmental export and import controls that could impair its ability to compete in regulations may limit its exclusive rights and its ability to contract with non-U.S. manufacturers. international markets due to licensing requirements and subject it to liability if it is not in compliance with applicable laws. ● Rigetti’s business is exposed to risks associated with litigation, investigations and regulatory proceedings. 45


5 Appendix 465 Appendix 46


Summary financial forecast ($M) 2021E 2022E 2023E 2024E 2025E 2026E 1 Total revenue 7 18 34 73 288 594 % growth 39% 142% 92% 113% 293% 106% (-) Cost of goods sold (3) (6) (10) (17) (36) (69) Gross profit 5 12 25 56 252 525 % margin 61% 69% 72% 76% 88% 88% (-) Operating expenses (41) (60) (70) (86) (138) (187) Depreciation 5 8 13 18 28 42 EBITDA (31) (39) (32) (12) 142 380 (-) Capital expenditures (7) (41) (33) (63) (112) (170) EBITDA less capex (39) (80) (66) (75) 30 210 Note Years represent calendar year end. Prepared on the basis of technology roadmap, market, competitive landscape and other assumptions of which the details may or may not be satisfied in this presentation. As a result, these projections are subject to a high degree of uncertainty and may not be achieved within the time-frames described or at all. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not add up precisely to the totals provided and percentages may not precisely reflect the absolute figures 1 Revenue channels are emerging and being defined; exact type and accounting recognition of Rigetti revenue to be determined. Revenue may include prepayments, bookings, subscriptions, and recognized contracts 47


Selected historical financials ($ in thousands) Statement of Operations Consolidated Balance Sheet January 31, FY2020 FY2021 Year ended January 31, FY2020 FY2021 Cash and cash equivalents 309 22,202 Total revenue 735 5,543 2 1 Working capital (33,487) (1,688) Operating costs and expenses 48,149 39,143 Loss from operations (47,702) (35,092) Property and equipment, net 20,040 20,141 Net loss (53,816) (26,127) Total assets 27,485 49,682 Total liabilities 35,104 3,584 Convertible redeemable preferred stock 120,794 81,523 Total stockholder's deficit (128,413) (35,425) Note The financials are derived from the FYE January 2021 audited financial statements. The fiscal year end is being changed to December 31 starting with December 31, 2021 1 Includes stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million and $2.8 million for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 2 Working capital is defined as current assets excluding cash less current liabilities 48Selected historical financials ($ in thousands) Statement of Operations Consolidated Balance Sheet January 31, FY2020 FY2021 Year ended January 31, FY2020 FY2021 Cash and cash equivalents 309 22,202 Total revenue 735 5,543 2 1 Working capital (33,487) (1,688) Operating costs and expenses 48,149 39,143 Loss from operations (47,702) (35,092) Property and equipment, net 20,040 20,141 Net loss (53,816) (26,127) Total assets 27,485 49,682 Total liabilities 35,104 3,584 Convertible redeemable preferred stock 120,794 81,523 Total stockholder's deficit (128,413) (35,425) Note The financials are derived from the FYE January 2021 audited financial statements. The fiscal year end is being changed to December 31 starting with December 31, 2021 1 Includes stock-based compensation expense of $2.6 million and $2.8 million for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. 2 Working capital is defined as current assets excluding cash less current liabilities 48


Operational benchmarking Revenue growth (%) 293% 295% Median: 13% Median: 17% 120% 106% 22% 13% 12% 13% 1 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2023E 2023E Gross margin (%) Median: 60% Median: 68% 88% 88% 89% 86% 68% 68% 51% NA 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2023E 2023E EBITDA margin (%) Median: 38% Median: 51% 64% 49% 52% 51% 51% 26% 25% NA 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2023E 2023E Quantum High-growth Cloud compute compute infrastructure Note Years represent calendar year end. Market data as of October 5, 2021. AMD, Nvidia, and Microsoft are not pro forma for Xilinx, ARM, and Nuance transactions, respectively 1 AWS segment of Amazon represented. Revenue estimates per Wall Street consensus. Source Rigetti management projections, company filings, Thomson Reuters, and FactSet 49Operational benchmarking Revenue growth (%) 293% 295% Median: 13% Median: 17% 120% 106% 22% 13% 12% 13% 1 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2023E 2023E Gross margin (%) Median: 60% Median: 68% 88% 88% 89% 86% 68% 68% 51% NA 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2023E 2023E EBITDA margin (%) Median: 38% Median: 51% 64% 49% 52% 51% 51% 26% 25% NA 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2023E 2023E Quantum High-growth Cloud compute compute infrastructure Note Years represent calendar year end. Market data as of October 5, 2021. AMD, Nvidia, and Microsoft are not pro forma for Xilinx, ARM, and Nuance transactions, respectively 1 AWS segment of Amazon represented. Revenue estimates per Wall Street consensus. Source Rigetti management projections, company filings, Thomson Reuters, and FactSet 49


Valuation benchmarking EV / Revenue Median: 10.9x Median: 10.1x 15.9x 11.0x 9.3x 6.0x 4.0x 3.9x 1.9x 1.8x 1 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2022E 2023E EV / EBITDA Median: 27.5x Median: 21.4x 30.9x 24.6x 24.1x 18.2x 15.1x 8.1x 3.0x 3.4x 1 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2022E 2023E Quantum High-growth Cloud compute compute infrastructure Note Years represent calendar year end. Market data as of October 5, 2021. AMD, Nvidia, and Microsoft are not pro forma for Xilinx, ARM, and Nuance transactions, respectively 1 AWS segment of Amazon represented for reference only. 2022E EV / revenue multiple based on the median of nine Wall Street revenue multiple estimates available for AWS. 2022E EV / EBITDA multiple based on the median of three Wall Street EBITDA multiple estimates available for AWS. Source Rigetti management projections, company filings, Thomson Reuters, and FactSet 50Valuation benchmarking EV / Revenue Median: 10.9x Median: 10.1x 15.9x 11.0x 9.3x 6.0x 4.0x 3.9x 1.9x 1.8x 1 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2022E 2023E EV / EBITDA Median: 27.5x Median: 21.4x 30.9x 24.6x 24.1x 18.2x 15.1x 8.1x 3.0x 3.4x 1 2025E 2026E 2025E 2026E 2023E 2023E 2022E 2023E Quantum High-growth Cloud compute compute infrastructure Note Years represent calendar year end. Market data as of October 5, 2021. AMD, Nvidia, and Microsoft are not pro forma for Xilinx, ARM, and Nuance transactions, respectively 1 AWS segment of Amazon represented for reference only. 2022E EV / revenue multiple based on the median of nine Wall Street revenue multiple estimates available for AWS. 2022E EV / EBITDA multiple based on the median of three Wall Street EBITDA multiple estimates available for AWS. Source Rigetti management projections, company filings, Thomson Reuters, and FactSet 50


Significant upside potential ($bn) Implied future EV Implied discounted EV Transaction value $6.5 $5.3 Implied discount of ~67% at the midpoint $3.8 $3.1 $1.2 ● Rigetti is valued by applying a ● Rigetti’s 2024 future EV is ● Transaction is priced at an 2-year forward multiple then discounted back 3 years additional discount range of 9.0x – 11.0x, based at a 20% discount rate to on current peer multiples, to arrive at an implied Rigetti’s 2026E revenue of discounted EV today $594M to arrive at a future EV in 2024 51Significant upside potential ($bn) Implied future EV Implied discounted EV Transaction value $6.5 $5.3 Implied discount of ~67% at the midpoint $3.8 $3.1 $1.2 ● Rigetti is valued by applying a ● Rigetti’s 2024 future EV is ● Transaction is priced at an 2-year forward multiple then discounted back 3 years additional discount range of 9.0x – 11.0x, based at a 20% discount rate to on current peer multiples, to arrive at an implied Rigetti’s 2026E revenue of discounted EV today $594M to arrive at a future EV in 2024 51


Fastest rate of progress on increasing fidelity Increase in best demonstrated 2Q median fidelity from June 2017 to June 2021 5% 4.4% Rigetti has systematically increased gate fidelity on 4% cloud-deployed systems. Additional fidelity will be 3% 2.7% achieved via integrating faster gates and longer coherence. 2% The achievable gate fidelity for superconductors based on 0.8% 1% 0.7% best-shown components is >99.99%, approximately 50x better than requirement for 0% fault-tolerance. 1,2 3–5 6,7 8,9 Note Increase is calculated as an absolute percentage increase for 2Q median fidelity 1 Reagor, M., et al. “Demonstration of Universal Parametric Entangling Gates on a Multi-Qubit Lattice.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2018, p. eaao3603. arXiv.org, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao3603. 2 Rigetti internal data, March 4, 2021 3 “A Quantum Experience at Maker Faire.” IBM Research Blog, 19 May 2017. 4 Wang, Yuanhao, et al. “16-Qubit IBM Universal Quantum Computer Can Be Fully Entangled.” Npj Quantum Information, vol. 4, no. 1, Sept. 2018, pp. 1–6. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41534-018-0095-x. 5 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 6 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 7 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 8 Debnath, S., et al. “Demonstration of a Small Programmable Quantum Computer with Atomic Qubits.” Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, Aug. 2016, pp. 63– 66. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/nature18648. 9 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 52


Fastest rate of progress on increasing fidelity Best demonstrated median 2Q fidelity: June 2017 vs. June 2021 99.8 99.0 98.7 100.0 97.4 97.5 96.8 96.0 93.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 6,7 8,9 1,2 3–5 1 Reagor, M., et al. “Demonstration of Universal Parametric Entangling Gates on a Multi-Qubit Lattice.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2018, p. eaao3603. arXiv.org, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao3603. 2 Rigetti internal data, March 4, 2021 3 “A Quantum Experience at Maker Faire.” IBM Research Blog, 19 May 2017. 4 Wang, Yuanhao, et al. “16-Qubit IBM Universal Quantum Computer Can Be Fully Entangled.” Npj Quantum Information, vol. 4, no. 1, Sept. 2018, pp. 1–6. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41534-018-0095-x. 5 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 6 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 7 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 8 Debnath, S., et al. “Demonstration of a Small Programmable Quantum Computer with Atomic Qubits.” Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, Aug. 2016, pp. 63– 66. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/nature18648. 9 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 53Fastest rate of progress on increasing fidelity Best demonstrated median 2Q fidelity: June 2017 vs. June 2021 99.8 99.0 98.7 100.0 97.4 97.5 96.8 96.0 93.0 90.0 80.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 6,7 8,9 1,2 3–5 1 Reagor, M., et al. “Demonstration of Universal Parametric Entangling Gates on a Multi-Qubit Lattice.” Science Advances, vol. 4, no. 2, Feb. 2018, p. eaao3603. arXiv.org, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao3603. 2 Rigetti internal data, March 4, 2021 3 “A Quantum Experience at Maker Faire.” IBM Research Blog, 19 May 2017. 4 Wang, Yuanhao, et al. “16-Qubit IBM Universal Quantum Computer Can Be Fully Entangled.” Npj Quantum Information, vol. 4, no. 1, Sept. 2018, pp. 1–6. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41534-018-0095-x. 5 Zhang, Eric J., et al. “High-Fidelity Superconducting Quantum Processors via Laser-Annealing of Transmon Qubits.” ArXiv:2012.08475 [Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 6 Kelly, J., et al. “State Preservation by Repetitive Error Detection in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit.” Nature, vol. 519, no. 7541, Mar. 2015, pp. 66–69. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/nature14270. 7 Arute, Frank, et al. “Quantum Supremacy Using a Programmable Superconducting Processor.” Nature, vol. 574, no. 7779, Oct. 2019, pp. 505–10. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1666-5. 8 Debnath, S., et al. “Demonstration of a Small Programmable Quantum Computer with Atomic Qubits.” Nature, vol. 536, no. 7614, Aug. 2016, pp. 63– 66. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/nature18648. 9 Wright, K., et al. “Benchmarking an 11-Qubit Quantum Computer.” Nature Communications, vol. 10, no. 1, Nov. 2019, p. 5464. www.nature.com, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13534-2. 53


$1.1B+ Annual revenue Partnering on quantum machine learning applications 1 opportunity by 2026 Quantum machine learning integrates quantum algorithms and ML programs by improving predictive accuracy or reducing training time by encoding data in the exponential Hilbert space of the quantum computer Image classification with Department of Defense Financial risk management with global bank Problem area Example of a problem area Large amounts of satellite data with low quality and missing or Limited data to create accurate risk models and backtest incomplete images current models Path to advantage Path to advantage Improved accuracy and speed of classification using QNNs Quantum Born Machines for synthetic data generation Operation impact Potential operational impact Enhance rapid decision-making and fill in knowledge gaps by Testing of trading strategies with a larger number of scenarios to enable providing more complete, clear image data enhanced risk management More applications Impact sectors 2 ● Detect fraudulent financial transactions Healthcare & life sciences Aerospace & defense ● Accelerate drug discovery by identifying promising drug Logistics & transportation Energy, utilities & climate 3 candidates from high volumes of data ● Safeguard network systems with autonomous cyberwarfare and Manufacturing Scientific research Financial services 4 adversarial intent prediction 1 Baul, Supradip, et al. Global Enterprise Quantum Computing Market Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025. Allied Market Research. 2 Hodson, Mark, et al. “Finding the Optimal Nash Equilibrium in a Discrete Rosenthal Congestion Game Using the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz.” ArXiv:2008.09505 [Quant-Ph], Aug. 2020. arXiv.org. 3 Li, Junde, et al. “Quantum Generative Models for Small Molecule Drug Discovery.” ArXiv:2101.03438 [Quant-Ph], Jan. 2021. arXiv.org. 4 Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi, et al. “Variational Quantum Circuits for Deep Reinforcement Learning.” ArXiv:1907.00397 [Quant-Ph, Stat], July 2020. arXiv.org. 54 54$1.1B+ Annual revenue Partnering on quantum machine learning applications 1 opportunity by 2026 Quantum machine learning integrates quantum algorithms and ML programs by improving predictive accuracy or reducing training time by encoding data in the exponential Hilbert space of the quantum computer Image classification with Department of Defense Financial risk management with global bank Problem area Example of a problem area Large amounts of satellite data with low quality and missing or Limited data to create accurate risk models and backtest incomplete images current models Path to advantage Path to advantage Improved accuracy and speed of classification using QNNs Quantum Born Machines for synthetic data generation Operation impact Potential operational impact Enhance rapid decision-making and fill in knowledge gaps by Testing of trading strategies with a larger number of scenarios to enable providing more complete, clear image data enhanced risk management More applications Impact sectors 2 ● Detect fraudulent financial transactions Healthcare & life sciences Aerospace & defense ● Accelerate drug discovery by identifying promising drug Logistics & transportation Energy, utilities & climate 3 candidates from high volumes of data ● Safeguard network systems with autonomous cyberwarfare and Manufacturing Scientific research Financial services 4 adversarial intent prediction 1 Baul, Supradip, et al. Global Enterprise Quantum Computing Market Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025. Allied Market Research. 2 Hodson, Mark, et al. “Finding the Optimal Nash Equilibrium in a Discrete Rosenthal Congestion Game Using the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz.” ArXiv:2008.09505 [Quant-Ph], Aug. 2020. arXiv.org. 3 Li, Junde, et al. “Quantum Generative Models for Small Molecule Drug Discovery.” ArXiv:2101.03438 [Quant-Ph], Jan. 2021. arXiv.org. 4 Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi, et al. “Variational Quantum Circuits for Deep Reinforcement Learning.” ArXiv:1907.00397 [Quant-Ph, Stat], July 2020. arXiv.org. 54 54


$1.5B+ Annual revenue Partnering on optimization applications 1 opportunity by 2026 Solve hard, constrained combinatorial optimization problems faster and within a defined error tolerance. 2 The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a path to quantum supremacy. Optimal spectrum allocation with DARPA Enabling space exploration with NASA Problem area Problem area Establish and maintain communication networks in hostile Optimization problems arising in NASA’s missions, environments through optimized spectrum allocation e.g., interplanetary spacecraft landing controls Path to advantage Path to advantage Use QAOA to solve hard constraint, discrete optimization problems Exploit hybrid quantum-classical models to maximize solvable faster than conventional heuristics problem size Operation impact Operation impact Maintain global persistent awareness despite adversarial spectrum Safely realize ambitious space exploration through tactics and/or resource scarcity transformational mission design practices More applications Impact sectors 3 ● Portfolio optimization over discrete lots and under investment constraints Healthcare & life sciences Aerospace & defense 4 ● Job sequencing and scheduling, such as single machine scheduling 5 Logistics & transportation Energy, utilities & climate ● Traffic flow optimization for air traffic management 6 ● Vehicle routing including the capacity constraint Manufacturing Scientific research Financial services 1 Baul, Supradip, et al. Global Enterprise Quantum Computing Market Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025. Allied Market Research. 2 Brandão, Fernando G. S. L., et al. “Faster Quantum and Classical SDP Approximations for Quadratic Binary Optimization.” ArXiv:1909.04613 [Quant-Ph], Aug. 2020. arXiv.org. 3 Hodson, Mark, et al. “Portfolio Rebalancing Experiments Using the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz.” ArXiv:1911.05296 [Quant-Ph], Nov. 2019. arXiv.org. 4 Hadfield, Stuart, et al. “From the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm to a Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz.” Algorithms, vol. 12, no. 2, Feb. 2019, p. 34. arXiv.org, doi:10.3390/a12020034. 5 Stollenwerk, Tobias, et al. “Quantum Annealing Applied to De-Conflicting Optimal Trajectories for Air Traffic Management.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, Jan. 2020, pp. 285–97. arXiv.org, doi:10.1109/TITS.2019.2891235. 6 Irie, Hirotaka, et al. “Quantum Annealing of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time, State and Capacity.” ArXiv:1903.06322 [Quant-Ph], Mar. 2019. arXiv.org. 55 55$1.5B+ Annual revenue Partnering on optimization applications 1 opportunity by 2026 Solve hard, constrained combinatorial optimization problems faster and within a defined error tolerance. 2 The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is a path to quantum supremacy. Optimal spectrum allocation with DARPA Enabling space exploration with NASA Problem area Problem area Establish and maintain communication networks in hostile Optimization problems arising in NASA’s missions, environments through optimized spectrum allocation e.g., interplanetary spacecraft landing controls Path to advantage Path to advantage Use QAOA to solve hard constraint, discrete optimization problems Exploit hybrid quantum-classical models to maximize solvable faster than conventional heuristics problem size Operation impact Operation impact Maintain global persistent awareness despite adversarial spectrum Safely realize ambitious space exploration through tactics and/or resource scarcity transformational mission design practices More applications Impact sectors 3 ● Portfolio optimization over discrete lots and under investment constraints Healthcare & life sciences Aerospace & defense 4 ● Job sequencing and scheduling, such as single machine scheduling 5 Logistics & transportation Energy, utilities & climate ● Traffic flow optimization for air traffic management 6 ● Vehicle routing including the capacity constraint Manufacturing Scientific research Financial services 1 Baul, Supradip, et al. Global Enterprise Quantum Computing Market Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025. Allied Market Research. 2 Brandão, Fernando G. S. L., et al. “Faster Quantum and Classical SDP Approximations for Quadratic Binary Optimization.” ArXiv:1909.04613 [Quant-Ph], Aug. 2020. arXiv.org. 3 Hodson, Mark, et al. “Portfolio Rebalancing Experiments Using the Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz.” ArXiv:1911.05296 [Quant-Ph], Nov. 2019. arXiv.org. 4 Hadfield, Stuart, et al. “From the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm to a Quantum Alternating Operator Ansatz.” Algorithms, vol. 12, no. 2, Feb. 2019, p. 34. arXiv.org, doi:10.3390/a12020034. 5 Stollenwerk, Tobias, et al. “Quantum Annealing Applied to De-Conflicting Optimal Trajectories for Air Traffic Management.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 21, no. 1, Jan. 2020, pp. 285–97. arXiv.org, doi:10.1109/TITS.2019.2891235. 6 Irie, Hirotaka, et al. “Quantum Annealing of Vehicle Routing Problem with Time, State and Capacity.” ArXiv:1903.06322 [Quant-Ph], Mar. 2019. arXiv.org. 55 55


$1.4B+ Annual revenue Partnering on simulation applications 1 opportunity by 2026 Simulate quantum mechanical systems exponentially faster to unlock the complexities of nature, such as predicting intractable dynamics at the core of physical models, and estimating physical properties of materials. Fusion energy with the Department of Energy Modeling physical systems with UK government Problem Area Example Problem Area Challenge of developing sustainable fusion energy production, Designing solid-state materials, e.g., batteries, due to strongly correlated mastering non-linear plasma dynamics and control electronic behavior Path to Advantage Path to Advantage Replicate governing physical mechanics with quantum mechanical Apply hybrid variational techniques to solve electronic structure 2 effects calculations, mapping exponential entanglements onto quantum native hardware Operation Impact Design more efficient fusion reactors based on realistic physical Potential operational Impact modeling Practical improvements for battery energy density and lifetime via predictable nano-scale innovations More applications Impact sectors 3 ● Predicting molecular structures for novel catalysts Healthcare & life sciences Aerospace & defense 3 ● Optimizing chemical reaction dynamics for fertilizers 4 Logistics & transportation ● Engineering functional proteins for drug design Energy, utilities & climate 5 ● Navigating the nuclear shell model for safer reactor design Scientific research Manufacturing Financial services 6 ● Calculating intractable Monte Carlo in high energy particle physics 7 ● Increasing the efficiency of solar cells via solid-state materials design 1 Baul, Supradip, et al. Global Enterprise Quantum Computing Market Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025. Allied Market Research. 2 Lykken, Joseph D. “Quantum Information for Particle Theorists.” ArXiv:2010.02931 [Hep-Lat, Physics:Hep-Ph, Physics:Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 3 Cao, Yudong, et al. “Quantum Chemistry in the Age of Quantum Computing.” Chemical Reviews, vol. 119, no. 19, Oct. 2019, pp. 10856–915. arXiv.org, doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00803. 4 Outeiral, Carlos, et al. “The Prospects of Quantum Computing in Computational Molecular Biology.” WIREs Computational Molecular Science, vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2021. arXiv.org, doi:10.1002/wcms.1481. 5 Dumitrescu, E. F., et al. “Cloud Quantum Computing of an Atomic Nucleus.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 120, no. 21, May 2018, p. 210501. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.210501. 6 Joseph, Ilon. “Koopman-von Neumann Approach to Quantum Simulation of Nonlinear Classical Dynamics.” Physical Review Research, vol. 2, no. 4, Oct. 2020, p. 043102. arXiv.org. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043102. 7 “The Promise and Challenges of Quantum Computing for Energy Storage.” Joule, vol. 2, no. 5, May 2018, pp. 810–13. www.sciencedirect.com, doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.021. 56 56$1.4B+ Annual revenue Partnering on simulation applications 1 opportunity by 2026 Simulate quantum mechanical systems exponentially faster to unlock the complexities of nature, such as predicting intractable dynamics at the core of physical models, and estimating physical properties of materials. Fusion energy with the Department of Energy Modeling physical systems with UK government Problem Area Example Problem Area Challenge of developing sustainable fusion energy production, Designing solid-state materials, e.g., batteries, due to strongly correlated mastering non-linear plasma dynamics and control electronic behavior Path to Advantage Path to Advantage Replicate governing physical mechanics with quantum mechanical Apply hybrid variational techniques to solve electronic structure 2 effects calculations, mapping exponential entanglements onto quantum native hardware Operation Impact Design more efficient fusion reactors based on realistic physical Potential operational Impact modeling Practical improvements for battery energy density and lifetime via predictable nano-scale innovations More applications Impact sectors 3 ● Predicting molecular structures for novel catalysts Healthcare & life sciences Aerospace & defense 3 ● Optimizing chemical reaction dynamics for fertilizers 4 Logistics & transportation ● Engineering functional proteins for drug design Energy, utilities & climate 5 ● Navigating the nuclear shell model for safer reactor design Scientific research Manufacturing Financial services 6 ● Calculating intractable Monte Carlo in high energy particle physics 7 ● Increasing the efficiency of solar cells via solid-state materials design 1 Baul, Supradip, et al. Global Enterprise Quantum Computing Market Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2018-2025. Allied Market Research. 2 Lykken, Joseph D. “Quantum Information for Particle Theorists.” ArXiv:2010.02931 [Hep-Lat, Physics:Hep-Ph, Physics:Quant-Ph], Dec. 2020. arXiv.org. 3 Cao, Yudong, et al. “Quantum Chemistry in the Age of Quantum Computing.” Chemical Reviews, vol. 119, no. 19, Oct. 2019, pp. 10856–915. arXiv.org, doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00803. 4 Outeiral, Carlos, et al. “The Prospects of Quantum Computing in Computational Molecular Biology.” WIREs Computational Molecular Science, vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2021. arXiv.org, doi:10.1002/wcms.1481. 5 Dumitrescu, E. F., et al. “Cloud Quantum Computing of an Atomic Nucleus.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 120, no. 21, May 2018, p. 210501. arXiv.org, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.210501. 6 Joseph, Ilon. “Koopman-von Neumann Approach to Quantum Simulation of Nonlinear Classical Dynamics.” Physical Review Research, vol. 2, no. 4, Oct. 2020, p. 043102. arXiv.org. doi:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043102. 7 “The Promise and Challenges of Quantum Computing for Energy Storage.” Joule, vol. 2, no. 5, May 2018, pp. 810–13. www.sciencedirect.com, doi:10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.021. 56 56

EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

 

LOGO

 

Rigetti & Co., Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements as of

and for the Years Ended January 31, 2021

and 2020,

and Independent Auditor’s Report


LOGO

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

     Page  

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

     1-2  

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE
YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 and 2020:

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     1  

Consolidated Statements of Operations

     2  

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

     3  

Consolidated Statements of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

     4  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     5  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     6-33  


LOGO

 

Tel:

     509-747-8095     

601 W. Riverside Ave., Suite 900

 

Fax:

     509-747-0415     

Spokane, WA 99201

 

www.bdo.com

 

Independent Auditor’s Report

Board of Directors

Rigetti & Co., Inc.

Berkeley, CA

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Rigetti & Co., Inc. (the Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of January 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the Company and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued or available to be issued.

 

1


LOGO

 

Tel:

     509-747-8095     

601 W. Riverside Ave., Suite 900

 

Fax:

     509-747-0415     

Spokane, WA 99201

 

www.bdo.com

 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated financial statements.

In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:

 

   

Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.

 

   

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed.

 

   

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

   

Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.

We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control-related matters that we identified during the audit.

 

LOGO

Spokane, Washington

June 23, 2021

 

2


LOGO

RIGETTI & CO., INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     January 31,  
     2021     2020  

Assets

    

Current assets:

    

Cash

   $ 22,202,388     $ 308,707  

Accounts receivable

     479,374       188,975  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     1,035,703       1,126,305  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     23,717,465       1,623,987  

Property and equipment, net

     20,140,872       20,039,703  

Restricted cash

     317,134       317,134  

Other assets

     129,363       127,115  

Goodwill

     5,377,255       5,377,255  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 49,682,089     $ 27,485,194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders’ Deficit

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 1,107,924     $ 3,102,961  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,603,299       1,074,467  

Convertible notes

     —         26,892,459  

Deferred revenue—current

     491,827       1,850,482  

Simple agreement for future equity

     —         1,882,397  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     3,203,050       34,802,766  

Other liabilities

     381,300       301,201  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,584,350       35,103,967  

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

    

Redeemable convertible preferred stock, par value $0.000001 per share. 102,891,847 and 14,457,554 shares authorized at January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively; 98,726,505 and 14,154,064 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively (aggregate liquidation preference of $89,524,504 and $120,921,799 at January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

     81,523,141       120,793,893  

Stockholders’ deficit:

    

Common stock, par value $0.000001 per share. 170,333,338 and 25,400,000 shares authorized at January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively; 21,071,085 and 8,165,828 of shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively

     21       8  

Additional paid-in capital

     133,407,584       14,364,973  

Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss)

     56,825       (15,311

Accumulated deficit

     (168,889,832     (142,762,336
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

     (35,425,402     (128,412,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 49,682,089     $ 27,485,194  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1


LOGO

RIGETTI & CO., INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

     Year Ended  
     January 31,  
     2021     2020  

Revenue:

    

Service

   $ 3,162,507     $ 527,153  

Subscription

     2,380,091       208,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

     5,542,598       735,482  

Cost of revenue

     1,491,610       288,162  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross profit

     4,050,988       447,320  

Operating expenses:

    

Research and development

     20,965,527       23,914,580  

General and administrative

     17,332,374       23,495,377  

Sales and marketing

     844,734       739,322  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     39,142,635       48,149,279  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from operations

     (35,091,647     (47,701,959
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net:

    

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     8,913,532       —    

Change in fair value of convertible notes

     —         (5,191,117

Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity

     —         (382,397

Interest income (expense), net

     8,488       (670,848

Other income

     42,131       130,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

     8,964,151       (6,114,362
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $  (26,127,496   $ (53,816,321
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

     Year Ended  
     January 31,  
     2021     2020  

Net loss

   $ (26,127,496   $ (53,816,321

Other comprehensive loss:

    

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

     72,136       (15,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (26,055,360   $ (53,831,632
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE

PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

     Redeemable Convertible                        Accumulated Other              
     Preferred Stock     Common Stock            Comprehensive Gain              
     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount      Additional Paid-In Capital     (Loss)     Accumulated Deficit     Total Stockholders’ Deficit  

Balance, January 31, 2019

     14,139,106     $ 120,671,893       6,729,852     $ 7      $ 5,881,857     $ —       $ (88,946,015   $ (83,064,151
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Stock Issued as Acquisition Consideration

     —         —         1,325,473       1        5,572,453       —         —         5,572,454  

Issuance of Common Stock upon Exercise of Stock Options

     —         —         135,774       —          130,045       —         —         130,045  

Forfeiture of Common Stock upon Cashless Exercise of Stock Options

     —         —         (25,271     —          —         —         —         —    

Exercise of Series B-2 Preferred Stock Warrants

     14,958       122,000       —         —          —         —         —         —    

Stock-Based Compensation

     —         —         —         —          2,780,618       —         —         2,780,618  

Foreign Currency Translation Loss

     —         —         —         —          —         (15,311     —         (15,311

Net Loss

     —         —         —         —          —         —         (53,816,321     (53,816,321
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2020

     14,154,064     $ 120,793,893       8,165,828     $ 8      $ 14,364,973     $ (15,311   $ (142,762,336   $ (128,412,666
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Conversion of Series B/A Preferred Stock to Common Stock upon Equity Restructuring

     (14,154,064     (120,793,893     3,538,484       4        120,793,889       —         —         120,793,893  

Issuance of Common Stock upon Modification of Convertible Notes

     —         —         6,874,309       7        1,443,598       —         —         1,443,605  

Issuance of Series C Preferred Stock, Net

     59,575,811       52,786,276       —         —          —         —         —         —    

Issuance of Common Stock Warrants to Investors

     —         —         —         —          1,236,600       —         —         1,236,600  

Issuance of Series C-1 Preferred Stock to Participating Series B/A Preferred Stock Holders

     11,415,620       7,734,083       —         —          (7,734,083     —         —         (7,734,083

Issuance of Series C, C-1, Common Stock and Warrants upon Conversion of Notes

     26,131,870       19,812,252       2,036,617       2        489,875       —         —         489,877  

Issuance of Series C and C-1 upon Conversion of SAFE

     1,603,204       1,190,530       —         —          —         —         —         —    

Issuance of Common Stock Warrants to Customer

     —         —         —         —          154,330       —         —         154,330  

Exercise of Common Stock Warrants

     —         —         70,000       —          14,980       —         —         14,980  

Issuance of Common Stock upon Exercise of Stock Options

     —         —         238,576       —          51,384       —         —         51,384  

Issuance of Common Stock upon Release of Acquisition Escrow

     —         —         147,271       —          —         —         —         —    

Stock-Based Compensation

     —         —         —         —          2,592,038       —         —         2,592,038  

Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)

     —         —         —         —          —         72,136         72,136  

Net Loss

     —         —         —         —          —         —         (26,127,496     (26,127,496
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 31, 2021

     98,726,505     $ 81,523,141       21,071,085     $ 21      $ 133,407,584     $ 56,825     $ (168,889,832   $ (35,425,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


LOGO

RIGETTI & CO., INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Year Ended
January 31,
 
     2021     2020  

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (26,127,496   $ (53,816,321

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     4,299,263       3,941,859  

Stock-based compensation

     2,592,038       2,780,618  

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     (8,913,532     —    

Change in fair value of convertible notes

     —         5,191,117  

Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity

     —         382,397  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (290,399     312,304  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     244,932       (833,709

Other assets

     (2,248     103,162  

Deferred revenue

     (1,659,856     2,028,229  

Accounts payable

     (1,995,037     1,919,491  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     1,403,772       1,102,038  

Other liabilities

     381,300       —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (30,067,263     (36,888,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Business Combination, net of cash acquired

     —         149,484  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (4,400,432     (3,093,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (4,400,432     (2,944,356
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes

     2,200,000       19,950,000  

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants, net

     54,022,876       —    

Repayment of debt

     —         (2,839,261

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options

     51,384       130,045  

Proceeds from issurance of common stock upon exercise of warrants

     14,980       —    

Simple agreement for future equity

     —         1,500,000  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     56,289,240       18,740,784  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash and restricted cash

     72,136       (15,311

Net increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash

     21,893,681       (21,107,698

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period

     625,841       21,733,539  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and restricted cash at end of period

   $ 22,519,522     $ 625,841  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 51,666     $ 170,098  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activity:

    

Fair value of common stock issued as consideration for Business Combinations

   $ —       $ 5,572,454  

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activity:

    

Exercise of series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants

   $ —       $ 122,000  

Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock upon equity recapitalization

   $ 120,793,893     $ —    

Conversion of convertible notes to redeemable convertible preferred stock and warrants

   $ 19,874,439     $ —    

Issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock upon equity recapitalization

   $ 7,734,083     $ —    

Issuance of common stock in connection with debt modification

   $ 1,443,605     $ —    

Conversion of SAFE to redeemable convertible preferred stock

   $ 1,190,530     $ —    

Conversion of convertible notes to common stock

   $ 427,690     $ —    

Issuance of warrants to customer

   $ 154,330     $ —    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

1.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Rigetti & Co., Inc. (“Rigetti”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), builds quantum computers and the superconducting quantum processors that power them. Through the Company’s Quantum Cloud Services (QCS) platform, the Company’s machines can be integrated into any public, private or hybrid cloud. The Company offers product types of Platform, Research and Software Tools usage in application areas of benchmarking, chemical simulation, education/entertainment, machine learning, and optimization. Rigetti was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 2013.

The Company is located and headquartered in Berkeley, CA. Other offices operated by the Company are in Fremont, California, London, United Kingdom and Adelaide, Australia. The Company’s revenue is derived primarily from operations in the United States.

Risks and Uncertainties—The Company is subject to a number of risks similar to those of other companies of similar size in its industry, including, but not limited to, the need for successful development of products, the need for additional capital (or financing) to fund operating losses (see below), competition from substitute products and services from larger companies, protection of proprietary technology, patent litigation, dependence on key individuals, and risks associated with changes in information technology.

COVID-19—In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic and the virus has continued to spread throughout the countries in which the Company operates. As a result of this outbreak, the Company temporarily closed all offices, but continued to provide services to customers through a remote workforce. The outbreak of COVID-19 may have various of potential implications on the Company’s research and development activities, which may impact revenue and cash flows. If the global economic impact of COVID-19 is long-term and significant, it may result in an impairment to the Company’s long-lived assets. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s financial position was not significantly impacted due to the effects of COVID-19.

On March 27, 2020, the “Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act” (the “Act”) was signed into law. The Act includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of the employer portion of certain payroll taxes, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, and modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The Company analyzed the provisions of the Act and determined there was no significant impact to its tax provision for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

Liquidity— The Company has incurred net losses since inception, experienced negative cash flows from operations, and has an accumulated deficit of $168,889,832 as of January 31, 2021. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through the issuance of preferred stock, warrants and convertible notes. The Company expects operating losses and negative cash flows from operations to continue for the foreseeable future, but is focused on reducing operating expenses and has significantly reduced expenses in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019.    The Company believes its current capital resources, together with additional debt financing secured in 2021 (for which $20,000,000 was drawn between March and May of 2021 – see Note 15) will be sufficient for the Company to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company will be required to raise additional capital, however, there can be no assurance as to whether additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, if at all. If sufficient funds on acceptable terms are not available when needed, it would have a negative impact on the Company’s financial condition and could force the Company to delay, limit, reduce, or terminate product development.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation—The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US “GAAP”).

Prior Period Reclassifications—Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. “Unbilled Receivables” were reclassified from “Other Current Assets” to “Accounts Receivable” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Such management estimates include, but are not limited to, the fair value of share based awards, fair value of convertible notes, fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrants, goodwill and intangible assets, accrued liabilities and contingencies, depreciation and amortization periods, and accounting for income taxes. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements; therefore, actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Principals of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Rigetti and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Segments—Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and that is regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is its CODM. The Company’s CODM reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for the purposes of making operating decisions, allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. As such, the Company has determined that it operates in one operating and one reportable segment.

Foreign Currency— The Company’s reporting currency is the US dollar. The functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are the local currencies (UK pounds sterling and Australian dollars), as it is the monetary unit of account of the principal economic environment in which the Company’s foreign subsidiaries operate. All assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated at the current exchange rate as of the end of the period, and revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect during the period. The gain or loss resulting from the process of translating foreign currency financial statements into US dollars is reflected as a foreign currency cumulative translation adjustment and reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss). Foreign currency transaction gains and losses resulting from or expected to result from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recognized in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.

Comprehensive Loss—Comprehensive loss consists of two components, net loss and other comprehensive loss. The Company’s other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments that result from consolidation of its foreign entities.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Cash and Restricted Cash—The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, cash consists primarily of checking and savings deposits. The Company’s restricted cash balance classifies all cash whose use is limited by contractual provisions. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, restricted cash consists of cash secured as collateral for letters of credit in favor of the Company’s landlord and its corporate credit card program. The Company may not access these funds until it vacates this office space (leases expire in 2026).

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets to the total amount shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows:

 

     January 31,  
     2021      2020  

Cash

   $ 22,202,388      $ 308,707  

Restricted cash

     317,134        317,134  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total cash and restricted cash

   $ 22,519,522      $ 625,841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable— Accounts receivable are recorded at invoice value, net of allowance for doubtful accounts. On a periodic basis, management evaluates its accounts receivable and determines whether to provide an allowance or if any accounts should be written off based on a past history of write-offs, collections, and current credit conditions. A receivable is considered past due if the Company has not received payments based on agreed-upon terms. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company does not have any allowances for doubtful accounts.

Property and Equipment, Net—Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The Company uses an estimated useful life of three years for furniture and information technology hardware (“IT hardware”), seven years for process equipment, and ten years for quantum computer and fridges. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease-term or the estimated useful life of the related asset. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is reflected in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations.

Goodwill—Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of the underlying net tangible and intangible assets. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may not be recoverable. Triggering events that may indicate impairment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in customer demand or business climate that could affect the value of goodwill or a significant decrease in expected cash flows. Goodwill is tested for impairment by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying value, including goodwill to the fair value of the reporting unit. The Company has one reporting unit and for its annual goodwill impairment test, the Company determined the fair value of our reporting unit based on our enterprise value. The Company may elect to utilize a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than it’s carrying value. If, after assessing the qualitative factors, the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than it’s carrying value, an impairment analysis will be performed. There was no goodwill impairment recorded for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability— Redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants are classified as liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. The warrants are subject to remeasurement at each consolidated balance sheet date, and any change in fair value is recognized as a component of other income (expense). The fair value of these warrants is determined by the Company based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing valuation model, which requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the estimated fair value of the underlying redeemable convertible preferred stock at the valuation measurement date, the remaining contractual term of the warrant, risk-free interest rates, expected dividends, and expected volatility of the price of the underlying redeemable convertible preferred stock. The Company will continue to adjust the liability for changes in fair value until the earlier of the exercise or expiration of the warrants or the completion of a liquidation event, at which time all redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants will be converted into warrants to purchase common stock and, accordingly, the liability will be reclassified into stockholders’ deficit.

Prior to the year ended January 31, 2020, the Company had issued a warrant to acquire 14,958 shares of series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock in conjunction with a revenue contract (see Revenue Recognition for additional details). The series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants had a 10-year contractual term and an exercise price of $0.000001 per share. The Company had classified the series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock warrants as liabilities due to the contingently redeemable nature of the underlying series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock. In January 2020, the holder exercised the series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant in full, with the Company receiving the nominal cash exercise price. As part of the exercise, the Company estimated that the fair value of the series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant was $122,000 (no change in fair value identified), and this fair value was reclassified as a component of the carrying value of the series B-2 redeemable convertible preferred stock.

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and accounts for certain contract costs in accordance with FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 340-40, Other Assets and Deferred Costs—Contracts with Customers.

The Company recognizes revenue from contracts with customers by applying the following five-step model:

 

   

Identify the contract with a customer

 

   

Identify the performance obligations in the contract

 

   

Determine the transaction price

 

   

Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract

 

   

Recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied

Revenue consists of fixed fees related to access to Rigetti quantum computing systems, collaborative research services, professional services, and the sale of custom quantum computing components. Access to Rigetti quantum computing systems can be purchased as a quantum computing subscription, or on a usage basis for a specified quantity of hours. Revenue related to subscription-based access to Rigetti quantum computing systems (i.e., quantum computing subscriptions) is recognized on a ratable basis over the subscription term, which can range from six months to two years. Revenue related to usage-based access to Rigetti quantum computing systems is

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

recognized over time as the systems are accessed using an output method based on compute credit hours expended. Revenue related to collaborative research services and professional services is recognized over time as the services are provided using an input measure based on actual labor hours incurred to date relative to total estimated labor hours needed to complete the program or total contracted hours over the program period. Revenue related to the sale of custom quantum computing components is recognized at a point in time upon acceptance by the customer. The Company has elected to treat shipping and handling activities related to contracts with customers as fulfillment costs, and not as separate performance obligations, and accrues the related costs when the related revenue is recognized.

When the Company’s contracts with customers contain multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated on a relative standalone selling price basis to each performance obligation. The Company typically determines standalone selling price based on observable selling prices of its products and services. In instances where standalone selling price is not directly observable, standalone selling price is determined using information that may include market conditions and other observable inputs. Standalone selling price is typically established as a range. In situations in which the stated contract price for a performance obligation is outside of the applicable standalone selling price range and has a different pattern of transfer to the customer than the other performance obligations in the contract, the Company will reallocate the total transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price of each.

The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. Revenue is recorded based on the transaction price, which includes fixed consideration and estimates of variable consideration. The amount of variable consideration included in the transaction price is constrained and is included only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.

The Company’s contracts with customers may include renewal or other options at fixed prices. Determining whether such options are considered distinct performance obligations that provide the customer with a material right and therefore should be accounted for separately requires significant judgment. Judgment is required to determine the standalone selling price for each renewal option to determine whether the renewal pricing is reflective of standalone selling price or is reflective of a discount that would provide the customer with a material right. Based on the Company’s assessment of standalone selling prices, the Company determined that there were no significant material rights provided to its customers requiring separate recognition.

The timing of revenue recognition may not align with the right to invoice the customer. The Company records accounts receivable when it has the unconditional right to issue an invoice and receive payment, regardless of whether revenue has been recognized. If revenue has not yet been recognized, a contract liability (deferred revenue) is also recorded. If revenue is recognized in advance of the right to invoice, a contract asset (unbilled receivable) is recorded.

In instances where the timing of revenue recognition differs from the timing of the right to invoice, the Company has determined that a significant financing component generally does not exist. The primary purpose of the Company’s invoicing terms is to provide customers with simplified and predictable ways of purchasing the products and services and not to receive financing from or provide financing to the customer. Additionally, the Company has elected the practical expedient that permits an entity not to recognize a significant financing component if the time between the transfer of a good or service and payment is one year or less.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Payment terms on invoiced amounts are typically net 30 days. The Company does not offer rights of return for its products and services in the normal course of business, and contracts generally do not include service-type warranties that provide any incremental service to the customer beyond providing assurance that the goods and services conform to applicable specifications or customer-specific or subjective acceptance provisions. The Company also excludes from revenue government-assessed and imposed taxes on revenue-generating activities that are invoiced to customers.

Costs of Obtaining and Fulfilling Contracts—The Company has elected to apply the practical expedient to expense contract acquisition costs as incurred when the expected amortization period is one year or less. The Company capitalizes incremental costs incurred to fulfill its contracts that (i) relate directly to the contract, (ii) are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligation(s) under the contract, and (iii) are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contract.

Cost of Revenue— Cost of revenue consists primarily of compensation, bonuses, employee taxes and benefit costs of program management and collaboration services personnel associated with the delivery of goods and services to customers.

Research and Development—Research and development costs that do not meet the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred. Research and development expenses include compensation, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation for technology developers and product management employees as well as fees paid to outside consultants and the amortization of capitalized software costs for the Company’s proprietary technology. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, no research and development costs have been capitalized.

General and Administrative—General and administrative expenses include compensation, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation for executive management, finance administration and human resources, facility costs (including rent), bad debt costs, professional service fees, and other general overhead costs including depreciation to support the Company’s operations.

Sales and Marketing—Sales and marketing expenses consisted primarily of compensation, and employee benefits of sales and marketing employees, as well as fees paid to outside consultants, travel and marketing and promotion costs.

Capitalized Software— The Company capitalizes the costs to develop its internal-use software when preliminary development efforts are successfully completed, management has authorized and committed project funding, and it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used as intended. Such costs are included in property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheets and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related asset. These capitalized costs are primarily related to the software infrastructure supporting the quantum computing services purchased by customers. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development are expensed as incurred. Once an application has reached the development stage, internal and external costs, if direct and incremental, are capitalized until the software is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalization ceases upon completion of all substantial testing. The Company also capitalizes costs related to specific upgrades and enhancements when it is probable the expenditures will result in additional features and functionality. Maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. During the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, no capitalized software has been recorded.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. When such events or changes in circumstances occur, the Company assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through their undiscounted expected future cash flow. If the future undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amounts of these assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. During the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, no impairment charge has been recorded.

Income Taxes—Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.

The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

The Company records interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in income tax expense.

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company’s stock-based compensation program grants awards that may include stock options, restricted and unrestricted stock awards and restricted stock units. The fair values of stock option grants are estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model, which requires extensive use of accounting judgment and financial estimates, including estimates of the expected term participants will retain their vested stock options before exercising them, the estimated volatility of its common stock price over the expected term, the risk free rate, and expected dividend yield. The fair values of restricted stock awards are based on the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The estimated fair values of the employee stock awards are then expensed over the requisite service period, which is generally the awards’ vesting period, and uses the straight-line method to recognize stock-based compensation.

The accounting for awards granted to consultants and nonemployees is largely consistent with the accounting for such awards granted to employees, with the exception that the fair value of the awards may be measured based on the expected term or the contractual term of the award and the fair value is recognized in the same period and in the same manner the Company would if it had paid cash for the related services.

The Company has elected to account for forfeitures of employee stock awards as they occur. Upon any exercise of stock option awards, the Company issues new shares of common stock, unless there are treasury shares available for reissuance at that time.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Fair Value Measurements— Fair value accounting is applied for all assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or an exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Company follows the established framework for measuring fair value and expanded disclosure requirements about fair value measurements.

Concentrations of Credit Risk—Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. The Company invests its excess cash in low-risk, highly liquid money market funds and certificates of deposit with a major financial institution.

Significant customers are those which represent 10% or more of the Company’s revenue or accounts receivable balance at each balance sheet date. During the year ended January 31, 2021, three customers accounted for approximately 78% of the Company’s revenue and one customer accounted for approximately 87% of the Company’s accounts receivable. During the year ended January 31, 2020, four customers accounted for approximately 82% of the Company’s revenue and 97% of the Company’s accounts receivable.

Customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 were:

 

Customer

   2021     2020  

Customer A

     32     16

Customer B

     31     *  

Customer C

     15     32

Customer D

     *       24

Customer E

     *       10

 

*

Customer accounted for less than 10% of revenue in the respective year

All revenues derived from major customers noted above are included in the Americas region in Note 13.

Employee Benefit Plan—The Company sponsors a qualified 401(k) defined contribution plan covering eligible employees. Participants may contribute a portion of their annual compensation limited to a maximum annual amount set by Internal Revenue Service. There were no employer contributions under this plan during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

Business Combinations—The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. The Company allocates the purchase price of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combination and are expensed as incurred.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements— In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU requires recognition of a lease asset and lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. In May 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-05 which defers the effective date of ASU 2016-02 one year making it effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The FASB subsequently issued amendments to ASU 2016-13, which have the same effective date and transition date of January 1, 2023. These standards require that credit losses be reported using an expected losses model rather than the incurred losses model that is currently used, and establishes additional disclosures related to credit risks. For available-for-sale debt securities with unrealized losses, these standards now require allowances to be recorded instead of reducing the amortized cost of the investment. These standards limit the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and requires the reversal of previously recognized credit losses if fair value increases. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This ASU eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which required comparing the implied fair value of a reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. This amendment will become effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes. ASU 2019-12 simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and by improving consistent application of other areas of Topic 740. The new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt–Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20 and Derivatives and Hedging–Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The objective of this update is to simplify the accounting for convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, “Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options,” that requires entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock. The guidance in ASC 470-20 applies to convertible instruments for which the embedded conversion features are not required to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as derivatives. In addition, the amendments revise the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity classification. These amendments are expected to result in more freestanding financial instruments qualifying for equity classification (and, therefore, not accounted for as derivatives), as well as fewer embedded features requiring separate accounting from the host contract. This amendment also further revises the guidance in ASU 260, “Earnings per Share,” to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. ASU 2020-06 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, ‘Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Issuer’s Accounting for Certain Modifications or Exchanges of Freestanding Equity-Classified Written Call Options. This ASU provides guidance for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that is not within the scope of another Topic. It specifically addresses: (1) How an entity should treat a modification of the terms or conditions or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange; (2) How an entity should measure the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange; and (3) How an entity should recognize the effect of a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange. ASU 2021-04 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

3.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

The following tables depict the disaggregation of revenue according to the type of good or service and timing of transfer of goods or services:

 

     Year Ended
January 31,
 
Type of Goods or Service    2021      2020  

Collaborative research and other professional services

   $ 2,919,507      $ 479,653  

Access to quantum computing systems

     2,380,091        208,329  

Quantum computing components

     243,000        47,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $5,542,598      $735,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Timing of Revenue Recognition

     

Revenue recognized at a point in time

   $ 243,000      $ 47,500  

Revenue recognized over time

     5,299,598        687,982  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $5,542,598      $735,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Selected consolidated balance sheet line items that reflect accounts receivable, contract assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Trade receivables, net

   $ 327,301      $ 165,225  

Unbilled receivables

   $ 152,073      $ 23,750  

Deferred revenue—current

   $ (491,827    $ (1,850,482

Deferred revenue—non-current

   $ —        $ (301,201

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Changes in deferred revenue from contracts with customers were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
January 31,
 
     2021      2020  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (2,151,683    $ (339,536

Deferral of revenue

     (364,545      (2,062,773

Recognition of deferred revenue

     2,024,401        250,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ (491,827    $ (2,151,683
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company expects to recognize estimated revenues related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) in the amounts of approximately $5,385,980 during the year ended January 31, 2022, $1,061,538 during the year ended January 31, 2023, and $650,430 during the year ended January 31, 2024.

Deferred Contract Acquisition and Fulfillment Costs—The Company has not identified any costs that are incremental to the acquisition of customer contracts that would be capitalized as deferred costs on the balance sheet in accordance with ASC 340-40. Incremental costs incurred to fulfill the Company’s contracts that meet the capitalization criteria in ASC 340-40 have historically been immaterial. Accordingly, the Company has not capitalized any contract fulfillment costs as of January 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

4.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On July 29, 2019, Rigetti entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Qx Branch Purchase Agreement”) and purchased select assets and assumed select liabilities from the members (the “QxBranch Sellers”) of QxBranch UK Limited and QxBranch Australia Pty Ltd (collectively, “QxBranch”). QxBranch is a data analysis and quantum computing software company, which provided analytics services and research and development for quantum computing technology. The Company acquired QxBranch as a strategic acquisition to expand and complement the service offerings and expand the client base. The Company was not specifically positioned for direct customer engagement, and the service offering, and workforce provided by QxBranch would allow Rigetti to provide services directly to consumers.

In accordance with the Qx Branch Purchase Agreement, on July 29, 2019 (the “QxBranch Closing Date”), the Buyer completed the acquisition and obtained control of QxBranch and their related assets (the “QxBranch Acquisition”). The aggregate purchase price consideration transferred from the Buyers to the QxBranch Sellers totaled $5,572,454 of equity in the form of Rigetti common stock.

At the QxBranch Acquisition closing, equity consideration of $569,196 was transferred to be held in escrow related to general representations and warranties indemnifications. Pursuant to the Qx Branch Purchase Agreement, the balance of the escrow funds was distributed to the QxBranch Sellers within 2 days after the 12 month anniversary of the QxBranch Acquisition.

Goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition is amortized for tax purposes over 15 years.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the QxBranch Acquisition:

 

Cash

   $ 149,484  

Accounts receivable

     96,279  

Other current assets

     20,910  

Goodwill

     5,377,255  

Accounts payable

     (8,842

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (62,632
  

 

 

 
     $5,572,454  
  

 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements include results of operations following the consummation of the QxBranch Acquisition for the period July 29, 2019 through January 31, 2020. Unaudited pro forma disclosures of revenue and net loss for fiscal 2020 have been omitted as the impact of QxBranch Acquisition as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year would be immaterial to the Company’s results for fiscal 2020.

Acquisition related expenses for the QxBranch Acquisition totaled of $10,409 and were expensed as incurred. These expenses were recognized as a component of general and administrative costs in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

5.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company reports all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities.

Level 3—Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest-level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

At January 31, 2021, there were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value.

The fair value measurements of assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at January 31, 2020 are as follows:

 

     Fair Value Hierarchy  
Year Ended January 31, 2020    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Liabilities:

        

Convertible Notes

   $ —        $ —        $ 26,892,459  

Simple agreement for future equity

   $ —        $ —        $ 1,882,397  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ —        $ —        $ 28,774,856  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no transfers between Level 1 or Level 2, or transfers in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

The Company has further discussed the key aspects of the fair value measurements described above in Note 8 to the financial statements. There have been no changes in fair value measurement techniques during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

A summary of the changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments as of January 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

     Convertible
Notes
     Simple
agreement
for future
equity
     Redeemable
Convertible
Preferred Stock
Warrant Liability
 

Balance—January 31, 2019

   $ 1,751,342      $ —        $ 122,000  

Issuances

     19,950,000        1,500,000        —    

Settlement

     —          —          (122,000

Loss on change in fair value

     5,191,117        382,397        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance—January 31, 2020

   $ 26,892,459      $ 1,882,397      $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Issuances

     —          —          —    

Settlement

     (26,892,459      (1,882,397      —    

Loss on change in fair value

     —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance—January 31, 2021

   $ —        $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

6.

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION

Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment as of January 31, 2021 and 2020 are composed of the following:

 

     2021      2020  

Quantum computing fridges

   $ 14,251,579      $ 13,009,936  

Process equipment

     12,747,756        10,705,887  

Leasehold improvements

     4,077,646        3,063,322  

IT Hardware

     1,999,082        1,896,486  

Furniture and other assets

     1,246,067        1,246,067  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

   $ 34,322,130      $ 29,921,698  

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (14,181,258      (9,881,995
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment—net

   $ 20,140,872      $ 20,039,703  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 was $4,299,263 and $3,941,859, respectively. The Company has not acquired any property and equipment under capital leases.

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

 

     January 31,  
     2021      2020  

Accrued Interest on Debt

   $ —        $ 823,274  

Accrued Payroll and Other Payroll Costs

     739,893        188,299  

Accrued Taxes and Other Tax Costs

     451,545        —    

Accrued Professional Fees and Other

     411,861        62,894  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $1,603,299      $1,074,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7.

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases—The Company leases office spaces under noncancelable operating lease agreements, which expire in 2026. The Company is required to pay property taxes, insurance, and normal maintenance costs for certain of these facilities and will be required to pay any increases over the base year of these expenses on the remainder of the Company’s facilities.

Rent expense for operating leases for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, was $1,722,040 and $1,451,238, respectively. The Company also recognized $381,300 in deferred rent as of January 31, 2021 primarily relating to one of its office spaces, which was recorded within other liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. No deferred rent was recognized as of January 31, 2020.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of January 31, 2021 are as follows:

 

Years Ending January 31,       

2022

   $ 1,711,575  

2023

     1,477,694  

2024

     656,426  

2025

     676,118  

2026

     696,402  
  

 

 

 

Total minimum future lease payments

   $ 5,218,215  
  

 

 

 

Litigation—From time to time, the Company may become involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of its business and may be subject to third-party infringement claims.

In the normal course of business, the Company may agree to indemnify third parties with whom it enters into contractual relationships, including customers, lessors, and parties to other transactions with the Company, with respect to certain matters. The Company has agreed, under certain conditions, to hold these third parties harmless against specified losses, such as those arising from a breach of representations or covenants, other third-party claims that the Company’s products when used for their intended purposes infringe the intellectual property rights of such other third parties, or other claims made against certain parties. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount of liability under these indemnification obligations due to the Company’s limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances that are likely to be involved in each particular claim.

As of January 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has not been subject to any pending litigation claims.

 

8.

FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Loan and Security Agreement

In October 2016, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with a venture lender, providing for a non-revolving term loan credit facility. The original term loan drawn by the Company in October 2016 totaled $6,000,000 (the “Term Loan”) and was fully repaid as of January 31, 2020, of which $2,839,261 was repaid during the year ended January 31, 2020. The Term Loan incurred interest at a rate of 9.0% per annum, payable monthly.

The Term Loan included certain negative covenants, primarily consisting of restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, pay dividends, execute fundamental change transactions, and other specified actions. The Term Loan was collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Convertible Notes

In November 2018, the Company entered into convertible promissory note arrangements pursuant to which the Company borrowed $1,500,000 (the “2018 Convertible Notes”). In June 2019 and August 2019, the Company entered into convertible promissory note arrangements pursuant to which the Company borrowed $19,700,000 and $250,000, respectively (collectively, the “2019 Convertible Notes”). The 2018 Convertible Notes and 2019 Convertible Notes are collectively referred to as the “Initial Convertible Notes.”

The 2018 Convertible Notes accrued interest at 4.0% per annum and the 2019 Convertible Notes accrued interest at 6.0% per annum, on the outstanding principal balance, payable at maturity. The Initial Convertible Notes were due and payable on the earlier of (i) when requested by a majority of the lenders on or after November 26, 2020 (for the 2018 Convertible Notes) or December 11, 2020 (for the 2019 Convertible Notes), or (ii) when, upon the occurrence of an event of default, such amounts are declared due and payable by the lenders or become automatically due and payable. The Initial Convertible Notes were not prepayable by the Company without the consent of a majority of the lenders.

The Initial Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest were automatically convertible upon a qualified financing event at a conversion price per share equal to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 85% (2018 Convertible Notes) or 80% (2019 Convertible Notes) of the lowest price per share paid by other investors for the preferred stock sold in the qualified financing and (ii) the price obtained by dividing $600,000,000 (2018 Convertible Notes) or $300,000,000 (2019 Convertible Notes) by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding immediately prior to the qualified financing. In addition, the 2019 Convertible Notes were optionally convertible upon a non-qualified financing event under the same conversion terms as described above.

The Initial Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest were optionally convertible upon a change of control at a conversion price per share equal to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 85% (2018 Convertible Notes) or 80% (2019 Convertible Notes) of the per share consideration to be received by the holders of the Company’s common stock upon such change of control and (ii) the price obtained by dividing $600,000,000 (2018 Convertible Notes) or $300,000,000 (2019 Convertible Notes) by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding immediately prior to the change of control. The lenders may have also elected to redeem the Initial Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest without premium or penalty upon the occurrence of a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of certain events of default as defined in the Initial Convertible Notes, the Initial Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest would have automatically become due and payable or can become due and payable at the election of the lenders, without premium or penalty.

The Company has elected the fair value option to account for the Initial Convertible Notes, with changes in fair value recorded through the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as other income (expense), net in each report period.

In accordance with the Company’s election of the fair value option, the Company expensed all issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes as incurred.

The Company utilized an income approach valuation model to estimate the fair value of the Initial Convertible Notes as of their respective issuance dates and as of January 31, 2020. The valuation model captures the expected settlement value of the Convertible Notes based on the Company’s assumption that a qualified financing event occurring in February 2020 is the most likely settlement event. As described above, the qualified financing event represents a variable share, fixed value settlement based on the respective discounted per share conversion prices described above. The estimated settlement value of the Initial Convertible Notes has been discounted back to present value as of each measurement date utilizing a discount rate of 10.0%.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

As of January 31, 2020, the fair value and principal value of the Initial Convertible Notes were:

 

Initial Convertible Notes    January 31, 2020  

Fair value, in accordance with fair value option

   $ 26,892,459  

Principal value outstanding

   $ 21,450,000  

The Company recorded a loss from the change in fair value of the Initial Convertible Notes of $5,191,117 during the year ended January 31, 2020.

In February 2020, in conjunction with the Recapitalization transactions described in Note 9 the Company and the holders of the Initial Convertible Notes agreed to amend the terms of the Initial Convertible Notes. The primary impact of the amendment was to change the conversion terms previously described, such that upon the closing of the Series C Preferred Stock Financing and Recapitalization, the Initial Convertible Notes (principal and accrued interest) would convert into 6,766,614 shares of Series C Preferred Stock and 16,939,143 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock.

The Company determined that the modification of the Initial Convertible Notes represented an extinguishment for accounting purposes. The Company estimated the fair value of the Series C and Series C-1 Preferred Stock to be issued upon conversion to be $17,612,235. In addition, the Company issued 6,874,309 shares of Class A Common Stock to the majority holder of the Initial Convertible Notes as consideration for their agreement to the amendment terms. The Company included the fair value of these Class A Common Shares (estimated as $1,443,605) as part of the reacquisition price of the Initial Convertible Notes in the extinguishment calculation. Based on the carrying value of the Initial Convertible Notes (under the fair value option) of $27,767,399 at the date of the amendment, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment associated with the amendment of $8,711,559, which is included as a component of other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations.

Simple Agreement for Future Equity

In October 2019, the Company entered into a simple agreement for future equity (“SAFE”) agreement with an investor in exchange for $1,500,000 in cash proceeds. The SAFE accrues dividends at a rate of 6.0% per annum while outstanding.

The SAFE principal and accrued interest are automatically convertible upon an equity financing event at a conversion price per share equal to the lesser of (i) an amount equal to 80% of the lowest price per share paid by other investors for the preferred stock sold in the equity financing and (ii) the price obtained by dividing $300,000,000 by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding immediately prior to the equity financing. In addition, the SAFE is optionally convertible upon a non-equity financing event under the same conversion terms as described above. The SAFE holder can also elect to receive a cash payment upon a change of control or initial public offering event and would be paid out its initial investment plus accrued dividends in the event of a liquidation of the Company.

The Company has elected the fair value option to account for the Convertible Notes and SAFE, with changes in fair value recorded through the Company’s consolidated statements of operations as other income (expense), net in each report period.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

The Company utilized an income approach valuation model to estimate the fair value of the SAFE as of its issuance date and as of January 31, 2020. The valuation model captures the expected settlement value of the SAFE based on the Company’s assumption that an equity financing event occurring in February 2020 is the most likely settlement event. The estimated settlement value of the SAFE has been discounted back to present value as of each measurement date utilizing a discount rate of 10.0%.

As of January 31, 2020, the fair value and principal value of the SAFE was:

 

SAFE    January 31, 2020  

Fair value, in accordance with fair value option

   $ 1,882,397  

SAFE principal value outstanding

   $ 1,500,000  

The Company recorded a loss from the change in fair value of the SAFE of $382,397 during the year ended January 31, 2020. Based on the carrying value of the SAFE (under the fair value option) of $1,822,397 at the date of the amendment in connection with the Recapitalization transactions described in Note 9, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment associated with the amendment of $691,867, which is included as a component of other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations.

February 2020 Convertible Notes

In February 2020, just prior to the Recapitalization and Series C Preferred Stock Financing (see Note 9), the Company entered into convertible promissory note arrangements pursuant to which the Company borrowed $2,200,000 (the “2020 Convertible Notes”).

The 2020 Convertible Notes accrued interest at 6.0% per annum on the outstanding principal balance, payable at maturity. The 2020 Convertible Notes were due and payable on the earlier of (i) when requested by a majority of the lenders on or after December 11, 2020, (ii) when, upon the occurrence of an event of default, such amounts are declared due and payable by the lenders or become automatically due and payable, or (iii) if not converted, upon a change of control. The 2020 Convertible Notes were not prepayable by the Company without the consent of a majority of the lenders.

The 2020 Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest were automatically convertible upon a qualified financing event into a number of shares issued in the qualified financing event, at the per share price paid by the other investors in the financing. In addition, the holders of the 2020 Convertible Notes would receive a number of shares of Class A Common Stock (as specified in each respective agreement), and the same warrant coverage, as applicable, as the other investors in the qualified financing.

The 2020 Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest were optionally convertible upon a change of control at a conversion price per share equal to 80% of the per share consideration to be received by the holders of the Company’s common stock upon such change of control. The lenders may have also elected to redeem the Initial Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest without premium or penalty upon the occurrence of a change of control.

Upon the occurrence of certain events of default as defined in the 2020 Convertible Notes, the 2020 Convertible Notes principal and accrued interest would automatically become due and payable or would become due and payable at the election of the lenders, without premium or penalty.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

In February 2020, upon the consummation of the Series C Preferred Stock Financing (a qualified financing event), the 2020 Convertible Notes were automatically converted into 2,426,113 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, 2,036,617 shares of Class A Common Stock and 310,937 warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock. The Company accounted for the conversion of the 2020 Convertible notes as an extinguishment of the debt instruments. The Company estimated the fair value of the Series C Preferred Stock issued upon conversion to be $2,200,017, the fair value of the Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion to be $427,690, and the fair value of the warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock to be $62,187. Based on the carrying value of the 2020 Convertible Notes of $2,200,000 at the date of the extinguishment, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $489,894, which is included as a component of other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

9.

REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

Recapitalization and Series C Preferred Stock Financing

In February 2020, the Company completed a recapitalization of its previously outstanding Preferred Stock (the “Recapitalization”). In accordance with the terms detailed in the Series C Stock Purchase Agreement, all outstanding shares of Series A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, B, and B-2 Preferred Stock converted into shares of Class A Common Stock, at a ratio of one share of Class A Common Stock for every four shares of previously outstanding Preferred Stock. In total, 3,538,484 shares of Class A Common Stock were issued upon the conversion of the previously outstanding Preferred Stock.

Additionally in February 2020, the Company completed the initial closing of the Series C Preferred Stock Financing round, with subsequent closings occurring in March, April and May 2020. In total, the Company issued 59,575,811 shares of Series C Preferred Stock in exchange for $54,022,876 in gross cash proceeds, as well as 9,647,847 shares of Series C Preferred Stock upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes and SAFE (see Note 8). The cash investors, in addition to the February 2020 Convertible Note holders, received warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock based on the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock acquired. The Company also allocated approximately $1,236,600 in proceeds from the Series C Preferred Stock to the value of the warrants on a relative fair value basis (see Note 10).

In accordance with the terms of the recapitalization and Stock Purchase Agreement, the holders of the previously outstanding Preferred Stock that participated in the Series C Preferred Stock Financing were eligible to receive additional shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock, based on their total historical investments. In total, the holders of the previously outstanding Preferred Stock received 11,415,620 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock based on their participation in the Series C Preferred Stock Financing, which was also considered as part of the recapitalization described above. In addition, 18,087,227 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock were issued upon the conversion of the Convertible Notes and SAFE (see Note 8).

The Company accounted for the conversion of the previously outstanding Preferred Stock in exchange for the Class A Common Shares (and Series C-1 Preferred Stock to the extent the investors participated in the Series C Preferred Stock Financing) as an extinguishment of the previously outstanding Preferred Stock. The carrying value of the previously outstanding Preferred Stock, less the fair value of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock issued, was reclassified to additional paid in capital.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

The holders of the redeemable convertible preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”) have various rights and preferences as described below:

Voting Rights— Each share of Preferred Stock has voting rights equal to an equivalent number of shares of common stock into which it is convertible. As it is convertible into non-voting Class B Common Stock, the Series C-1 Preferred Stock does not have any voting rights. The holders of the voting Preferred Stock votes together as one class with the Class A Common Stock, except as below:

The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to elect, voting as a separate class, three members to the Company’s board of directors. The holders of the Class A Common Stock are entitled to elect, voting as a separate class, two members to the Company’s board of directors. The holders of the Series C Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock are entitled to elect, voting together as a separate class on an as-converted basis, any remaining directors.

Dividends— In any calendar year, the holders of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of any assets at the time legally available therefor, at the Dividend Rate specified for such shares of Preferred Stock payable in preference and priority to any declaration of payment of any distribution of common stock in such calendar year. The holders of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock will have preference over the holders of Series C-1 Preferred Stock in relation to any such dividend payments. The Dividend Rates for each class of Preferred Stock are $0.054408 per share for Series C Preferred Stock and $0.054408 per share for Series C-1 Preferred Stock.

No distributions shall be made with respect to the common stock unless dividends on the Preferred Stock have been declared and paid or set aside for payment. The Preferred Stock dividend rights are not cumulative and do not accrue unless declared or paid.

As of January 31, 2021, no dividends have been declared or paid on the Company’s Preferred Stock.

Liquidation Preference— In the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Company, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets or funds of the Company to the holders of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock and common stock, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (x) the liquidation preference per share for the Series C Preferred Stock and (y) all declared but unpaid dividends and (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series C Preferred Stock been converted into shares of Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such liquidation event. The holders of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior and in preference to any distribution of the assets or funds of the Company to the holders of the common stock, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the sum of (x) the liquidation preference per share for the Series C-1 Preferred Stock and (y) all declared but unpaid dividends and (ii) such amount per share as would have been payable had all shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock been converted into shares of Class B Common Stock immediately prior to such liquidation event.

The liquidation preferences for each class of Preferred Stock are $0.906793 per share for Series C Preferred Stock, $0.906793 per share for Series C-1 Preferred Stock, as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, recapitalizations, and similar transactions.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

If the Company has insufficient assets to permit payment of the liquidation preference in full to all holders of the Preferred Stock, then the assets of the Company shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Preferred Stock in proportion to the full amounts they would otherwise be entitled to receive. After payment of the liquidation preference in full to the holders of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the common stock.

Redemption— The Preferred Stock is not mandatorily redeemable. The Preferred Stock may be redeemable upon the occurrence of certain deemed liquidation events, including (i) the acquisition of the Company by another entity by means of any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company is party (including any stock acquisition, reorganization, merger, or consolidation, but excluding any sale of stock for capital raising purposes) other than a transaction where the holders of the voting securities of the Company retain a controlling interest after such transaction, or (ii) a sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, unless waived by a majority of the holders of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock redemption price would be equivalent to the liquidation preference described above.

Conversion— Each share of Preferred Stock is convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time after the date of issuance of such share, into shares of either Class A Common Stock (for the Series C Preferred Stock) or Class B Common Stock (for the Series C-1 Preferred Stock) as is determined by dividing the original issue price of the Preferred Stock by the conversion price in effect at the time of conversion for each such series of Preferred Stock. The original issue price and the conversion price per share for each class of Preferred Stock are $0.906793 per share for Series C Preferred Stock and $7.254344 per share for Series C-1 Preferred Stock. As of January 31, 2021, the conversion ratio for the Series C Preferred Stock was one-to-one and for Series C-1 Preferred Stock was eight-to-one.

Each share of Preferred Stock will automatically be converted into shares of either Class A Common Stock (for the Series C Preferred Stock) or Class B Common Stock (for the Series C-1 Preferred Stock) at the then-effective conversion rate of such shares upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a firm commitment underwritten public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering the offer and sale of common stock of the Company to the public with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company in excess of $50,000,000 or (ii) the consent of holders of at least a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, voting together as a single class on an as-converted basis.

 

10.

COMMON STOCK

The Company’s certificate of incorporation, as amended in June 2020, authorized the Company to issue up to 140,830,491 shares of Class A Common Stock and 29,502,847 shares of Class B Common Stock. In the prior fiscal year, the Company’s common stock was comprised of one class with authorized shares totaling 25,400,000.

The holders of shares of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock held. The Class B Common Stock is non-voting. No shares of Class B Common Stock were issued and outstanding as of January 31, 2021 and 2020.

In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, and after

payment to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock of their liquidation preferences, the holders of the common stock are entitled to the entire remaining assets of the Company on a pro rata basis.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Series C Preferred Stock Financing Warrants

In conjunction with the Series C Preferred Stock Financing (see Note 9), the Company issued a total of 6,668,714 Warrants to purchase Class A Common Stock to the Series C investors. The Warrants have a $0.01 exercise price per share and have a 10 year term to expiration. The Warrants can be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis. The Company determined that the Warrants met the requirements for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. The Company estimated the fair value of the Warrants and allocated approximately $1,236,600 in proceeds from the Series C Preferred Stock to the value of the Warrants on a relative fair value basis, which was recorded to additional paid in capital.

During the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company issued a total of 70,000 shares of Class A Common Stock upon the exercise of 70,000 Warrants in exchange for cash proceeds of $14,980.

Customer Warrants

In February 2020, the Company issued a Warrant to purchase 3,406,156 shares of Class A Common Stock to a customer in conjunction with a revenue arrangement (the “Customer Warrant”). The Customer Warrants have a $0.9067 exercise price per share and have a 10 year term to expiration. The Warrants vest upon the achievement of certain performance conditions defined in the agreement, and upon a change of control, either 50% or 100% of the then unvested Customer Warrants will become fully vested, dependent on the acquiring party in the change of control transaction. The Warrants can be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.

The Company followed the guidance in ASC 718 and ASC 606 for the accounting of non-cash consideration payable to a customer. The Company determined that the Customer Warrants met the requirements for equity classification under ASC 718, and measured the Customer Warrants based on their grant date fair value, estimated to be $154,330. The Company recorded this amount as a deferred asset and additional paid in capital as of the issuance date, as the Company believes it is probable that all performance conditions in the Customer Warrants will be met. During the year ended January 31, 2021, the Company recorded a reduction of revenue related to the arrangement with the customer totaling $53,436. As of January 31, 2021, the deferred asset balance outstanding is $100,893, which will be recognized as a reduction in revenue in future periods.

The vesting status of the Customer Warrant is as follows at January 31, 2021:

 

Vested Customer Warrants

     1,021,845  

Unvested Customer Warrants

     2,384,311  
  

 

 

 
     3,406,156  
  

 

 

 

Escrow Distribution

In July 2020, pursuant to the Qx Branch Purchase Agreement, 147,271 shares of Class A Common Stock from the escrow funds were distributed to the QxBranch Sellers.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

As of January 31, 2021, the Company has reserved the following shares of common stock for issuance upon the conversion, exercise or vesting of the underlying instruments:

 

     Class A Common
Stock
     Class B Common
Stock
 

Series C Preferred Stock

     69,223,658        —    

Series C-1 Preferred Stock

     —          3,687,836  

Common Stock Warrants

     10,127,532        —    

Stock-based Awards Outstanding

     17,015,965        —    

Stock-Based Awards Available for Future Grant

     11,149,918        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     107,517,073      3,687,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11.

EQUITY PLANS

Equity Incentive Plan—In 2013, the Board of Directors adopted the Rigetti & Co., Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which provides for the grant of qualified incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other awards to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, advisors, and outside consultants. The Plan currently allows for the issuance of up to 29,011,572 shares of the Company’s common stock. At January 31, 2021, there were 11,149,918 shares available for future grant under the Plan.

In May 2020, the Board of Directors approved a reduction in the exercise price of eligible current employees’ outstanding options to purchase shares of the Company’s Common Stock (the “2020 Option Repricing”). The new exercise price per share for each repriced option was $0.214. All other terms set forth in original option agreements, including vesting schedules contained therein, remained unchanged. The Company determined that the 2020 Option Repricing resulted in $234,479 in incremental stock-based compensation expense, of which approximately $90,000 was immediately recognized related to options that had previously vested. The remainder of the incremental stock-based compensation expense will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period of the respective stock options.

The stock options awarded by the Company generally vest over a five-year period (unless such awards are immediately vested upon issuance); and expire 10 years from the date of grant. The Company has historically granted restricted stock awards under the terms of the Plan; however, no such awards were granted during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

A summary of activity related option grants to employees under the Plan as of January 31, 2021 and 2020, and changes during the years then ended is as follows:

 

     Number of
Options
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Average Remainng
Contractual Term (In
Years)
 

Outstanding—February 1, 2020*

     3,769,196      $ 5.92        8.5  

Granted

     15,758,489      $ 0.21     

Excercised

     (233,532    $ 0.21     

Forfeited

     (2,285,383    $ 1.15     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding—January 31, 2021

     17,008,770      $ 0.27        9.0  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable—January 31, 2021

     6,204,716      $ 0.31        8.7  
*Does

not reflect the effects of the 2020 Option Repricing

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 was $0.09 and $4.08, respectively. The intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 was $0 and $654,254, respectively.

Stock-based compensation expense of $2,592,038 and $2,780,618 was recognized during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, all of which relates to stock option awards. The Company recognized no income tax benefit in the consolidated statements of operations for stock-based compensation arrangements during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of January 31, 2021, there was $5,259,630 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted under the Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.9 years.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense—Stock-based compensation for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, was as follows:

 

     2021      2020  

Research and development

   $ 894,141      $ 1,020,383  

General and administrative

     1,697,897        1,760,235  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

   $ 2,592,038      $ 2,780,618  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair Value of Common Stock and Options— The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. Expected volatility for the Company’s common stock was determined based on an average of the historical volatility of a peer group of similar public companies. The expected term of options granted was calculated using the simplified method, which represents the average of the contractual term of the option and the weighted-average vesting period of the option. The Company uses the simplified method because it does not have sufficient historical option exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate expected term. The assumed dividend yield is based upon the Company’s expectation of not paying dividends in the foreseeable future. The risk-free rate is based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the period equivalent to the expected life of the option.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

In determining the exercise prices for options granted, the Company’s board of directors has considered the fair value of the common stock as of the grant date. The fair value of the common stock has been determined by the board of directors at each award grant date based upon a variety of factors, including the results obtained from an independent third-party valuation, the Company’s financial position and historical financial performance, the status of technological developments within the Company’s products, the composition and ability of the current engineering and management team, an evaluation or benchmark of the Company’s competition, the current business climate in the marketplace, the illiquid nature of the common stock, arm’s-length sales of the Company’s capital stock (including redeemable convertible preferred stock), the effect of the rights and preferences of the preferred shareholders, and the prospects of a liquidity event, among others.

The range of assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for options issued to employees during the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

 

     2021   2020

Expected volatility

   41.2%43.1%   60.0%

Weighted-average risk-free interest rate

   0.3%—0.6%   1.4%—2.6%

Expected dividend yield

   0%   0%

Expected term (in years)

   5.0—6.3 years   5.0—6.3 years

Exercise price

   $0.21   $7.09

In connection with the QxBranch Acquisition during the year ended January 31, 2020 (See Note 4), the Company assumed 18,134 options to purchase common stock that had been previously granted to the QxBranch employees (the “Qx Assumed Options”). The Qx Assumed Options are not included in the options issuable under the Plan, but are exercisable for the Company’s Class A Common Stock. In May 2020, the remaining outstanding Qx Assumed Options were repriced in a manner similar to the repricing of the options under the Plan described above. The incremental stock compensation related to the repricing of the Qx Assumed Options and the total stock compensation for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020 was not material. During the year ended January 31, 2021, there were 5,044 shares of common stock issued upon the exercise of Qx Assumed Options. As of January 31, 2021, there are 7,195 Qx Assumed Options that remain outstanding.

 

12.

INCOME TAXES

The following table presents domestic and foreign components of loss before income taxes for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

     2021      2020  

Domestic

   $ (25,222,388    $ (53,088,950

Foreign

     (905,108      (727,371
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $(26,127,496)      $(53,816,321)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company did not pay any income taxes for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

 

Deferred Tax Assets:    2021      2020  

Net operating loss carryforwards

   $ 38,650,103      $ 36,165,188  

Accruals and reserves

     96,320        100,532  

Stock-based compensation

     278,581        189,254  

Research and development credits

     10,986        6,283  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gross deferred assets

     39,035,990        36,461,257  

Valuation allowance

     (38,051,098      (35,711,205
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Assets

     984,892        750,052  

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

     

Property and equipment

   $ (1,020,408    $ (740,321

Intangible assets

     35,516        (9,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Deferred Tax Liabilities

     (984,892      (750,052
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Net Deferred Tax Assets

   $ —        $ —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate, primarily due to the Company’s history of incurring losses, which have not been benefited, the foreign rate differential related to subsidiary earnings, and other permanent differences.

 

     Year Ended January 31, 2021     Year Ended January 31, 2020  

Component

   Gross     Tax Effected     Rate Impact     Gross     Tax Effected     Rate
Impact
 

Total pre-tax book income

   $ (26,127,496   $ (5,486,531     22   $ (53,816,321   $ (11,218,494     21

State and local income taxes

     (145,832     (115,207     0     (3,942,953     (3,114,933     5

Permanent differences

     2,049,631       430,423       -2     8,081,437       1,697,102       -3

Rate differential

     (26,194,435     (117,749     0     (53,174,838     209,245       0

Return to provision true up

     2,949,170       2,949,170       -11     —         —         0

Change in valuation allowance

     2,339,894       2,339,894       -9     12,427,880       12,427,880       -23
    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total:

     $ —         0     $ 800       0
    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon future earnings, if any, the timing and amount of which are uncertain. Accordingly, the net U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets have been fully offset by a valuation allowance. The net change in the total valuation allowance was an increase of approximately $2,339,894 and $12,427,880 for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of January 31, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $153,292,553, which expire beginning in the year 2033, and federal research and development tax credits of $2,328,063, which expire beginning in the year 2035. There are $111,790,267 of indefinite-lived federal net operating loss carryforwards, which are included in the total federal net operating loss carryforwards as of January 31, 2021.

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

As of January 31, 2021, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for state income tax purposes of $87,501,875, which expire beginning in the year 2033, and state research and development tax credits of $2,344,146, which do not expire.

Utilization of the net operating losses and credits may be subject to substantial annual limitation due to federal and state ownership change limitations provided by the Internal Revenue Code and similar state provisions. Such annual limitations could result in the expiration of the net operating losses and credits before their utilization. The Company has not performed a Section 382 analysis to determine if a change occurred and whether the use of net operating loss carryforwards and credits carryforwards will be limited to offset future taxable income. For financial statement purposes, the Company has included the federal and state net operating losses and credits in the deferred tax assets with a full valuation allowance.

As of January 31, 2021, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $4,672,209. No amount of unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate because any tax benefits that, if recognized, would result in adjustments to a related deferred tax asset that are offset by a valuation allowance.

 

Beginning balance at 2/1/2020

   $ 4,672,209  

Current year increase(decrease)

     —    

Prior year adjustment—increase(decrease)

     —    
  

 

 

 

Ending balance at 1/31/2021

   $ 4,672,209  
  

 

 

 

The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in California, Australia, and the United Kingdom. As of January 31, 2021, the tax years 2013 through the current period remain open to examination by the major jurisdictions in which the Company is subject to tax. Fiscal years outside the normal statute of limitation remain open to audit by tax authorities due to tax attributes generated in those early years, which have been carried forward and may be audited in subsequent years when utilized. The Company is not currently subject to U.S. federal, state, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by any tax authorities.

 

13.

SEGMENTS

The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography for the years ended January 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

     2021      2020  

Americas

   $ 5,108,847      $ 735,482  

Europe

     412,747        —    

Australia

     21,004        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $5,542,598      $735,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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RIGETTI & CO., INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 31, 2021 AND 2020

 

14.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In 2017, the Company entered into an agreement with a customer, who also holds redeemable convertible preferred stock in the Company, for the deployment of the Company’s product as further discussed in Note 3. The Company has recorded revenue of $173,359 during the year ended January 31, 2020, related to this related party. No related party revenue was recognized during the year ended January 31, 2021.

 

15.

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Debt Financing – In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with a Venture Capital institution to secure a debt commitment of $12.0 million. The term loan is collateralized by substantially all of the company’s assets. The terms of the agreement include a warrant issuance of 398,040 shares and limited equity participation rights to the debt holders. The debt agreement does not include any financial covenants and is repayable over a period of 48 months from the draw down. The Company drew all of the $12.0 million in March 2021.

In May 2021, the debt agreement was modified to increase the overall debt commitment to $27.0 million, the total warrant issuance to 995,099 shares and modifications of other terms. The Company drew an additional $8.0 million of the total debt commitment of $27.0 million.

 

33

EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd.

Rigetti and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. Roadshow Highlights

October 6, 2021

Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. – Roadshow Highlights, October 6, 2021

Participants

Michael Clifton, Chief Financial Officer, Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II

Chad Rigetti, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Rigetti Computing

Taryn Naidu, Chief Operating Officer, Rigetti Computing

Presentation

Polly Pearson, Sharon Merrill Associates

Thank you. Hello and welcome to the conference call discussing the announcement that Rigetti Computing, a pioneer in full-stack quantum computing, has entered into a definitive merger agreement with Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd., a publicly traded special purpose acquisition company. When the transaction closes, the publicly traded company will be named Rigetti Computing, Inc. and its common stock is expected to be listed on the NYSE under the ticker “RGTI.”

Please note that this presentation, as well as the Form 8-K that includes definitive documentation with respect to the proposed business combination can be found at the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.

The discussion today may contain forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, with regard to Rigetti Holdings, Inc.’s (referred to as “Rigetti”) and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II, Ltd. (referred to as “Supernova Partners II”) and their respective expectations or predictions of future financial, business performance or conditions. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and they are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements. You should understand that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including the items discussed under the risk factors beginning on slide 2 of the presentation. Such factors may be updated from time to time in Supernova Partners II’s filings with the SEC, which are available on the SEC website, and they may cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those indicated by such statements. Supernova Partners II and Rigetti are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update, alter or otherwise revise any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.


Please refer to the disclaimers found on slide 2 of the investor presentation for additional information.

And now I’ll turn the call over to Michael Clifton, CFO of Supernova Partners. Michael?

Michael Clifton, Chief Financial Officer of Supernova Partners II

Good morning, I’m Michael Clifton with Supernova Partners, and welcome to an overview of the proposed merger between Rigetti Computing and Supernova Partners Acquisition Company II. We have a full presentation available on both the Supernova II and Rigetti websites, and today we’re going to cover some highlights as we move to slide 5.

My partners and I at Supernova are pleased to introduce public market investors to Rigetti. When we began the search for a merger partner for our second SPAC, we were focused on large addressable markets, differentiated technologies, and excellent management teams. Rigetti represents each of these characteristics and more, and we believe the partnership between Rigetti and Supernova has tremendous synergies.

Quantum represents a transformative paradigm shift in computing and is expected to be as important as mobile and cloud have been over the last two decades. Multiple industry participants project the market opportunity at $800 billion dollars or more annually across the quantum computing ecosystem. It’s an amazing and exciting technology and market opportunity.

There are different technological approaches to build a quantum computer. Amongst industry participants, a widely held belief is that superconducting quantum computers will be the winning technology. Extensive primary due diligence by our team indicates two conclusions: first, that superconducting quantum computers are the fastest, most scalable, most manufacturable, and most rapidly improving. Second, that Rigetti is a clear leader.

Additionally, we believe that Rigetti’s breakthrough multi-chip quantum processor architecture is a truly differentiated capability. This unique and patented chip architecture, combined with other advantages in its cloud and system technologies, should create the fastest path to commercial success.

From a technical perspective, the innovations that Chad and the full team of scientists, engineers, and software developers at Rigetti have delivered are remarkable. They’ve achieved many firsts in the industry and have over 100 awarded patents and applications. They are paired with a team of business leaders with the entrepreneurial and public company experience required to scale the business and build out a commercially successful enterprise. This is the right team to back.

As you can tell, we are very pleased to be partnering with Rigetti in this proposed merger.


Let me now quickly touch on the transaction specifics. The pre-money enterprise value for Rigetti is approximately $1.04 billion. Between the $345 million in the SPAC trust, subject to any shareholder redemptions, and more than $100 million in the fully committed PIPE and direct investments, we expect total proceeds of up to $458 million will be available to Rigetti, fully funding their current technology roadmap and business plans.

There are some great institutional investors in today’s announcement, including T. Rowe Price, Bessemer Venture Partners, and Franklin Templeton. And three new strategic partners – Ampere, Keysight, and Palantir — have also agreed to invest in Rigetti, and we expect to enter into a strategic partnership with each of them to collaborate on mutually beneficial opportunities. Moving to slide 7.

In a moment, I’m going to turn it over to Chad, and then Taryn, to share why the company was able to attract such a great group of investors.

But before I do that, let me introduce them. Chad’s a very accomplished physicist and entrepreneur. Not many people have both a PhD in applied physics from Yale and have also raised more than $200 million in venture capital. From being a key member of IBM’s early quantum effort, to the founding of Rigetti in 2013, to the company’s current position as a leader in the quantum computing industry with groundbreaking scaling technology, Chad’s been one of the most important thought leaders in the sector.

Taryn brings a strong background as a tech operator, including in public company settings. He’s been CEO of one public company and was EVP running half the business of another public company. He’s been an investor in Rigetti since inception and joined the company as COO three years ago to begin building the business side of Rigetti.

We are excited to be partnering with such talented executives for the next phase of Rigetti’s growth.

Let me now turn it over to Chad – the founder and CEO of Rigetti Computing.

Chad Rigetti, Chief Executive Officer of Rigetti Computing

Thank you Michael.

It’s an honor to be able to share what the team at Rigetti has accomplished and how these efforts have brought us to this point today —- where our goal of unlocking the power of quantum for high-impact computing is beginning to come true.

At Rigetti, our mission is to build the world’s most powerful computers, and use these machines to help solve humanity’s most important and pressing problems.

This is both my personal goal and the mission of the extraordinary team at Rigetti.


Every few decades, driven by fundamental innovation, computing tends to undergo a seismic shift that creates new winners, and new opportunities.

As slide 13 shows, we believe that Quantum computing is next; that it will drive disruptive change and create immense opportunities. We further believe that the impact will be very broad, across all industries and organizations that rely on advanced computing today.

Rigetti is bringing this technology to market through a combination of a near-term, and long-term strategy. Our long-term strategy centers on Quantum Cloud Services—our cloud platform to deliver the power of our machines to the world. We have been operating our quantum processors on the cloud since 2017. In the near term, and to accelerate the development of our QCS platform, we continue to forge deep partnerships with the leading organizations working on developing and applying quantum computing.

For example, Rigetti is working with customers and partners in the United States Department of Energy under a program that could help pave the way to a clean energy future. In the UK, we have partnered with Standard Chartered Bank and others to apply quantum to financial markets.

What makes the power of quantum possible?

As slide 14 illustrates, quantum computers process information in a fundamentally different way than their classical computing counterparts.

In contrast to traditional computers, Quantum computers encode information in qubits, which harness quantum mechanics to store exponentially more information than classical bits.

These properties imbue quantum computers with the ability to solve problems by evaluating solutions simultaneously, rather than sequentially.

Let me give you an example of the impact this can have in slide 15.

In many fields, such as drug development, the ability to model the physical properties of molecules and materials is a mission critical enabling capability.

But the complexity of these calculations often lay far beyond the capabilities of classical computers. As an example, exactly modeling a molecule of penicillin would likely require a traditional computer with more transistors than there are atoms in the visible universe.

By comparison, a relatively modest quantum computer, something well within reach in the coming years, should be able to accurately model this molecule, and potentially many other - yet undiscovered - drug candidates as well.

As slide 20 illustrates, we believe the economic opportunity around quantum computing is truly enormous. Because these machines promise to solve problems that are today out of reach of all other forms of computing, the market for quantum is projected to be much larger than the current entire cloud hardware and high-performance computing markets combined.


Now, among the biggest obstacles to delivering on this opportunity, are quantum computers with sufficient scale and speed that can functionally work in tandem with current machines to accelerate practical solutions. These three critical areas of scale, speed, and integration – are where Rigetti technology shines brightest.

Moving to slide 21

Now I’m going to tell you about our scalable chip technology. Before we dive in ...

On slide 22, there are multiple approaches being taken to building quantum processors, each based on various physical systems. Amongst these, systems built with superconductors, like Rigetti’s, offer the most qubits, the lowest error rates — and they are improving in scale and performance faster than competing approaches. Slide 24 shows our distinctive approach.

Now as I mentioned, building quantum computers with the scale and performance required to run practical workloads is one of the most important hurdles to broad commercialization.

To address this Rigetti has spent the last 6 years developing a proprietary scalable, modular chip architecture.

This innovative technology separates us from other superconducting and quantum efforts — allowing for shorter development cycles in subsequent chip generations.

Here’s how it works/ The typical approach to scaling is with single-chip processors. This involves re-designing each new chip generation by adding more components onto a single silicon die. This approach does work, but it requires exponentially improving component yields with each generation, making the process slow, less predictable, and expensive.

Now, in contrast, the Rigetti architecture uses patented multi-chip technology to build larger and larger processors based on a core quantum processor chip, shown here in teal. With this groundbreaking approach, multiple processor generations — with increasing scale and performance — can be built by assembling more core dies onto a larger carrier die, shown in grey. Critically, our technology enables all these core processors to function cohesively as a single, large quantum computer, without introducing network latency or other overheads.

And because the same components can be leveraged across multiple product generations, this approach unlocks accelerated, rapid scaling and it shortens the path to key business inflection points.

We believe the chip shown in slide 25 is a game-changing advance in quantum computer chip design. The approach and its constituent technologies are covered by more than 20 issued and pending patents.


In slide 26 we see how we plan to leverage this architecture in our product roadmap; starting with an 80 qubit system that we expect will be made available later this year; a 1,000 qubit system in 2024, and a 4,000 qubit system in 2026. We expect these machines to unlock the critical industry inflection points of narrow and then broad quantum advantage.

The photo on slide 27 shows “Fab-1” — our remarkable integrated quantum device manufacturing facility. It is one of the major reasons we have been able to innovate so rapidly over the past several years.

The combined capabilities within Fab-1 are distinctive to Rigetti. With this facility, we possess the means of production for our breakthrough chip architecture. It vastly reduces supply chain risk, while vertical integration from Chip manufacturing all the way through to Cloud delivery allows us to quickly iterate through technology and product development cycles.

On Slide 30, we illustrate why these advantages are so important:

As our technology advances and scales it can unlock significantly larger markets as it gains advantage over classical computing for an ever-growing breadth of use cases and applications.

This is a race we believe Rigetti is poised to win.

As we cover in slide 31, Rigetti’s core technology and capabilities are being validated through commercial relationships with leading organizations, teams that possess a deep understanding of specific industry problems and have the technical expertise within key disciplines to unlock quantum computing..

These partnerships and collaborations help Rigetti quickly build better quantum computers. It also sets us up to grow these commercial relationships with both government and enterprise customers for whom the ultimate power of quantum computing is a must-have capability.

We believe these partners are attracted to Rigetti due to the impressive scientific and engineering capabilities found across our team.

As shown in slide 32, with more than 100 patents and patent applications, it’s a company of prolific and visionary innovators.

Our intellectual property portfolio is both broad and deep, and the IP strategy is designed to protect core areas of our technology — from fabrication to quantum processors to algorithms and co-processing architectures.

All of the technologies I’ve covered come together to power our cloud platform — Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services, or QCS — show here on slide 35.


End-users access QCS directly or through distribution partners like Amazon Web Services or the Department of Energy’s high-performance computing labs.

This product delivery strategy sets up a very scalable and efficient business model that our Chief Operating Officer, Taryn Naidu, will take you through next.

Taryn Naidu, Chief Operating Officer of Rigetti Computing

Thanks, Chad. Turning to slide 37, you see how Rigetti’s technical advancements position us to become a fast growing and very profitable business.

Our technology progress drives revenue and profitability, as reaching Narrow – and then Broad Quantum advantage – are expected to unlock significant new markets. These industry inflection points have been validated in recent publications by both BCG and McKinsey.

We currently project that we will become EBITDA positive in 2025, a position that will be driven by our strong customer and unit economics, which I’ll now touch on in slide 38.

On the demand side of our business; our quantum cloud serves end-users in a direct model which we anticipate will be driven by a relatively small number of power users across both enterprises and government agencies.

We also reach many more end-users indirectly, through what we project will be a network of distributors including cloud service providers, like our relationship with Amazon Web Services today. The annual revenue per customer account in our long-term model is substantial, with associated low sales and marketing costs.

On the delivery side, we believe that we can leverage the incredible power of our quantum computers—meaning we can serve a large, global customer base with a small number of production systems.

To illustrate the leverage of our business model, we estimate that just 14 systems will support 2026 revenue of over $500 million – the footprint of these systems will fit in the size of a basketball court.

With the achievement of broad quantum advantage, we estimate annual revenue of $40 million per deployed quantum system. And let’s look at slide 39 to see what happens with the fully scaled systems depicted here in blue.

I want to take a moment to show you why we are so excited about our long- term financial opportunity.

For our 4,000 qubit system, we estimate it will cost just $34 million to build, and we expect this machine will be able to generate $190 million in revenue annually.

It’s easy to see how this becomes such an exciting business.


Moving on to slide 40, we show how the anticipated proceeds from the proposed merger are expected to fund the business to reach quantum advantage and profitability.

We intend to use these proceeds to accelerate the adoption of quantum through the development of multiple generations of our systems, while increasing investment in R&D, fabrication and customer engagements. We believe this will position us to generate positive free cash flow in 2026, when we can re-invest in new generations of our technology.

Let me turn it back to Chad and slide 42 for some closing comments.

Chad Rigetti, Chief Executive Officer of Rigetti Computing

Thanks Taryn.

Rigetti Computing is well positioned to create a world-changing company, one of great societal and economic importance.

In a relatively short period of time, we’ve invented and commercialized innovative technologies that we believe are fundamental to market and technical leadership.

We’re building on our momentum by forging deep partnerships with commercial and government entities committed to making quantum computing happen, and applying the technology to enormous impact.

The tantalizing opportunity of quantum is now within our grasp.

Through our partnership with the incredible team at Supernova, we are compounding our early success and broadening our capabilities.

Rigetti is entering the public markets with the right partnerships, the right technology, and the right team to deliver on our mission to build the world’s most powerful computers and help solve humanity’s most important and pressing problems.

In closing, I’d like to thank our investors who have been a driving force in this exciting journey.

For all other investors on the call, we invite you to join us

EX-99.5

Exhibit 99.5

Video Transcript—Rigetti Computing—Powering the Quantum Future

Final Script

[Narrator]

At Rigetti, our mission is simple: build quantum computers that have the power to change the world. Machines that can help tackle climate change, accelerate the development of cures for previously untreatable diseases, and reduce financial risks to enhance global prosperity for everyone. Problems that would take even the most advanced classical computers decades to solve could one day be solved in seconds.

How? Instead of being restrained by bits and bytes, our quantum computers harness quantum mechanics, the same rules that govern the building blocks of nature, to exponentially reduce the time and energy needed for high-impact computing.

Sound too good to be true? It used to be. But in 2013, visionary founder Chad Rigetti developed an approach that could accelerate the creation of practical quantum computers and their application to solve real-world problems. He launched the world’s first company focused exclusively on gate-model quantum computing, and Rigetti Computing was born.

Since then, Rigetti’s world-class scientists and engineers have pioneered many of the technologies needed to make practical quantum computing a reality: building the world’s first captive quantum chip foundry, inventing the hybrid quantum-classical infrastructure to run real-world applications, launching a publicly available Quantum Cloud Services platform, and demonstrating the first chemically accurate simulation on a cloud quantum computer.

We’ve been on the leading edge from the beginning, and now, after eight years of focused innovation, Rigetti is launching the world’s first multi-chip quantum processor. This proprietary technology solves key scaling challenges and is poised to deliver a quantum advantage over today’s high performance computers. Industry leaders and governments around the world have recognized Rigetti’s leadership and the significant potential of quantum computing. They’re choosing to deeply partner with Rigetti to develop better, faster, and more cost-effective solutions to the most important computational challenges. Today we’re on the brink of positive transformational change that only quantum computing can bring. The future is here. And it’s powered by Rigetti.